材料二1937年、1941年、1945年大部分抗日极据地所辖的乡、县、边区都进行了大规模的选举，选举产生了边区各级参议会和各级政府。选举实行“普遍、等、直接、无记名投票”原则，规定“凡满十八岁的、赞成抗日和民主的中国人，不分阶级、民族、男女、信仰、党派、文化程度，均有选举权和被逃举权”。可以说，抗日根据地的逃举是真正具有“普遍而等精神”的选举。当时边区90%以上的群众是文盲，为保证选举的顺利进行，晋察冀、晋绥、晋西北、山东等抗日根据地均从实际出发，创造了投豆、票选、画圈、画杠等多种投票方法。此外，还表演选举话剧、出版选举报刊等，共产党员和干部则挨家挨户宣传选举的重要性，有的为了方便选民投票还背着投票箱上门。到1941年，晋察冀抗日根据地约有91%的选民参加了选举。一摘编自王冬梅《抗日民主根据地的开创性建设》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，简析民国初年选举制度得以确立的原因。(6分)(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识，评价抗日根据地的选举活动。(6分)战28.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（12分)材料学辛鸣教授在《制度论：关于制度哲学的理论建构》一书中，对制度创新的必要性进行了论述，他认为从系统功能的角度来讲，制度总是不宜多变的，制度总是要维持一定的稳定性的；蛇但是制度又必须是发展变化着的，这不仅是因为制度必须适应生产力的发展变化而变化的规律使然，也是因为只有这样才能适应发展变化着的社会与人的需要。当然制度创新并不牙能盲目地进行，制度创新必须是以一些要求为前提的。首先，制度创新必须要以思想观念的更新为前提，马克思主义哲学认为人的一切活动都必须在一定的思想指导下进行，同样，制洲度创新也不例外。只有人们的思想观念更新了，才能以新的眼光、新的视角来审视各种制度，从而促进制度的不断更新；其次，必须要有创造性，创造性表现在制度创新上，不仅要求烟赋予新制度以新规定、新要素、新组合，还要求追求一种高效化的社会制度。这也是制度创新的目的所在，只有满足这两，点才能称之为真正的制度剑新。辨一摘编自吴琪《制度现代化视域下的制度创新一基于亨廷顿的制度化理论》根据材料并结合所学知识，就世界近代史上的制度创新加以阐述。（要求：自拟标题，史像论结合，论证充分，逻辑严密。)【高二历史第6页（共6页）】·23-21B-A卷·

on the table.A full day of openings and presentations,of smiling and nodding and flowers.Shaking herself out of her gray mood,she stepped over towards the computer where asudden burst of energy

全国100所名校最新高考楼纵示苑落人全国100所名校最新高考横拟示花卷21.(12分)已知函数f(x)=alnx+x2-(a十2)x(a∈R).月知抛物线C:z二2pyCP一0)的焦点为F,点P(一2，o)为抛物线上一点，抛物线色(12分)(1)当a>0时，讨论f(x)的单调性；C在点P处的切线与y轴相交于点Q,且△FPQ的面积为2.(2)若函数f(x)在[1，](e为自然对数的底数)上有零点，求实数a的取值范围，1)求抛物线的方程。料不为。的直袋过意是交抛物线C于A,B两点线段AB的中蛋为定值线与y轴交于点M证明：ABL-9AQA-/八F证3A+面j面1190面阳4300↑118f月·=0官反○8面下191089圆千八1面年，○数学卷（五）第7页（共8页）【23·MN·数学·YN·A】数学卷（五）第8页（共8页）【23·MN·数学·N·

对此有何高见指教我？”惠孟回答说：“我这里有一种道术，能够让你有这种功夫：再骁勇的人也刺不进你的身体，再有力的人也击不倒你。大王难道不想具有这种功夫吗？”康王说：“好。这种功夫我倒想听你介绍介绍。”惠孟于是接着说：“刺你而刺不进身体，击打你而击不倒你，但这还是使受刺击的你感到是一种侮辱。我这里的一种道术，能够让你有这种本事：再骁勇的人不敢刺你，再有力的人不敢击打你。但不敢刺你，不敢击打你，不等于他没有这种想刺击你的意图。所以，我这里还有一种道术，能够让你有这种品行：使别人就根本没有这种想伤害你的意图。但是没有这种想伤害你的意图，不等于说他就有一种爱护你、使你得利的心。由此，我这里再有一种道术，能够使你有这种德行，即别人非但没有伤害你的意图，还无不欣喜愉悦地爱你，使你得利。这种德行要远远超过勇武有力，在这四种情况中属于最好的一种。大王难道不想获得这种德行吗？”康王听后说：“这正是我想获得的。”惠孟接下说：“孔子、墨子就是具有这种德行的人。所以，他们尽管没有任何领地但却成为众人敬仰的精神领袖，他们尽管没有任何官职但却能成为人们的主宰。天下男男女女无不伸长脖子踮着脚跟仰望他们、并希望他们安幸福。今天你大王是一个大国的君主，如果你真有孔墨这样的德行，那么，全国范围内的人、包括你自己，都能得到利益，这不比孔墨强多吗？”听了之后，宋康王无话可答。惠孟出去之后，宋康王对身边的人说：“这位客人很会辩论，他用辩说使我十分佩服。”所以《老子》说：“勇于柔弱就不会陷于死地。”由此看来，大勇反而成了不勇了。15.B(“秋水见毛发，千尺定无鱼”取义于东方朔《答客难》之句：水至清则无鱼，人至察则无徒。这里的意思是说水太清了，就不会有鱼。因为鱼儿必须吸取水中的杂质才能生存。但这里的秋水清澈得能看见毛发，没有任何杂质，鱼儿无从吸取养料也就无法生存，所以必定是“千尺定无鱼”了。从而说明王秉为官期间能遵循这个客观规律，仁慈宽厚，待人处事从实际出发，恰如其分，不挑剔，不苛求，赢得了民心。)16.①祝愿友人重新得到朝廷重用，劝勉友人对未来仕途充满信心。②年老多病而不能施展才华抱负的伤感。③对友人的牵挂和思念之情。（每点2分，意思对即可）17.(1)取之无禁用之不竭(2)地崩山摧壮士死然后天梯石栈相钩连(3)东船西舫悄无言唯见江心秋月白吴质不眠倚桂树露脚斜飞湿寒兔此夜曲中闻折柳何人不起故园情（其他符合要求的诗句均可。）（每空1分，借字、添字、漏字均不给分）18.①星罗棋布②不绝如缕③流连忘返（每个1分，意思符合语境的成语都可以）19.小镇古老而又年轻，正由一个历经沧桑的津渡，朝一个活力蓬勃的现代城镇嬗变。（三个短句2分，句意通畅2分）20.①省去列举的同时代的许多作家，使文字更加简洁；②前后形成呼应，形式整齐，更有韵律。（每点2分）21.D(材料中的“我们”包括所有人。A只包括说话者。B只包括自己这部分人。C指包括同学们，不包括说话者。D包括所有人。)22.①就是文学短评②都可以加以评论③叙议有机融合（每句2分，其他答案言之成理也可）23.这两则材料中，“看”不仅仅指向动作本身，还包含着“收集”“理解”“思考”等含义。这里的眼睛不仅是作为空间的眼光所及，还要延伸到另外的一些感知的功能上，包括能给人的意识带来感受的任意一种感官。而眼光所及，也是指的所能感知的范围。杉本博司的比喻中也可以发现，人就是通过“看”来获取关于世界的信息。但是人难免有着认知局限。总会有人因为自己知道不少的知识而自鸣得意，却不知道自己所知的东西就如同一个圆圈里面的内容，而自己不知道的东西，就是圆圈之外的无限空间。我们每一个人，眼睛所能看到的东西都是有限的。我们只是在自己所看到的狭小范围里，进行一本正经的推理、分析、判断和评价，自以为掌握了真理，自以为认识了真相。其实不然，我们只是活在一个狭小的牢笼里，受困于其中。而这个牢笼围墙之外的广阔世界和无限天地，我们无法日睹，无法企及，无法掌握。参考立意：①正视自身的局限，才能不断突破自身的局限；②承认自己的无知，才能不断汲取外界的营养，才能更加谦卑更加不懈地在追求真理和无限的道路上求知探索。第二学期开学摸底联考·高一语文参考答案第2页（共2页）省十联考231394D

第二单元材料，根据要求写作。降低审题难度，往往在材料中间或末尾，用关键词“本手、妙手、俗手”是围棋的三个术语，本手句点透其深意。关键词通常会重复出现，而关键是指合乎棋理的正规下法；妙手是指出人意料的句多为议论抒情性的语句，这些关键性词句就是精妙下法；俗手是指貌似合理，而从全局看通常会寻找立意角度的突破口。受损的下法。对于初学者而言，应该从本手开始，例2[全国新高考Ⅱ2021·23]阅读下面的本手的功夫扎实了，棋力才会提高。一些初学者材料，根据要求写作。热衷于追求妙手，而忽视更为常用的本手。本手是基础，妙手是创造。一般来说，对本手理解深逆锋起笔，藏而不露。刻，才可能出现妙手；否则，难免下出俗手，水也不易提升。中锋用笔，以上材料对我们颇具启示意义。请结合材料不偏不倚。写一篇文章，体现你的感悟与思考。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。停滞迂回，【审题】本则材料借助围棋术语一本手、妙缓缓出头。手、俗手巧妙类比，引导考生遵循获取知识、养成描能力和提高素养的基本规律，筑牢根本，守正创新。在围棋中，“本手”是最基本的下法，循棋理而下，是必不可少的学内容，是为“基础”；“妙手”(唐光雨漫画作品，有改动)神思天外，是本手基础上的巧思妙想、灵活运用和【注】描红：用毛笔蘸墨在红模子上描着写字。高瞻远瞩，是为“提升”与“创造”；“俗手”是没有本请整体把握漫画的内容和寓意写一篇文章，手做根基的无所适从，是没有妙手做依托的盲目反映你的认识与评价、鉴别与取舍，体现新时代青迷茫，汲汲于一隅实利，不能放眼全局，有害而无年的思考。益。所以只有对本手掌握全面、理解深刻，才能出要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标现妙手，避免俗手。材料意在让考生阐释本手、妙题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少手和俗手之间的关系，具有哲理意味。于800字。【立意】人生如弈，本固后妙；以本为本，方得【审题】这是一则漫画类材料作文。审题时，其妙。在注意四幅图之间的联系的同时，还要“把握关二、把握关键法键”。这则漫画贯串了人成长的每一个阶段，又各作文材料中，有时是有“点睛”之笔的，即为了有侧重点。在具体写作过程中，必须基于“人”这25

away21.A.reservedB.causedC.witnessedD.indicated22.A.cutting downB.throwing awayC.picking upD.looking for23.A.readyB.excitedC.upsetD.embarrassed24.A.expectationsB.detailsC.signalsD.warnings25.A.heading our wayB.coming to mindC.coming into effectD.taking its place26.A.constantB.alarmingC.temporaryD.normal27.A.disappearedB.matteredC.changedD.boomed28.A.anywhereB.outdoorsC.somewhereD.indoors29.A.hallB.houseC.balconyD.room30.A.shoneB.circledC.spreadD.traveled31.A.botheredB.followedC.targetedD.allocated32.A.resultB.trickC.darknessD.battle33.A.mixedB.replacedC.combinedD.surrounded34.A.promiseB.signC.storyD.share35.A.natureB.societyC.designD,chance36.A.insteadB.thereforeC.thoughsomehon37.A.matchB.presentC.thoughtsD.storms38.A.saferB.betterC.quieterD.warmer39.A.amazedB.concernedC.upsetD.good40.A.giveB.putC.driveD.send【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在经历暴风雨时的感悟。【21题详解)考查动词词义辨析。句意：大雨、强风和多次闪电造成了洪水泛滥，甚至刮倒了树木。A.reserved预定；B.caused导致；Cwitnessed见证；D.indicated表明。结合常识和“Heavy rains,,strong winds,and lots of lightening had_-I_-flash flooding and even swept down trees.”可知，大雨、强风和多次闪电导致了洪水。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了一下午的时间捡树枝到院子外面。A.cutting down砍倒；B.throwing away扔

bills and change.It was obvious that she didn't have enough 47.So she 48 somemuch-needed goods,setting them aside.The child's items 49 in the cart,however.Thewoman finally paid,and moved down to 50 them.When my turn came,I put into my cart theitems that the woman had51out,whispering(低语)“Separate bags,same bill please”to thecashier.Then I secretly put the extra bag into the woman's cart without being 52.Just as I put thebag in the woman's cart,I 53 a twenty-dollar bill that I had not placed in there."You putthat money in there,didn't you?I asked the cashier with a laugh 54 the woman pushedher cart out of the door.55,he shook his head."No,it was the woman who stood behindyou.I stuck my twenty at the bottom,he added."That was so nice of both of you!I smiled.41.A.studiedB.impressedC.recognizedD.admired42.A.excitedB.tiredC.curiousD.happy43.A.prettyB.unusualC.cheapD.pricy44.A.screamedB.laughedC.whisperedD.called45.A.truthB.costC.reportD.news46.A.countingB.savingC.givingD.picking47.A.patienceB.timeC.moneyD.food48.A.gave upB.took overC.put awayD.picked up49.A.changedB.shookC.survivedD.remained50.A.shapeB.packC.organizeD.choose51.A.left9workedC.takenD.made52.A.caughtB.punishedC.deliveredD.scheduled53.A.placedB.noticedC.imaginedD.expected54.A.beforeB.unlessC.sinceD.after55.A.CarefullyB.ThankfullyC.SurprisinglyD.Gracefully第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet,Xinjiang and Qinghai.Today they are 56danger.Over the past years,people 57(hunt)antelopes illegally for their valuable fur.The1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelopes,when the population 58(drop)bymore than 50 percent.Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits.Their habitats werebecoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.In order to save Tibetan antelopes from extinction,the Chinese government placed 59(they)under national protection.Volunteers would watch over the antelopes day and night60(keep)them safe from attacks.Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move61(easy)and keep them safe from cars and trains.The measures were 62(effect).Theantelope population recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from theendangered species list.63,the government doesn't intend to stop the protection programsand will continue to protect the Tibetan antelopes.Much is being done to protect wildlife,but if we really want to save the planet 64 welive on,we must change our way of life.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature canwe stop being 65 threat to wildlife and to our planet.第7页

盐城市、南京市2022一2023学年度第一学期期末调研测试高三英语参考答案1-5CABBB 6-10BCCAA 11-15CCABB 16-20CBBCA21-23DBA 24-27DDCB 28-31ADBC 32-35CACA 36-40CEGBD41-45ABADC 46-50CDDBA 51-55ACCDB56.jiontly57.is comprised 58.featuring59.works60.shares61.a62.whose63.on64.to reward 65.powerful写作第一节Dear editor,I'd like to recommend the famous saying"A journey of a thousand begins with a single step."to your column.It was wisely put by Lao-Tzu.Whatever we do,we must take the first step which pave theway for our ambition.Moreover.we still need to make continuous efforts to go further regardlessof countless of hardships.As a senior,we should keep motivated and move on.I'll appreciate it if the saying is included in the column.(80w)YoursLi Hua第二节When told the cost,the woman's face paled.She opened a worn-out change purse,counting small bills and change.With a deep breath,she scanned her groceries to see what shecould do without.One by one,she removed things,but she still came up short.She continued toget rid of much-needed goods while the cashier patiently took away things with a pleased at Smile,setting them aside.The woman finally cut back on her groceries,paid,and moved down to packthem.(75w)I approached the cashier and whispered "Include her removed items in my bill,please!"She nodded knowingly,winking at me and finishing the transaction.I moved next,wonderinghow to slide the extra things into her old cart.The cashier solved the problem by "accidentally"dropping several oranges which flew past the lady."I'll get those,"the woman offered kindly topick up the runaway fruit.I quickly finished our plan.Then,my thoughts wandered to the ladywho was enjoying a hearty delicious dish with her little girl.(75w)

选择性必修四UNIT1 O LESSON3&WRITING WORKSHOP,VIEWING WORKSHOP,READING CLUB参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBBAA6-10 BACCC11-15 ABCBC16-20 ABBAC21-25 DDBBA26-30 ACADC31-35 BCBBA36-40 GDBEF41-45 BADCD46-50 ABDAC51-55DCBB056-60 ADCAB61.had62.a

Bell was a honourable inventor all his life.He made his first invention at 11 but his last invention at 75anand评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。第1页（共5页）第二节书面表达（满分25分）一、各档次语言要点配分参考标准档次要点数要点分语言要点表达情况划档根据第五档521-25语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚第四档416-20语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚第三档311~15语言有一些错误，尚能表达第二档2610语言错误很多，影响表达第一档10-5只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词二、内容要点认定及计分参考标准1.简要概括新闻（阐述清楚，表达正确，计6分）：2.推荐汉字并陈述理由（阐述清楚，表达正确，计10分）：3.表达活动感想（阐述清楚，表达正确，计9分）：三、扣分参考依据1.其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分，如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子：2.句子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，扣半个要点分，如：主谓一致错误，或关键词拼写错误（如主语、关键性名词等），或谓语动词时态、语态错误等：3.凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分；4.凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每4处扣1分：5.文章内容要点全面，但写出了一些多余内容（连接或过渡词句不在此列），原则上不扣分：6.凡书写超出规定的答题区域，全卷不给分：7.书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情扣卷面分1~2分：8.字数少于80或超过120词扣2分。四、One possible version略仅供四川省昌中学使用第2页（共5页）

Why do people feel love?38 We survive as children because of thelove our parents or caregivers provide for us.Love is usualy how we areFall ereated in the first place,so we wouldn't be herThe coolest thing about making art is that it's第二部Scientists have found that love also has sevrelieve stress and lower blood pressure.Actually,the elose familfun!>le liv第三部分Then Robert gave each of us a bag of cookiesGmore.39and thanked us for 55 him.We were all veryWith all the talk about love,maybe someone you care about is on youmind.How can you show someone you love them?There are plenty ofhappy.ways!You can express love by showing thanks,giving praise,being a goodlistener or giving a hug ()40 If you care about someone.tell them阅读so.Making a card or writing thema letter c also be great wyA.Love comes in many forms.语言运(B)55.A.respectingB.helpingB.What actions make you feel loved?C.Of course,words work just fine,too!C.encouragingD.rescuingD.Can you guess what we are talking about?E.The love between couples is quite different from that between friendsF.That's because love is part of what humans need in order to live on.G.Thus,spending time with loved ones can also make people live longe第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单第D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day,my friends and I were drawing withcrayons.Robert,who owns a bakery(面包店)inScientists have looked at both human comfort分our community,came and said,"I'm going to分and the cost-benefit analysis (of using fans41 some cookies to raise money for anand air conditioning (AC)and discovered ways toorganization that protects the forests.Can you语stay cool and still 56 significantly (significant)draw something about the 42 on the cookie言运reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放).bags?"According to the International Energy Agency,(D)41.A.drawB.pack C.shareD.sell用air conditioning and electric fans account for a fifth(C)42.A.communityB.shopof 57 global (globe)electricity consumptionC.forestsD.crayons额).第We all 43 and started drawing.I've alwaysScientists found that by combining (indoorloved drawing pictures and was filled with 44.Idrew a tall tree that I often saw when my family第三部分fans and AC,it is possible 58 to keep (keep)went camping in the forest.After I 45 I lookedhumans comfortable indoors in hot weather while分at others'drawings.Bob drew a beautiful flower.reducing dependence on AC.If the approach wasKate drew a pretty bird.When I looked at Daniel'sused in Australia,the yearly emissions and cost语drawing,there was 46 an amazing lakecould 59 be cut (cut)by 70 percent.surrounded by trees.The model they created to compare energy use(A)43.A.agreed B.focused C.clapped D.struggled(A)44.A.excitementB.admiration言运and emissions used five 60 programs (program).用One used just air conditioning,and 61 the otherC.doubtD.praisefour had fans at different speeds and the use of AC(C)45.A.wonB.leftC.finished D.appeared(B)46.A.justB.evenC.stillD.yetgonly when the temperature 62 got (get)too high.One minute ago,I thought my drawing was just第47 But compared with others'drawings,myBy modeling temperature data for the wholedrawing seemed the worst.I was 48Australia,they found the one with the fastest fan“Hley,boys and girls,”Robert asked,“how's63 creating (create)airspeed flows of 1.2 metersit49?”分第三部分per second had a reduction of 76 percent in energy“You have to see Daniel's picture,”I said..“It'sthe50!”use.语言运Professor Ollie Jay said,"By increasing indoor(A)47.A.fineB.fancy C.important D.famous(B)48.A.curious B.upset C.nervous D.confused语言运air movement with fans,you can feel the same at ahigher temperature 64 as you will do at a lower(C)49.A.workingB.adaptingtemperature using an air conditioning unit.This isC.goingD.changing65what most people can do to reduce the⑧(D)50.A.fastest B.easiest C.biggest D.best⑧emissions in Australia."“This is a real5l_,”said Robert.He then第一节第三部looked at the rest of our drawings and said,"I52 all of your drawings.Please try not to 53假定你是李华，近日收到英国好友Eric的邮件Since everybody has 54 styles and tastes,他询问你五一假期期间参加的中学生海洋探索项目的活动情况。请你给Eic回一封邮件，nobody has to agree about what makes a piece ofart good.四部分内容包括：语1.写信目的；(D)51.A.achievementB.decoration2.主要活动及收获等；C.designD.beauty写3.询问Eric到爱丁堡的研学情况。(B)52.A.gatherB.loveC.reserveD.show注意：写作词数应为80左右。角(C)53.A.comment B.stopC.compareD.correct(A)54.A.differentB.crazyC.unforgettableD.new

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忻州市2022~2023学年第二学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语参考答案听力录音部分一、情景反应本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.W:Hi,Jeff!Can you play the piano?M:Yes,I can.I play it every day.2.W:Do we have any rules in the library?M:Yes.We have to be quiet first.3.W:How's the weather in Taiyuan now?M:It's raining.4.W:May I take your order?M:Yes.I'd like some dumplings,please.5.W:What did your brother do last Wednesday,Jack?M:He went boating with my family.二、对话理解本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.W:I want to walk to the zoo this Sunday.Is it far from here?M:Yes,it's about 5 kilometers.I think we can ride there.Q:How does the boy want to go to the zoo?7.W:Look at these cute animals!My favorite animals are koalas.How about you?M:I like lions best.Q:What are the boy's favorite animals?8.W:Hi,Dick!How was your weekend in the countryside?M:Oh,it was boring for me.But my mother thought it was interesting.Q:What did Dick's mother think of their weekend?9.W:Hello,Jack!Did you go to the cinema with Bill yesterday?M:No,Cindy saw the film with me.Q:Who did Jack go to the cinema with yesterday?10.W:Would you like a cup of tea,sir?M:No,thank you.A cup of orange juice for my friend,please.Q:What does the man mean?【英语·参考答案第1页（共3页）】·23-CZ261a·

dedication(奉献)and courage..And her husband第一节and their kids 50 her,every step of the way.They四假定你是李华，是校电影社团的社长。校电were there,cheering her on,and her dream finally影社团计划于下个月拍摄一组宣传急救知识的微语言运became a_51.Smith graduated and returned to视频。请你根据以下要点提示，给你校有急救经Brenham Elementary School.She became ateacher.作验的交换生Jack写一封电子邮件，邀请他在视频中扮演急救人员，内容包括：More than 10 years later,1.发出邀请；2.介绍角色；B50.A.left B.supported C.admired D.missed3.期待回复。A51.A.realityB.symbol注意：写作词数应为80左右。C.legendD.model®®Smith still remained 52 to her cause.In 2021,shewas 53 for her great dedication during Teacher四【写作提示】Appreciation Week.The principal(校长)said,"Wanda Smith is such a(n)54 to us all."本写作要求给你校有急救经验的交换生"Never give up."This is the 55 that Smith写Jack写一封电子邮件，邀请他参与拍摄一组运lives by and that she teaches to her students.宣传急救知识的微视频。时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。审题可知，第一段应D 52.A.equalB.familiarC.connectedD.committed开门见山，说明写邮件目的一邀请Jack参B53.A.identifiedB.recognized与拍摄一组宣传急救知识的微视频；第二段C.selected介绍需要他扮演的角色；第三段期待他的回D.employedC54.A.joy B.wonder C.inspiration D.honour复A55.A.belief B.experience C.truth D.example第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的One possible version:单词或括号内单词的正确形式。四Dear Jack.The rise of artificial intelligence(Al)is worryingI'm Li Hua,president of the film club of ourpeople in all kinds of 56.industries (industry).school.Considering that you have received lots of言The investment bank Goldman Sachs has reported作professional first aid training,I'm writing tothat AI could replace more than 300 million jobsinvite you to participate in the shooting of a用worldwide in the next decade.One area that couldmicro-video about first aid to be shot next monthbenefit 57.from/by AI is gaming.In otherby our club.words,AI has had 58.theleast impact onThis video will cover the first aid steps in 10the gaming industry.The boss of a UK gamesdifferent situations.You will play the role of a firstassociation said artificial intelligence would lead toaid provider in an emergent case where a youngmore games being made and more jobs.⑧boy is found to pass out on the street.59.Feeling (feel)at ease,he added,"AIwould reduce the cost of making games 60.I would appreciate it if you could accept myandspeed up the process.Reducing四invitation.Looking forward to your reply.overall development costs means more gameYours.言运用studios and therefore more jobs."Li HuaGaming has 61.rapidly(rapid)ad小vanced作(范文中的画线句子可作为佳句背诵)because of AI.Daniel Wood,co-CEO of the gamesbody Ukie,told the BBC 62.howimportant AI has been to his trade.He said,"Thevideo games industry is always at the cutting edgeof technology and we are using AI in many areas63.to produce(produce)even more厚第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段exciting experiences for our players.The future四落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。possibilities of AI promise a lot of 64.Catherine was a mother of three and after herwonderful (wonder)opportunities for ourhusband died three years ago,she had to step out言运area."However,.sceptics(持怀疑态度的人)and earn money to make ends meet.believe that it is only a matter of time before作In the beginning,she worked as a saleswoman atnewly 65.created (create)jobs in gaminga store.But as her children grew older,she kneware taken over by Al.she needed more money to make ends meet.Oneday,Catherine was walking home after her shift atthe store when she spotted a construction site.Realizing that the money she would make byworking there was more than her current salary,8

ent shapes.40 Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health. A.With each distinct look comes a good blessing. B.Playing football and flying kites are popular activities. C.It is popular in the southern regions of the Yangtze River. D.Family members gather together to celebrate and greet each other. E.The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty. F.Many traditional holidays are celebrated to show respect for their ancestors. G.The two main activities over the festival are tomb sweep ing and going on a spring outing

【答案】 One possible version: Sam arrived very early the next morning.He rang the door- bell and politely waited for Mrs Proudfoot to answer.At first, the dog was scared and unwilling to go out with Sam.However, the boy didn't give up,he tried to play with Roland and made him feel at ease.To his relief,minutes later they became familiar with each other.Then they dashed out of the house happily. From then on,Roland would wag his tail every time he saw his best friend Sam. A month later,Mrs Proudfoot was delighted to find Roland fit and energetic.Obviously,Sam had committed to walking the dog and his efforts had paid off-Roland was healthy and active.

编辑技术得到了政府的支持。 35.C通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家利用基因编辑技术 来治疗患有白血病的艾滋病患者。

The three-day show gives inventors the opportunity to meet new I people.Each year a large number of investors,designers and manufacturers attend the show with the aim of looking to work directly with new inventors and promoting their products. The inventors who win are often promoted by Association of British Inventors and Innovators. Previous winner Last year,one of the winners was "the beach bag plus". This invention is a bag which can turn into a picnic bag and also a chair.It is considered the most useful invention for people who like outdoor summer living.You can presently buy this product online for 55.

D.Japan's weak public awareness. 29.How does the author convey the main idea in paragraph 2? A.By presenting the elements. B.By comparing the facts. C.By analyzing the data. D.By showing pictures. 30.Which can best explain the underlined word "disseminating' in paragraph 3? A.Spreading. B.Preventing. C.Reducing. D.Stopping. 31.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The natural disasters in Japan are declining. B.Institutional safeguards against disasters matter most.

D.It has been noted that there is a better brain activity on the former. E.This is why a person who learns music also learns how to use his or her time perfectly. F.The more you introduce new musical concepts to your brain,the more confident you are. G.This is one thing that can help determine the success of the individual even after studying.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。(A)7.How many cups does Cindy have?送美浮报社EARNING ENGLISH听说应A.12.B.20.C.22.外研九年级广东第22期基础达标听力材料M:You have so many cups,Cindy!Are you(四)collecting them as a hobby?W:Um...not really.I have 12 cups because Iwant to use a different one each month.A.听句子。听第三段对话，回答第8小题。(A)1.Who is the boy's new English teacher?听说应听(B)8.How often does the girl water the flower?A.Twice a day.B.Twice a week.C.Every day.④(B)2.What is Linda doing?用听力材料M:Your flower looks great.Do you water it everyday?W:No.It doesn't need much water.I water ittwice a week.(B)3.Which country is the class about?听第四段对话，回答第9小题。★(A)9.Where is the boy's Chinese textbook?听说应用听说A.In the schoolbag.(C)4.How did the girl's mother use to go to workB.On the sofa.C.On the table.用听力材料(A)5.Where will the students go next month?M:Mom,did you see my Chinese textbook?It was onthe sofa.W:Oh,I have put it into your schoolbag.You need itfor your class,right?听力材料听第五段对话，回答第10小题。1.The lady with long straight hair is my new(A)10.Which is the most difficult for Michael?English teacher.听A.Writing.B.Listening说2.Linda,will you please stop talking with yourC.Pronunciation.deskmate?3.We are going to learn about the history of听力材料用Germany this class.用W:Michael,which is difficult for you,listening4.My mother used to ride a bike to work whenor pronunciation?she was young.M:Neither.I always make a lot of mistakes in5.The students will take a school trip to ShanghaiEnglish writing.next month.B.听对话听第一段对话，回答第6小题。听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。听(C)6.When will the girl visit Aunt Jane?听(A)11.How does George go to work these days?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.A.On foot.B.By car.C.On Sunday.用C.By bike.用听力材料用(C)12.How far is George's home from hisW:Dad,I heard that Aunt Jane gave birth to acompany?baby.Shall we go to see her this weekend?A.About 800 meters.M:Sure.Let's go to see her on Sunday.B.About 700 meters.C.About 600 meters.1

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A2024年陕西省初中学业水考试突破卷历史学科（二）参芳答案及评分标准1.C2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B11.D12.A13.（10分)(1)丝绸之路(1分)大唐西域记(1分)闭关锁国(1分)亚历山大(1分)(2)有利条件：农业、手工业的恢复发展，奠定充分的经济基础和物质基础；造船技术的重大进步；航海技术的进步。（任答两点即可，2分）主要目的：提高明朝在国外的地位和威望，“示中国富强”；用中国的货物去换取海外的奇珍。（每点1分，共2分)(3)认识：中国古代长期实行开放的对外政策；随着封建社会的衰落，中国古代对外交往由开放走向封闭；古代世界的对外交往复杂多样，既有和的文化交流和经济合作，也有战争和征服等。（任答两，点，其他答案言之有理亦可，2分)14.(11分)代表作：《神曲》。(1分)内涵：用“人性”来反对神性，歌颂人的价值；肯定现世生活，反对禁欲主义，反对教会腐败；按照自己的本性生活，享受现实的物质生活和精神生活。（任答两,点即可，2分)影响：促进了人们思想的大解放，推动了欧洲文化思想领域的繁荣；为欧洲资本主义社会的产生和发展奠定了思想文化基础。（任答一点即可，1分）(2)背景及影响（四选一）：选择①，背景：新航路开辟后，欧洲国家的殖民扩张造成美洲劳动力短缺；“三角贸易”使殖民国家获利丰厚。（任答一点即可，1分）影响：给非洲人民带来了深重的灾难，使非洲丧失大量劳动力，造成非洲传统文明衰落，社会经济倒退：使欧洲殖民者获得了惊人的财富，为资本主义的发展积累了巨额的资本；为美洲地区的开发提供了劳动力，对后来美洲文化的形成、发展产生了重大影响。（任答一点即可，1分）选择②，背景：封建制度阻碍了资本主义的发展；启蒙运动为法国大革命作了重要的理论准备；旧制度对经济发展的制约，使社会矛盾激化；支持美国独立战争，使法国政府财政危机更加严重。（任答一点即可，1分）影响：摧毁了法国的君主统治，建立起资产阶级统治；是一次欧洲范围的革命，沉重打击了欧洲的封建制度；传播了资产阶级自由民主思想，具有世界性影响。（任答一点即可，1分）选择③，背景：德川幕府的锁国政策，阻碍了日本社会、经济的发展；美国及西方列强的入侵，使日本面临严重的民族危机和社会危机。（任答一点即可，1分）影响：使日本迅速走上了发展资本主义的道路，实现了富国强兵，开始跻身资本主义强国之列；保留了大量旧制度的残余，军国主义色彩浓厚，日本强大起来后，很快走上了对外侵略扩张的道路。（任答一，点即可，1分)选择④，背景：第一次工业革命的展开，欧美主要资本主义国家的经济迅速发展，科学研究取得重大进步；资本主义制度在世界范围内得到巩固和扩展。（任答一，点即可，1分)影响：解决了交通运输工具的发动机问题，在交通运输领域内引发了一场变革；带动了相关的新兴工业的发展；推动了石油开采业的发展，加速了石油化学工业的产生。（任答一点即可，1分）影响：使美国经济开始缓慢复苏，工业生产有所恢复，就业人数逐步增加，人民生活得到改善；增强了美国政府的宏观调控能力，恢复了美国人民的信心；开创了资本主义国家干预经济的先例，对资本主义世界产生深远影响。（任答两，点即可，2分)[历史突破卷（二）答案共2页第1页]

12:240⑧g周9…8®9l53的援济，心里过意不去；姨娘病逝后表姐的诉说姨娘不戴金耳环的原因；通过母亲的反应和表姐的叙述侧面体现姨娘善解人意，赞美姨娘对亲情的呵护和付出。选取典型事例刻画人物，文章选取了困难年代姨娘接济我家，为了避免娘看到耳环因姐妹生活差距大，日子艰难而难过，把耳环收起来等典型事例，表现了姨娘对我家的关心以及她的善解人意。（任意答出两点，事例不必全答，结合具体内容分析即可）8从“我”的角度叙事显得真实，增加了故事的真实性，也使故事更加客观真实；从年2/3语文答案第1页/共3页少的“我”的视角来叙述故事，增添了故事的童真童趣，如我们不懂家中拮据，喜欢家中来亲戚可以打牙祭，躺在板车上看白云想象它是美味的棉花糖；“我”是故事的亲历者和见证人，虽然未成年的“我”还不理解娘借新衣服和耳环去姨娘家的用意，但通过“我”的见闻和感受，娘和姨娘之间美好真挚的姐妹深情跃然纸上，感人至深。（任意答出两点即可)9.小梅你好，最后一段保留的理由有以下几点：小说结尾丰富了小说内容，情节上呼应前文姨娘对我们家的照顾，结构更完整圆融；凸显了娘的形象，娘懂得感恩，一样为亲情付出，有一颗善良感恩的心；深化了小说主题。无论岁月怎样艰辛，娘和姨娘的亲情不断，与金钱无关，纯真而永恒。她们毫不张扬的亲情启示人们要珍视呵护亲情。(称呼一分，理由上情节内容、人物形象、主旨各一分)10.CD【解析】根据第三段中的“移动互联网时代，面对越来越不利于使人保持专注的外在因素，加强内在修养、涵养日渐稀缺的专注力，愈发必要和迫切”可知，C项“古往今来有误，应为：移动互联网时代。D应该为举例论证。11.首先通过写树剪去枝丫才能向上生长，进行比喻论证，类比引出观点：一个人只有学会舍弃多余的，方能用心专一，终有所得；然后列举数学家陈省身好做数学，画家黄永玉只好作画的事例阐述本段观点；最后引用陶宗仪的话进行总结：“一事精致，便能动人”，再次强调专心致志的重要。12.文本一的观点是只有把目标集中在一点，专心致志，才能功成事立，侧重论述专注对于成功的重要性，通过列举信都芳、陈省身、黄永玉、杨树达、袁隆、屠呦呦等人的例子，来证明。文本二则侧重论述涵养专注力的必要性和迫切性，开篇简要强调专注的重要性，然后就结合当今时代特点，从信息“碎片化”导致专注力稀缺和“信息过载两个方面入手，强调涵养专注了的必要性。13.C14.到了第二年，政事顺利，百姓和乐，各种荒废了的事业都兴办起来了。15.甲文记叙多用散句，写景多用对偶句，整句和散句参差错落，节奏富于变化。散句长短错落，如“乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧记之”，质朴实；对偶句两两相对，节奏整齐，音韵和谐，如“朝晖夕阴，气象万千”“日星隐曜，山岳潜形”等；大量使用四字词语，音韵协调，如“日星隐曜，山岳潜形”；大量使用双声叠韵词，如“潇湘”“隐曜”等，带来一种韵律美。（任意答出两点，言之成理即可）16.道德博闻：范仲淹博学多才，精通《六经》《周易》，教导向他请教的人，不知疲倦；心怀天下之事，不顾个人安危；为人乐善好施，生活简朴，美德惠泽天下，拿出自己的俸禄来供养四方游学之士，自己的儿子们需要换穿他的衣服才能出门；恭敬其位：有着先忧后乐，以天下为己任的远大政治抱负；关心民生疾苦，江、淮发生蝗灾旱灾他向皇帝请求关注灾情，积极救助百姓，开仓放粮。乙文译文：范仲淹博通《六经》，精于《周易》，求学的人多向他请教，（他）手执经书,讲论解释，不知疲倦。曾经拿出他的俸禄来供养四方的游学之士，（自己的）几个儿子却到了交换衣服才能出门的地步，范仲淹却很安然。常常感奋激发地谈论天下之事不顾个人安危，一时间士大夫勉力磨炼、崇尚风骨节操，这是由范仲淹倡导的。太后去世，他被召回朝廷担任右司谏。这年发生严重的蝗灾和旱灾，长江、淮河一带和京东灾情尤其严重。范仲淹请求派遣官员查看灾情，没有得到答复。（范仲淹）就利用空隙向皇上请求说：“宫廷里的人半天不吃饭，会怎么样呢？”皇上显出哀伤的样子，于是派遣范仲淹去安抚长江、淮河一带的灾民，范仲淹所到之处开仓济民，并且禁止灾区百姓滥行祭祀，奏请免除庐州、舒州的折役茶，江东的丁口盐钱，并且逐条陈述救治语文答案第2页/共3页政弊的十事。17.C18.示例一：用“沉舟”和“病树”比喻遭贬谪的自己，用“干帆”和“万木”比喻仕途得意的新贵们.表达了对自己身世的感慨之情。

高考总复课堂测评·语文纠错提分卷七文言文阅读（一）的满分：80分时间：80分钟一、文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分）阅读下面的文言文，完成1~5题。庆历三年八月丁未，以范仲淹参知政事。帝方锐意太，数问当世事。仲淹退而上十事，悉采用之。复以富弼为枢密副使帝以治责成辅相命弼主北事仲淹主西事。弼上当世之务十余条及安边十三策，欲渐易监司之不才者，使澄汰所部吏，于是小人始不悦矣。冬十月，以张显之、王素等为都转运按察使。先是，知谏院欧阳修言：“天下官吏既多，朝廷无由遍知其贤愚善恶，乞立按察之法。于内外朝官三丞郎官中选强干廉明者为之，使至州县，遍见官吏。”诏从之。富弼、范仲淹复请诏中书、枢密，通选逐路转蟈运按察使，不任事者皆罢之。于是显之等首被兹选。仲淹之选监司也，取班簿，视不才约者一笔勾之。壬戌，诏曰：“考课之法旧矣。祥符之际，治致升，凡下诏条，全务宽大。及此事边，因缘多故，思得应务之才，无亏素餐之道，非赏劝，众志不激励；非甄别，人情月不愤诽。”因更定磨勘法。范仲淹、富弼以官冗由磨勘亟，易至高位。京朝官四岁磨勘，至前行郎中止。少卿、监限七十员，有阙乃补。少卿以上，迁官听旨。其法始密于旧☒矣。十一月丁亥，诏曰：“今之荫法，推恩太广，以致疏宗蒙泽，雅齿授官，未知立身之数道、从政之方，而并阶仕进，非所以审爵重民也，其著为令。”于是更定荫子法，范仲淹、南富弼始裁损其制，凡选人遇郊赴铨试，不试者永不预选，且罢圣节奏荫恩。几长子不限恋年，诸子孙必年过十五，弟侄年过二十，乃得荫。自是任子之恩杀矣。四年夏，帝与执政论及朋党事，范仲淹对曰：“方以类聚，物以群分。自古以来，邪正在朝，各为一党，在主上鉴辨之耳。诚使君子相朋为善，其于国家何害？不可禁也。”(选自《宋史纪事本末·庆历党议》，有删改)馨1.文中画波浪线的部分有三处需要断句，请用铅笔将相应位置的答案标号涂黑。(3分)复以A富弼B为枢密副使C帝可以治回责成辅相国命弼G主北事回仲淹主西事。2.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)()A.庆历，古代一种纪年方式，与《岳阳楼记》中“庆历四年春”中“庆历”一样，是北宋仁宗的一个年号。B.按察，文中是一个官名，即按察使，主要任务是赴各道巡察、考核吏治，主管一个省范围的刑法之事。【JKT·语文·纠错提分卷（七）第1页（共6页）】

担心（至少2点)。（3分）（三）阅读下面的文字，完成18-21题。（15分）母亲，是一种岁月①岁月的流逝是无言的，当我们对岁月有所感觉悟时，一定是在深深的回忆中。而对母亲的付出有所感同身受时，我们也一定进入了付出的季节。往往是在回首之际，在远行之前，在离别之中，才募然发现，我们从未离开过母亲的视线，从未离开过母亲的牵挂。②小时候，我总是盼着快快过年，因为过年有荤菜吃，好的年景还有新衣穿，但母亲却始终穿着那件旧式的蓝布衫，只是补丁一年比一年多。小的时候，只有饿了、困了，才知道回家，未进家门就会喊：妈，我饿了！每天最期待的就是玩到饿的时候，看着家里的炊烟袅袅升起，然后听到母亲呼唤我的乳名，叫我回家吃饭。③在我的记忆中，母亲没有享过什么清福。在那难苦的岁月，哪怕是玉米窝窝头能吃饱也行，这是她当年梦寐以求的美食。那时候，家里穷，饭菜油水不多，每次吃饭，母亲总是把好一点的饭菜留给我们。她似乎没有任何食欲，我从来没有见过她对哪一种食品有特别的欲望，她总是默默地先尽我们享用，剩下的她随便吃一点。每当我想起母亲背对我们喝剩粥的背影，我的心就会痛。一一—4记得当年我身着新装即将告别母亲去上大学的时候，母亲有些依依不舍。在村口告别时，母亲强装笑颜对我说了许多鼓励的话。告别了母亲，当我走出百步之后再回头看时，母亲仍站在原地，手搭凉棚眺望着我，那时秋风正凉，风儿吹撩着母亲满头华发，有种不可名状的萧瑟和孤寂。母亲站在马路中央，一身青衣点缀在一片白色土路之中，孤零零的，望着路的尽头，期盼着我下一次的归来。她的背影在风中有些孤独，有些期盼，还有些挂念。此时，我已暗下决心，一定要努力学，完成学业，混出个样子来，让母亲宽慰··③后来我大学毕业工作之后离家远了，只有节假日才能回家。每年春节回家，一路上，见到熟悉我的乡亲，他们都会对我说：就知道你要回来，你妈早就在准备了。我终于看到母亲了，她正伸长脖子眯着老眼张望，一听到有人说：“你大儿子回来了"！母亲立即从凳子上站起来，我赶紧叫了一声“妈”，鼻子一酸，我的眼晴有些湿润了。“儿啊，你回来了“.."母亲哽咽着，当听到我女儿叫“奶奶”，母亲立即抹去脸上的泪水，颤颤巍巍地走过来，牵着小孙女的手，边走边说：“小捷又长高了”。7还没等我们一家坐下，母亲就忙活着跑前跑后，给我们端茶倒水，我看得很清楚，母亲的脸上始终绽放着笑容，我在一旁直招呼母亲：“妈，歇会儿吧。”可母亲总是乐呵呵地说：“没事、没事”。其实，母亲已经很累了，只是为了讨好一个团聚的氛围。⑧大家有没有这种体会，七十岁以后的父母，他们在子女面前的顺从是卑躬的、讨好的、小心翼翼的。像个想得到夸奖的孩子一样，先把东西捧到你跟前，等你眉开眼笑了，他才跟着笑逐颜开，由衷地分享你的快乐。②这种讨好令我有些心酸和一种隐隐的负罪感。《朗读者》里有一句话：“年少的时候，父母选择用适合的爱引导我们；年长之后，我们却选择了用疏远的爱回馈父母。”①父母对孩子的爱总是超过孩子对父母的爱，很少有孩子能像父母当年抚养孩子一样照顾年迈的父母。我想，也许这是因为长大以后，孩子也成了父母，他们的目光总在追逐自己孩子的方向，却忘了回过头去望一望，那束永远跟随着、凝视着他们背影的深情目光。①母亲喜团聚，但更怕分别。②相聚的时间总是短暂的，假期一过，我们又要回到自己的小家。记得临走时，时爱讲话的母亲忽然变得不吭声了，一手拄着拐棍，一边默默地把家里能带的东西一样一样往车上拿。她站在车窗口，目不转睛地看着我们，眼睛湿漉漉的。临行时，母亲更是依依不舍，眼里饱含着泪花，一句话也说不出来，她很担心自己再也见不到她的儿孙了，我理解母亲的心情。那时我才清晰地注意到母亲双鬓上的银丝和那岁月刻下的皱纹。当我转身离开的那一要间，我的热泪便随意如流！③母亲在世的那些年,每一个春节的来临，不管多远，我们都要回到母亲身边过年,母亲在，家在,团聚就在。母亲是一种岁月。每一缕白发,每一道皱纹,都象征着岁月的无情,记载着岁月的沧中考模拟卷（BC)·语文（四)：第5页（共八页）[J区专用】