ln(n+1).…12分20.【解题分析】(1)证明：取CD的中点G,连接EG,FG因为F,G分别是棱PC,CD的中点，所以FG∥PD,又FG中面PAD,PDC面PAD,所以FG∥面PAD.因为BC∥AD,且E,G分别是棱AB,CD的中点，所以FG∥AD,又EG￠面PAD,ADC面PAD,所以EG∥面PAD.因为EG,FGC面EFG,且EG∩FG=G,所以面EFG∥面明PAD.因为EFC面EFG,所以EF∥面PAD,又因为AB⊥面PAD,所以AB⊥EF.……6分(2)以A为原点，分别以A范，A市，A市的方向为x,y,之轴的正方向，建立空间直角坐标系，则A(0,0,0),E(1,0,0),P(0,0,2),F(1,1,1),所以AE=(1,0,0),AF=(1,1,1).（n·AE=x1=0设面AEF的法向量为n=(x1,y1,之)，则n·Ai=x1十y十x1=0令y1=1,得n=(0,1,-1).n·o1V2又m=(0.1.0)为面AEP的法向量.则cos9=nn一2-号，所以二面角F-AE一P的余弦值为浮…12分21【解题分标1山鹰意得可改C示+苦=1.因为横网C过点（一1，受）所以亦亦-1，1,所以椭圆C的方程为)十y2=1.(2)设直线1的方程为y=z十(>0)，将y=x十t代入2十y2=1,得(1十2k2)x2+4x+2t2-2=0,设A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),Akt2t-2则z十2=-14xx=年2是，M业=(k十0(kx十)=十（十2）+1P-2k.Oì.O=1x十y=1十22=-1，解得=3，所以由>0得6-3，1+2k23直线1过定点M(0,),根据题意，点N在以OM为直径的圆上，该圆的圆心为H(0,),6半径等于语，叉D0,-1).所以HD得+1，故DN的最大值为1HD++1十66-1+6…12分2.【解题分标】(1)当a=号时，由f(x)=x-e十2石，得(x)-1-号e一20-e+2e-1=一(C一1)≤0，所以函数f(x)在(-∞，十∞)上单调递减.…4分2e2e·110:【23·G3DY(新高考)·数学·参考答案一必考-Y】

【答案】【解析】【答案】【解析】【答案】

二、非选择题：本大题共2题，共40分。21.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(20分)人口承载系数指实际人口密度与理论承载密度之比。人口承载系数受区域人口数量、区域资源数量、区域经济发展水等因素影响，在空间分布上存在很大差异。图10为20世纪90年代我国部分省区人口承载系数及人口流向示意图。部发夫竖金局票整雷数]1.3-2目0.7~1.3m0.20.7园人口流向南海诸岛■图10典(1)描述图示区域人口承载系数在空间上的分布特点。(6分)(2)分析图示时期人口迁移对广东省人口承载系数的影响，并分析原因。(6分)(3)指出广东省与其他省份的人口承载系数存在的差异，并简述这种差异对广东省人口、产业方面的有利影响。(8分)22.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(20分)山药向阳，喜温暖，耐寒，适宜在河流淤积质土壤中生长。河南温县地处豫北原西部，地势坦，有多条国道穿过，交通便捷；北依太行，南临黄河，气候大陆性明显，黄河冲积滩地面积烟广，土壤中有机质较多。该地山药基本为生态种植，温县铁棍山药因其营养价值高、口感好、药效高，自古以来就是山药中的上品，是中国国家地理标志性产品。图11为温县地理位置图。11211635图例⊙·城市作入一河流县郑州四县城小浪底水利工程海拔/m☐>1000☐200-1000☐<20032图11(1)简述温县铁棍山药品质优的原因。(6分)(2)分析温县发展铁棍山药种植的社会经济条件。(8分)(3)试为温县铁棍山药产业实现可持续发展提出合理性建议。(6分)【高一地理第6页（共6页）】。23-350A·

托的为其提供无罪或最轻辩护的人。而材料属于民事案件，因此美容店可以委托律师为诉讼代理人，而不是委托律师为其辩护，④错误。故本题选B。24.D解析：“人民”这个概念在大前提中是集合概念，指的是全体，在小前提中是非集合概念，指的是个体，它们不是同一个概念，因此张同学犯了“四概念”的逻辑错误，这启示我们应该坚持正确的三段论有且只能有三个不同的项的规则，A不符合题意；大项“守法”在前提中不周延，在结论中周延了，王同学犯了“大项不当扩大”的逻辑错误，这启示我们应该坚持前提中不周延的项在结论中也不得周延的规则，B不符合题意；中项“青年人”在大小前提中均不周延，李同学犯了“中项不周延”的逻辑错误，这启示我们应该坚持“中项在前提中至少周延一次”的规则，C不符合题意。三段论是以两个已知的性质判断为前提，借助一个共同的项推出一个新的性质判断的推理。由三个判断构成，两个前提，一个结论。社会稳定有利于经济发展，社会面动态清零有利于社会稳定，所以，社会面动态清零有利于经济发展，属于正确的三段论，是演绎推理的一种重要形式，D符合题意。故本题选D。25.D獬析：演绎推理指的是从一般性前提推出个别性结论的推理，日本经验并不是一般性前提，①排除。想象是联想思维的“畅想”方式，对实践不能起决定作用，②错误。类比推理指的是根据两个或两类对象在一些属性上相同或相似，推出它们在其他属性上也相同或相似的推理，我国借鉴日本经验属于类比推理，重视事物属性之间的内在联系；属于或然推理，为思维开拓可能的思路，③④正确。故本题选D。26.企业：①依靠科学进步，提高自主创新能力，坚持走新型工业化道路；(4分)②转变经济发展方式，促进产品结构优化升级与换代；(3分)③履行社会责任，加大环境保护投入，加强能源资源节约，增强可持续发展能力。(3分)个人：①在观念上，自觉树立生态文明观念，树立绿色的消费观；②在行为上，转变生活和消费方式，把低碳生活落实到实处。（每点2分，共4分）27.①充分发挥党的领导核心作用，明确乡村振兴发展战略目标，对探索乡村治理进行全面部署；②坚持人民立场，实施科学、民主执政，切实解决群众最关心的问题；③积极探索符合本地实际的乡村治理模式，加强基层党组织建设、提升党员服务群众的思想意识，发挥基层党员的先锋模范作用；④发挥了党的政治、组织、思想领导作用，扎实推进乡村治理体系的建设。（每点3分，共12分)28.(1)实践是认识的来源和认识发展的动力，实践是检验认识的真理性的唯一标准，实践是认识的目的。(2分)中华文明探源工程通过实地考古，获得了对中华文明起源的认识；(2分)借助先进科技，深化了人们对中华文明的认识；(2分)通过出土文物，实证了中华五千年文明；(2分)提出文明定义和认定进入文明社会的中国方案，为中国乃至世界文明起源研究作出了重要贡献。(2分)(2)展示中华文明的源远流长、博大精深（或“了解中华文明的悠久历史”），增强国人的文化自信（或“增强对民族文化的认同感”），为实现中华民族伟大复兴提供源源不断的精神动力；(3分)揭示中华文明起源、形成、发展的历史脉络（或“研究中华文明的演进”），促进中华优秀传统文化的传承；(3分)助力社会主义文化强国建设，增强国家文化软实力；(2分)弘扬中华文明蕴含的全人类共同价值，推动构建人类命运共同体（或“增强中华文化的影响力”）。(2分)(3)答案示例：组织观看《国家宝藏》等优秀传统文化节目；利用信息技术手段，制作弘扬优秀传统文化的短视频；利用清明、端午、中秋、重阳、春节等主要民俗节日，开展传统文化主题教育活动；开展传承传统文艺的社团活动等等。（答出2点得4分）【2023全国名校高考分科综合卷·政治试题（四）参考答案第4页（共4页）】

高三第一轮复周测卷札记间，可欣赏沿途风光，但不是主要目的。【答案】C安宁河是雅砻江下游段的最大支流，安宁河河谷沿断裂带发育，是典型的地堑谷。该区域乡村聚落大部分分布在海拔1500m以下，距河500~800m的范围内。下图示意安宁河地理位置及等高线地形图。据此完成1112题。102°E27二河流d500>等高线/m11.甲、乙两点间的地形剖面图最符合下图中的甲ACD【解题分析】甲、乙两点均位于海拔低于1500m的河谷中，两端较低；从甲至乙经过了4次2000m等高线，先经过一个山脊，海拔先升高后降低，降至河谷后再经过一个山脊，海拔再次升高后降低，降至乙河谷。【答案】A12.安宁河河谷地带的土地利用类型最可能是A.耕地B.林地C.草地D.戈壁【解题分析】根据经纬网位置可知，该地位于我国西南地区，安宁河河谷开阔，呈西南一东北走向，有利于西南季风深入，形成更多的降水，且河谷地带有大量聚落分布，可推测其土地利用类型为耕地；林地应分布于地势较高处；草地主要出现在降水较少地区，在该地有可能分布于两河的分水岭顶部；戈壁大多位于气候干旱区【答案】A第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共52分)二、非选择题（本题包括2小题，共52分）》13.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(26分)太行山南段东麓某地（图I)多暴雨，易发生山洪。为适应当地地理环境，该地形成了西北东南向的“山一林村一水”空间格局（图Ⅱ），体现了当地居民的生存智慧。小东南山体人工林农田村落一河流☐聚00、等高线/m图I图Ⅱ(1)分析当地易发生山洪的原因。(8分)(2)四个聚落中对山洪避灾效果最好的是」,但同时面临的主要问题是,请说明理【24G3ZCJ(新教材老高考)·地理-LJB-必考-YN】

第三部分区域可持续发展资源，环境与国家安全034.推断图中我国石油产量近年来变化的原因是8.下列不属于确保我国粮食安全的合理措施的是124E12E考点42资源安全与国家安全基础巩固练A.我国石油资源枯竭，开采难度增加A.切实保护耕地资源B.积极发展农业科技答案：199页B.海外石油进口稳定可靠，价格持续降低C.增强粮食节约意识D.扩大粮食进口比例我国从20世纪末开始由能源出口国变为能源C.我国石油勘探技术提高，油田数量增加广东省曾经在沿海经济相对发达和养殖环境相图例省级界净进口国，石油进口依赖度达70%以上。为保障国D,延长我国油田开采年限，保障石油安全对成熟的海域进行围填海活动，近几年，随着生态环地级界家能源安全，我国规划建设了三条陆上和一条海上5.2016一2018年，我国石油产量同比变化率为负值境保护工作的推进，国家陆续出台了一系列政策文油气进口通道，分别为：东北（中一俄）通道、西北（中湖泊而自给率无明显变化，主要原因是件，严格围填海审批程度，强化海洋生态保护修复。国一中亚)通道、西南（中一缅）通道以及经马六甲海A.汽车逐渐增多，石油使用量增加下表示意2006一2015年广东省围填海类型及面积。(1)分析“梨树模式”在干旱年份比湿润年份使玉峡、南海的海运通道。四大通道都是油气兼备。据B.石油发电量所占比率大幅度降低据此完成9一10题」米增产效果明显的原因。此完成1~3题。C.新能源占比提高，燃油效率提升类型面积/km2所占比例/%(2)说明梨树县使用免耕播种机具给当地农业生1.我国从20世纪末开始由能源出口国变为能源净D.煤炭资源价格下降，使用量增加城镇建设32.28434.0产带来的积极影响。进口国的主要原因是党的十八大以来，党中央把粮食安全作为治国港口用海13.10013.8(3)简述目前我国实施“藏粮于地”的必要性。A.国内能源储量减少已近枯竭理政的头等大事，确立了“以我为主、立足国内、确保养殖用海29.86131.5B.进口能源的价格比国内要低产能、适度进口、科技支撑”的国家根食安全战略。盐业用海0.6140.6C.经济快速发展，能源需求量剧增下图示意我国2019年各省级行政区人口数量和自未利用地19.07720.1D.国际市场的能源品质更优产粮食额外可养活的人口数量。据此完成6~8题。9.广东省围填海类型中未利用地面积较大的主要原2.我国保障能源进口安全的可行性措施是因是A.将进口煤炭改为进口石油人口■额外可养活人口A.土地难以利用B.相对过度开发B.取消海运，扩大陆地管道运输C.国家未审批利用D.预留土地生态修复C.增加海上石油运输的护卫10.围填海活动可能带来的影响是D.实施能源进口区域、渠道多元化A.渔业产量锐减3.为保障能源战略供给，我国应该A.加大新能源开发，取代常规能源-100w见橘张麻资州养突配牌香琴美纳资其爱东秀辞茶产质B.海洋矿产开发减产注：香港特别行致区、澳门特别行政区和台湾省数据暂峡C.海水盐度变化较大B.建立石油储备基地，增加能源储备6.黑龙江省自产粮食额外可养活人口数量最多的原D.红树林破坏较严重C.完善高铁运输网，合理调配能源因是11.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。D.加强能源保护，禁止国内能源开发①粮食生长周期长②饮食惯改变“藏粮于地”，就是要保护好现有耕地，科学同比变化率=（某年产量一上年产量）/上年产③农业可耕面积大④机械化水较高合理利用耕地资源，实现粮食稳产高产。近年来量×100%。下图为我国2010一2018年石油产量同A.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④吉林省梨树县致力于黑土地的保护与利用，成功比变化率及石油自给率统计图。据此完成4~5题。7.自产粮食额外可养活人口数量较少的9个省级行探索出一种新的耕作方式。该耕作方式的核心政区，其额外可养活人口数量较少的共同原因是是秸秆覆盖返田，在干旱年景增产效果明显，被30(称作“梨树模式”。该模式研制出的免耕播种机60A.人均粮食种植面积小具一次作业即可完成清理秸秆、开沟、施肥、播B.城镇化水高种、覆土、镇压等工序。2021年，梨树县农业综合C.农业生产条件差机械化率达到93.6%，实现了“藏粮于地”。下图20102012201420162018年份石油自给率同比变化率D.人口数量较多示意梨树县地理位置。

考点31）区域发展差异、区域联系和区域发展1.C解析：本题考查城市首位度概念的理解。首位度低，说明该区域首位城市与第二位城市之间差异较小，区域发展较均衡，但无法知道该区域其他城市情况，故城镇体系不一定完善，AB错误；首位度高，说明首位城市经济水显著高于第二位城市，首位城市的吸引力大，区域要素集中于首位城市，区域要素集中，C正确；首位度高，区域经济内部差异大，区域整体经济情况一般不发达，D错误。2.A解析：杭州经济发达，主城区人均收人更高，主城区比下辖区更吸引人口迁入，因此首位度较大，舟山是港口城市，主城区主要依托海运，吸引人口，带动经济发展，主要影响因素依次为经济水、交通运输，A正确；气候因素、地形分布对首位度影响较小，BC错误；杭州、舟山对人口吸引力强，更多受到经济水、交通影响，两地受政策因素、人口增长影响相对较小，D错误。【点睛】首位度在一定程度上代表了城镇体系中的城市发展要素在最大城市的集中程度，作为对国家城市规模分布规律的概括。3.C·解析：从图中全球双环流价值链图可以看到，其第一梯队为科技创新能力最强的美国，第二梯队为科技实力较强的欧盟及日本，第三梯队为制造业较强的中国，第四梯队为提供原材料和资源的拉美和非洲地区。各梯队之间最大的差异为科技水的不同，C正确；四大梯队的划分与该地产业结构并无关联，A错误；美国经济总量不超过欧盟，B错误；美国、欧盟、日本等地区的开放程度均较高，D错误。4.A解析：中国作为世界上较大的制造业大国，拉丁美洲可为中国提供能源，中国可以助力拉美能源开发，A正教学笔记

答案D 解题分析 加大居住用地供给并未解决居民就业和收入问 题，不能缓解城市收缩问题；农业发展提供的就业岗位和经济收入 有限，不能缓解城市收缩问题；完善社保体系和承接产业转移能为 居民提供就业岗位，增加经济收入，改善福利待遇，利于缓解城市 收缩问题。

更广的那天，中国科幻与中国电影总有在世界影坛站稳脚跟的那天。“我信，我的孩子会信，孩子的孩子会信。”不同于大部分电影一人拯救全世界的爽文设定，《流浪地球1》讲述的是不分国籍的一群人拯救世界，这种人类命运共同体式的剧情核心自然沿用到了《流浪地球2》中，成为了影片的底色。传承，是流浪地球和中国科幻的本色。而中国电影也正在朝着这样一代代人的努力下前进，到今天的《流浪地球2》。我们看到了比《流浪地球1》更恢弘的故事，更精湛的特效，更强的工业水。我们做了一场梦，做了一场10多年前想都不敢想的电影梦。结合材料，运用《中国特色社会主义》的知识，谈谈中国电影人实现电影梦的过程对中国人民实现中国梦有何启示。(12分)18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（15分)内蒙古第一机械集团有限公司是国家“一五”期间156个重点建设项目之一，是国家唯一的集主战坦克、轮式步兵战车、中口径火炮于一体的高新武器装备研发制造集团，是国家特大型工业企业，也是内蒙古自治区综合实力最强、质量效益最好、经营规模最大的装备制造企业。公司始终秉承把一切献给党的人民兵工精神，牢记服务于国家国防安全，服务于国家经济发展的核心使命。经过近70年的发展，军工资产实现整体上市，入选国务院国资委国有重点企业管理标杆创建企业和国有企业公司治理示范企业。公司聚焦国防建设，军品形成轮履结合、车炮一体的研制生产格局，其中履带装备涵盖各型主战坦克，轮式装备涵盖全系列轮式战车，广泛服务于陆军、海军陆战队、空军等各军兵种。同时军贸实现跨越式发展，公司多型装备威武雄壮的参加了建国10周年以来的历次大阅兵，受阅装备的数量和规模均居前列。在历次世界坦克两项比赛中均取得优异成绩，并以其卓越的性能和非凡的品质赢得了国内外广泛赞誉，成为戍瀝守土的国之重器。聚焦经济发展，公司深入贯彻国家军民融合发展战略，推动民品成功实现转型升级，其中铁路车辆是我国轨道运输装备的核心供应商，获评国家级专精特新“小巨人”企业。结合材料，运用“我国的生产资料所有制”的相关知识，分析内蒙古第一机械集团是如何通过科学经营实现企业高质量发展的。(15分)19.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(13分)《中小银行金融科技发展研究报告2022》指出：2022年金融信创、架构升级、数智融合等金融科技不断创新发展，监管趋势更加严格，同业市场竞争愈演愈烈。金融科技对金融机构的赋能，已从过去侧重于零售领域向对公、普惠金融等领域全面覆盖，并通过“科技+金融+行业”等新模式，促进经济模式融合发展。互联网金融运行流程图如下：

18-12)W八1.已知函数6=*(c+2(x-).则下列说法正确的是A.(心)的图像是轴对称图形B.f(x)的极人值为0C.f()的所有极值点之和为-子D。极小值之积为。12.勒浴Franz Reuleaux(1829~1905),德国机械工程专家，机，构达动学的创始人.他所著的《理论运动学》对机械元件的运动过程进行了系统的分析，成为机械工方面的名著.勒洛四面体是一个非常神奇的“四面体”，它能在两个行面闻自由转动，并且始终保持与两面都接触，因此它能像球一祥来回滚动.勒洛四面体是以正四面体的四个顶点为球心，以正四面体的棱长为半径的四个球的相交部分围成的儿何体.如图所示，设正四面体ABCD的棱长为2，则下列说法正确的是A.勒洛四面体能够容纳的最大球的半径为2-√6B.勒洛四面体被面ABC截得的截面面积是2（元-V3C.勒洛四面体表面上交线4C的长度为nD.勒洛四面体表面上任意两点间的距离可能大于2三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。18.已知9（受0，c0s29=了，则sm0的值为-了14.椭圆是特别重要的一类圆锥曲线，是面解析几何的核心，它集中地体现了解析几何的基本思想，而黄金椭圆是一条优美曲线，生活中许多椭圆形的物品，都是黄金椭圆，它完美绝伦，深受人们的喜爱.黄金椭圆具有以下性质：①以长轴与短轴的四个顶点构成的菱形内切圆经过两个焦点，②长轴长，短轴长，焦距依次组成等比数列.根据以上信息，黄金椭圆的离心率为艾2.数心试题第3页（共6页)

学生用入书名师导学·选择性考试第一轮总复·历史3.科技乃至世界数学史上都占有重要地位。(1)医学(3)造纸术①成书于战国至西汉间的《①概况：105年，东汉改进造奠定了中医理论的基础。纸术。②东汉时期的《神农本草经》是中国古代②意义：纸成为主要书写材料，大大促进第一部药物学专著。了中国和世界文化的传播和发展。(2)数学：《》在中国数学史美键能。。核心素养知识迁移。真[素养1一时空观念[试答]西汉新公元前202年汉文帝汉景帝汉武帝公元9年23年西汉建立文之治”王莽败亡东汉25年东汉中期184年220年东汉灭·探究2汉武帝的治国策略素养2一史料实证]史料一汉初制度大多不切实际，要求制度变》探究1汉代中央官制的变化革的呼声甚高，却无法得以实施。直到武帝时史料汉武帝为了独揽大权，一方面采取措施期，才大刀阔斧地推行了制度变革，这是一个削弱丞相的权力，如从建元元年到建元六年，事功显赫的时代，也是一个垂范立制的时代，短短六年之内，就罢免了卫绾、窦婴、许昌三位在协调地方与中央的关系、解决皇权与相权矛丞相；剥夺丞相“主臣”“除吏（任免官吏）”的人盾、强化对官僚队伍的管理、确立新的经济政事大权等，另一方面，为了弥补因削弱相权而策等重大领域，汉武帝都进行了制度创新和带来的空缺，汉武帝提拔了一批出身低微但又变革。摘编自孙家洲、王文涛《制度变革与才华横溢的文人、近臣，并让他们参与朝政，从汉武帝盛世的造就》而培养出了一批紧密团结在自身周围而又能史料二汉武帝于元鼎四年（公元前113年）与丞相为首的官员分庭抗礼的内朝官。将铸币权从各郡国收归中央政府，使中央政府摘编自部金山《汉武帝时期朝议制度对五铢钱进行统一铸造和发行。“于是悉禁郡研究》国无铸钱，专令上林三官铸。钱既多，而令天[思考]下非三官钱不得行，诸郡国所前铸钱皆废销根据史料并结合所学知识，概括汉武帝设立内之，输其铜三官。而民之铸钱益少，计其费不朝的原因及其特点。能相当，唯真工大奸乃盗为之。”[解读]一摘自白寿彝主编《中国通史》史料主要表达了两层意思，一是为强化皇权汉[思考]武帝削弱相权，二是汉武帝提拔培养了一批内(1)根据史料一和所学知识，指出汉武帝时期朝官。“制度创新和变革”在政治上的表现。26

31.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Book review.B.Technology.C.Economy.D.Psychology.DNowadays,were very worried about such COVID-r Delta and Omicron.Torelieve ouranxieties,we should have a look at our own cell and the original COVID-19 virus.First ofacesstuid.fny irusteroucmusireoway or itsspike(to hold tightly to the spik the cell'uYou mgine thistirehandshake.At the early stage,the COVID-19 virus figurd ouway tospifie spike the surace ofhuman ce called ACE2.But the tinasperetHowever,tas goodou otrick the ACE2tolet it in.One the viruswas inside the ell it kept copyingrerto find more celto nfect During thistime,the immune()systm started makingetfight back.Some of thse antibodies actd likeitte caps that stick tothe endsof the virusikeecappe"the infetio oumove forward,andthe body won!But every time the virus copies itself inside a cell,it has the chance of changing its spikes slightly.Most ofthe variations are actually harmful to the virus.So these variants disappear.However,once the virus hits upon aset of variations that actually help the virus to connect more tightly to the cell or more quickly,a person's cellgets infected more easily.Then what about the antibodies?Aren't they coming to save us again?Well,yes...and no.Scientists found that a person who was infected with the earlier version of the virus may not be protected aswell against these new variants.He still can be infected,again.However,the antibodies'spikes come indifferent shapes,too.So even though some antibodies become less useful,others will get the job done-or atleast,hold back the infection long enough so the body can make new antibodies that fit perfectly on the changedspike.32.What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The virus.B.The cell.C.The spike.D.The connection.33.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A.How a virus enters the human cell.B.How a virus copies itself inside a cell.C.Why the immune system can fight back.D.Why virus variants have different infection rates34.What can be learned from the text?A.COVID-19 variants will become more and more infectious.B.It is unlikely for COVID-19 patients to get infected again.C.Old antibodies might be less effective against new variants.D.It is hopeless to get rid of the COVID-19 in the near future.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Worries About the COVID-19 VariantsB.A Simple Guide to COVID-19 VariantsC.The Danger of the Deadly COVID-19 VirusD.Ways to Protect Ourselves From COVID-19 Virus【高三新高考3月质量检测·英语第5页（共8页）】

七选五：36.F37.D38.E39.G40.A本文是说明文。文章提到在太阳系中，有几个地方我们永远无法理解。其中之一是木星。本文从多个方面列举了木星这颗神秘的行星的神秘之处。36.上文“Jupiter is mostly made of hydrogen and helium gas'”(木星主要由氢气和氦气组成)，说明木星没有氧气，另外此空后面的“There's no outer crust(地壳)to break your fall onJupiter.”(没有地壳打破你在木星上的坠落)也说明落在木星上没有着陆点，这个F项中的“所以降落在上面就像降落在一片云上一样”内容相符。故选F项。37.下文“So make sure you bring plenty with you to breathe..”(所以一定要带上足够的氧气来呼吸)，可看出，上面提到木星没有氧气，D项的“第一件事就是木星的大气层没有氧气”符合题意。故选D项。38.下文“Jupiter rotates(旋转)very fast,which creates powerful winds..”(木星自转/旋转非常快，这会产生强风)提到了木星自传的问题，句中“rotates”与E选项中“rotation”对应，故E选项（在这里，你将体验到木星自转的全部影响）符合题意。故选E项。39.上文提到“You will uncover some of Jupiter's grandest mysteries..But,sadly,you'llhave no way to tell anyone.”(你会发现一些木星最伟大的奥秘。但是，遗憾的是，你没有办法告诉任何人)，G项“木星的深大气层吸收无线电波，所以你将与外界隔绝”说明原因，符合题意。故选G项。40.Here you'll be left free-floating in mid-Jupiter,unable to move up or down.(在这里，你将自由漂浮在木星中央，无法上下移动)，下一句进一步说明结果，A项“你将无法逃脱”符合题意。故选A项。”完形填空：41.C understood此处为“清楚”之意，A项与逻辑不符，后两项太具体，与语境不符。42.B从“父母”的关系上可排除后两项，A项与“1 ike dirt'”不协调。43.D此处应为“全家人”，指家庭成员。44.Bin…shape处于…的健康状况，承上句，有递进关系，另三项与句意不符。45.A依据句意，要让她改变已“为时太晚”。46.B此处有“挺身而出”之意，step符合句意。47.D从第一句及全文意思可判断，“我”和父亲属于统一战线。48.C承上文，父亲也会对我“敞开心扉”。49.A从句意上看，此空应为“让步”关系。50.B根据全文及常理可以判断，父亲“心太软”。51.D point at指出；insist on坚持；agree on(双方)赞成。只有D项与句意相符，我方是“作者和父亲”，敌方是“弟弟和母亲”52.C此处为代动词，表“did wrong”。53.A从全文看，“我”的一切都难以让母亲满意。54.A意义为“感觉”，其余选项与宾语tension不搭配。55.D根据上下文，这种情绪只能让病情“恶化”。42022届·普通高中名校联考信息卷（月考五）·英语参考答案

3.What is mentionedconfter fom deep undergound?A.The damage to aquifers.B.The sinking of land surfaceC.The decrease in operation costs.D.The negative effects on the climate31.What is the best title of the text?A.People Should Save WaterC.Microbes can get food beneath the plain.B.Promoting the Seawater DesalinationD.Microbes have stronger vitality than we can imagine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）C.A New Way of Extracting Fresh waterD.People Should Focus on the Droughts in California根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Why Gratitude Is SignificantAs far as Iam concemned,no matter what you're going through,thereaystbethanne bacteria give new meaning to the word"old.After sleeping many,many,many years beneath tDBut not only that-being thankful might just be exactly what you need todo ifyouregoingo36loor,scientists woke them up.How long nad tey been resting?Try more than 100 million years!surprise,these cells were really ready for breakfast.5 haye neroney时以oriee(孩生物)mit surive.BhereResearchers found that having a grateful attitude helps strengthen one's immune systemoweboodcertainly had beyrmehpressure,improve sleep and motivate people to exercise regularly.37 Practicing gratitudeahabeeassociated with better quality of life for individuals who struggle with stress,anxiety and depression.They collected sediments(沉积物）dating back 13 million to nearly 102 million years..Nearly all of theHaving gone through a period of depression myself after cancer surery10 yearsIcan tellothmicrobes inside these samples were dormant ()They appeared to be resting quietly.Just like Sleepingillness can be severe.38 I knew I was in trouble when I couldn't eat or sleep.It took me well over a year tocome out of that dark valley.Beatythywr ing eane not wih thefeastffered fd,evn theodest f these microbe woke up and begn reproding.During that time I sought forms of treatment for depression,including professional counselling andReearchern pn red heir disvery in Nure CommiThe dngo iteexercise.One thing recommended to me by a counselor was keeping a gratitude joumal.39 Thissimpeeven in veryemnvont No hat'sky.These patient celluWhen theexereise lifts my sight out of the darkness and helps me see the trutharond thereare peoplehodafor you,there's purpose in life.finally arrives,they'll perk up,growing and multiplying.40 In reality,there is no single cure for it.If sffering,you may prefer tosekprofesThese microbes had been living beneath a vast,flat,sediment-eovered plain.eallyceand care.Still,I would encourage you to practice gratitude.Think ofa few things you e thankfe foYoudeser00500 mete beneath the seaurface.YukiMorn mbos Heorhamight be surprised by how significant an effect it can have.A.It carries a lots of health benefits.Ageney for Marine-Earh Science and Technology in Kochi.Morono and his eamwrkedhmichB.Being grateful accounts for your recovery.cme from beneath the South Pacific Gyre.Nearly all the long-domant mierobe eded quicklyohed.C.Gratitude is good for your mind,body and soul.By 68 days after the start of the experiment,their numbers had skyrocketed fromas few as severa100cperD.Depression makes you feel as if you are dead inside.cubic centimeter to I million cells per cubic centimeter.E.For example,I would sincerely convey my gratitude loudly.And not just microbes from the youngest sediments woke up and became active.Even in the sample withF.Every day,I would set down three things I was thankful for in life.the most elderly microbes-ones some 101.5 million years old-feeding revived upto99.1 percent of them.G.Now I realize depression does not go away by practicing asine exerse32.What's the main purpose of the study?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分】A.To test how long starving seafloor microbes can survive.第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）B.To explore how seafloor microbes can multiply.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。C.To analyse what makes seafloor microbes sleep.When a brave London rail worker saw a bike theft in progress at his station,he knew heoddbD.To find out what seafloor microbes'food is.and let it happen.Abdul El-Gayar was counting down from his shift at Cannon Street station when he heard the33.How can seafloor microbes be wakened up?sound of a 41 being broken and he didn't think iwice.He said,"You're not 42 that.It's not yourbike.”A.By kissing them.C.By lighting them.B.By giving them food.The guy 43 gave up and walked off.El-Gayar put the bike into 44 stocage because the lock hadD.By removing sedimentsbeen broken.Even though El-Gayar's 45 had ended,he then chose to wait until the bicyele's 46 came34.Which can best explain the underlined words"perk up"in paragraph 3?back-and it took four hours.He had a bike to work;he 47 what value they had to people.A.Join up.B.Clear up.When Steve Farmer 48 outside the station that evening,he'd 49 had a streasful day.NommallyC.Come alive.D.Come loosehe'd lock his bike up at the 50 but that moming he'd 51 his security pass.Typically he'd35.What can be inferred from the study?52 his trusty U-loek with him,but he only had his son's bike lock this time.So he'd 53 his bicyeA.Microbes don't sleep actually.outside the station and 54 the best.When he arrived at 6 p.m.and 55 the eut lock on thegouwhere his bike had been,he thought the 56.B.Microbes can't be affected by surroundings.At the train platform he saw El-Gayar,who had"a smiewil never forget"realdF Tater【2022届高考原创模拟卷·英语（六）第5页（共8页）】【2022届高考原创模拟卷：英语（六）第6页（共8页

第3期参考答案第5一6版W:OK.On Saturday or Sunday?I'm goingschool.On Wednesday evening,I watched a movie第1版Units1一2综合能力评估试题shopping with my mom on Saturday morningabout animals at Simon's house.It was very good.On Thursday,I stayed at home and played computerIn Focus听力材料及参考答案It's my dad's birthday soon,so we want to buy a1.For about six months.2.In 2003.3.Two/2.听力材料gift for him.games with my brother lan.On Friday,I studied forSpeed Reading 1-3 ACBA.听句子M:Well,Saturday is best for me.Maybe we can gothe coming math test.On Saturday,I walked to town第2一3版1.My friend Jenny Cross is a soccer player.on Saturday afternoon.and bought a hat for the school trip next Monday.On语法再现Sunday,I put everything for the trip into my bag.2.Lisa visited the Palace Museum on the first day ofW:That's fine.Let's meet in the skate park at threeo'clock.Now it's Monday,the school trip dayUnit 1her vacationM:Great.See you then!参考答案一般过去时3.Last Friday Bob went to see the dentist.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题1-5 CAACB6-10ABCAA11-15ABCBAI.1-3 BDB4.Andy plays tennis with his friend twice a weekW:Hello,Susie speaking.16-20ACACB21.guitar22.grandmaII.1.brought 2.said 3.turned 4.were 5.were5.Sally took the children to the beach for the dayM:Hi,Susie!This is Matt.How's it going?23.animals24.math25.hatIII.1.Did your sister go to the park last Friday?B.听对话W:Oh,hi,Matt.Not bad.I'm at the coffee shop in26-30 CADEFYes.she did.听第一段对话，回答第6小题。my neighborhood.I'm reading a book about31-35 CACAC36-40 CBCAC2.Was there a big tree in front of Tony's house?W:I'm going to the High Street.I need to buy someIndia41-45 CBADC46-50ACADBNo.there wasn't.new jeans.Do you want to come?M:Is it interesting?W:Yeah,it really is.What are you doing?51-55 CBCDD56-60 CBDBA61-65 GFDEB3.I didn't call telephone phone my parentsM:Oh,yes.Can you wait a minute?I'll get my66.wrong67.Although68.putlast night.jacket.M:I'm reading an exercise magazine at home.69.work70.quite71.help4.How long did they stay in Nanjing?听第二段对话，回答第7小题W:Is that interesting?73.a74.about5.Why was Eric late for class this morning?M:Mom,where's my magazine?It isn't in myM:Well,no,not really.Are you free this afternoon?72.students复合不定代词W:No.I have a dance class.I'm learning swing75.itroom.I.1-4 CDABW:Oh,here it is,in the dining roomdance.Do you want to come?76.He went to Sanya for a holiday in 2019.II.1.try something new 2.need anything听第三段对话，回答第8小题M:Sure.77.He felt it was interesting.3.Someone/Somebody rodeW:I'm sorry,Larry.We haven't got any milk.HowC.听短文78.She stayed there for two /2 weeksMy name is Sandra.My friend Monica called4.Does anyone/anybodyabout some orange juice?79.She went there in January,2017.5.everyone /everybody callsM:I'll just have some water.me last week.She lives in Hong Kong,but this80.Because it was her first family holiday in听第四段对话，回答第9小题。weekend she will come to London with her cousin.6.something to eat/to eat somethingEngland.She asked to see me.I really want to,but I have an7.didn't buy anythingW:I enjoyed watching you play basketball today,One possible version:important test next Monday morning,so I need toUnit 2Alan.You played really well!My family and I went to Beihai,Guangxi onstudy for it.I will read and do quite a few practiceI.1-4 DBACM:Thanks,Aunt Sarah.Basketball is my favoritevacation this summer.It's not far from my city,sotests.Monica is interested in art and she wanted meII.1.always finishes her homeworksport.to show her around museums,but I don't have timewe went there by bus.On the first day,we went to2.sometimes takes a the bus听第五段对话，回答第10小题。to do that.But I will spend Saturday night with her.the beach.It was clean although there were many3.once or twice a month 4.How oftenW:Harry,we have to leave the hotel at 4:30 p.m.We will go to the restaurant first and then we will gopeople there.We played in the water.It was really语法选择I-5 ACACB6-10 CABACM:Oh,right.I have thirty minutes to put everythingto the cinema.We'll have fun.fun.On the second day,we went to an old street完形填空1-5 CBDAB6-10ACBDAinto my bagD.听填信息there.There're many restaurants and interesting阅读理解1-5 BCDCD听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。Last week I was very busy.On Monday,Istores.We ate some seafood.It was really delicious!第4版M:Hi Jenny.Do you want to go skating on thepracticed the guitar all evening.On Tuesday,it wasIn short,the trip was so wonderful that I'llReading Zone 1-3 BAAweekend?my grandma's birthday.I went to visit her afternever forget it.●报社地址：山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报社●邮编：030006●电话：0351-7773933●排版：本报激光照排中心●责编：马小华●校对立●印刷：武汉彩集实业有限公司（武汉市汉南区华模工业园22栋1号●订阅：本报发行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字140100400003

东乡一中都昌一中丰城中学赣州中学江西省新八校景德镇二中上饶中学上栗中学新建二中2023届高三第一次联考英语试题命题人：丰城中学虞芳琴审题人：丰城中学吴文超试卷分150分,考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，.写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。r01第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the man decide to do?A.Go to work on foot.B.Take a sightseeing trip.2.What does the man say about the dish?C.Start work earlier than usual.BA.It is a routine offer.B.It is a good bargain.3.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?C.It is a new dish on the menu.A.Husband and wife.4.What time did Jack leave home?B.Doctor and patient.C.Manager and clerkoiazio odt C公A.At10:30.B.At10:50.5.Whose house is the woman probably visiting for Easter Day?C.At11:20.A.Her sister's.第二节B.Her aunt's.C.Her brother's.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What did the man do last weekend?BA.He went fishing.B.He picked grapes.7.What does the woman think of her weekend?C.He watched TV.CA.Wonderful.B.Excited.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。C.Boring.新八校联考2023届高三第

第二节（满分25分）its阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文ofheAlicend her familywetmnUpon d caldannouneedThereare oofjobobe done.noliday if Mumandoheworkcome up with this pocket money chart.In this way,everyone has to do something.and you must do yourjoeveryayyjwll yo getmkmLooking at the chart,which had their nmes on it nexttolis ofjobs,the kids frownedthe ide.Uwy they begao her jdeike.heundried the dishes.in bothookther dog forkThe next day they went to the beach.After playing some time in the sea,they went to look for shellsalong the beach.Suddeny,lice foundastrange-looking rock.She picked it upand shwedad."You've found a fossil ()!wasshellish and hasednrokerofyearsDad said happily.Greatly inspired,liced her search,detenedoindabettern butefailed.Darkness fell.and Alice had to head back to the campsite with her family in disappoinmthe way back they stopped at a shop.where Alice spotted some amazing fossils!Buts she found theywere too expensive!Back at the camp,Alice was still thinking of the amazing fossils in the shop.Suddenly an ideaoccurred to her,'ll do everyone's jobs and then I can get all the extra pocket money to buy a fossil!"The next morning,Alice offered to dry the dishes and walk the dog,which greatly pleased Mike and JefBut things didn't go as Alice planned.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When Dad saw Alice walking the dog,he was confused.Later that morning,Mike and Jeff approached Alice when they found she was unhappy2022~2023学年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）英语试题第8页共8页

well-roasted coffee bean.But the Starbucks Coffee Co.leader was undoubtedly the first to turn thatdream into a billion dollar retail business.Schultz's adventure started in 1981 when he traveled from New York to Seattle to check out apopular coffee bean store called "Starbucks".It had been buying many of the Hammarplast Swedishdrip coffeemakers(滴滤式煮咖啡壶)he was selling.There was that great smell,sure,but what caused him to fall in love with the business was thecare the Starbucks owners put into choosing and roasting the beans.He was also impressed with theowners'devotion to educating the public about the wonders of the coffee.It took Schultz a year to convince the Starbucks owners to hire him.When they finally madehim director of marketing and operations in 1982,he had another idea.This one occurred in Italy,when Schultz noticed the coffee bars that existed on almost every block.He learned that they notonly served excellent espressos(蒸馏咖啡)，they also served as meeting places or public squares,and there were 200,000 of them in the country.But when he came back to Seattle,the Starbucks owners resisted Schultz's plans to serve coffeein the stores,saying the restaurant business was competitive,and it was costly to hire waiters.Afterall,economic benefits were their primary motivator.Frustrated,Schultz quit and started his owncoffee-bar business in 1985,named"II Giornale".It was successful,and two years later,the originalStarbucks management sold its Starbucks retail unit to Schultz for $3.8 million.As the company began to expand rapidly in the 1990s,Schultz always said that the main goalwas "to serve a great cup of coffee".Asked about the secret of his success,Schultz told us theprinciples:"Don't be threatened by people smarter than you.Compromise anything but your corevalues.”24.What caused Schultz to join the Starbucks?A.The pleasant smell of its coffee bean.B His strong desire to improve himself.C.The owners'impressive work attitude.D.His eagerness to sell more coffeemakers.25.Which of the following can best describe Schultz's personality?A.Committed and generous.B.Sociable and helpful.C.Motivated and considerate.D.Determined and creative.26.Why did the Starbucks owners refuse to serve coffee in the stores?A.Many coffee bars had existed in SeattleB.People preferred tasting coffee at home.C.Workforce was insufficient in the market.D.They tried to avoid high cost of labor force.27.What does Schultz think contributes to his success?A.Learning from smarter people.B.Sticking to his own core values.C.Keeping his business a secret.D.Remembering a set of principles.《新高考学科基地秘卷》命题高三英语·共10页，第4页

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A 18.What is the speaker doing?BA.Giving a speech.听B.Selling some books.阅24.What does the underlined word“waned”inC.Hosting a programparagraph 2 probably mean?B 19.What did the speaker choose to read afterA.Grew stronger.B.Rose again.coming to China?解C.Ended quickly.铃Became weakerA.Newspapers.B.Books.C.Reports.A20.What is the speaker's advice?A.Reading for pleasure.B.Reading more classics.C.Reading reviews by good authors.摩听力材料Text10Hello,everyone.Thank you for inviting me to25.What surprised the author most during hisgo back to my old school.exploration of Mumbai?听Today I would like to tell you about my阅A.The beautiful sunset on Marine Drive.experience of reading.(18)Since you're at school,The treasures of history hidden in corners.you probably have to read.But do you also readfor pleasure?The first time I read a lot of books理C.The adventures of cruising on the ArabianSea.was when I was studying English literature atD.The popularity of single-screen Art Decocollege.Later,my job with a newspaper wasfilm theaters.related to a lot of reading,so at home I read anewspaper each day from cover to cover-butfew books.26.What did the author conclude after returningWhen I went to China,I couldn't get Britishfrom Goa?newspapers so I started to read books on my e-听reader.(19)I used to read biographies at first,阅East or west,home is best.B.Actions speak louder than words.but I soon turned to fiction.I tried reading a fewclassic novels after reading reviews by peopleC.Man who travels far knows more.理D.Absence makes the heart grow fonderwho enjoyed them.I read,on average,a book27.What can be the best title for the text?every two weeks-sometimes one a week.If youA.I became a writer after a global traveldon't read for pleasure,I would strongly adviseyou to give it a try.(20)You will get so muchB.Exploring my home inspired my writingpleasure from it and I promise you will neverC.COVID-19 changed my life as a travel writerregret it.I discovered the pleasure of exploring myhome第一节A28.What is special about Dartford Grammar阅21.What can tourists do on Day 1?School?A.Have a brief guided tour aroundA.It attaches great importance to music理Copenhagen.education.Get to know an outstanding physicist's理It requires the students to study moreresearch.subjects.C.Visit the institutes and sites where BohrC.It is the first school to decline A-levels in theworked.UK.D.Have a welcome dinner with severalD.It encourages the students to learn fromDanish hosts.Mick Jagger.22.What can be learned about the Round Tower?A.It was built in memory of Tycho Brahe.29.What does the analysis of the OECD revealB.It was completed in the late 18th century.阅about A-levels?It was used by scientists to observe stars.D.It holds some of Ole Roemer's scientificThey fail to help British teenagers acquirethe basic skills.理pieces.B.They enable British teenagers to be23.Where can visitors enjoy a firework show?解prepared for future study.经At Tivoli.C.They make it easy for British teenagers toB.At Roskilde.earn bachelor's degrees.C.At Rosenborg Castle.D.They can offer British teenagers anD.At Carlsberg Foundation.opportunity to broaden their studies.

全国©0所名校高三月考卷札记to the room's only window.The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back.The mentalked for hours on end.They spoke of their wives and families,their homes,their jobs,their in-volvement in the military service,where they had been on vacation.Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up,he would pass the time bydescribing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window.The man in the other bedbegan to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and enlivened (.....by all the activities and color of the world outside.The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake.Ducks and swans played on the water whilechildren sailed their model boats.Young lovers walked arm in arm among flowers of every color anda fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance.As the man by the window described the full picture in great detail,the man on the other side ofthe room would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by.Although the otherman couldn't hear the band-he could see it in his mind's eye as the gentleman by the window described it with descriptive words.Days and weeks passed.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。One morning,the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless bodyof the man by the window.The man was happy to get such a wonderful treat.【答案】One possible version:One morning,the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by thewindow.He had died peacefully in his sleep.She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the bodyaway.As soon as it seemed appropriate,the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window.The nurse washappy to make the switch,and after making sure he was comfortable,she left him alone.The man was happy to get such a wonderful treat.Slowly,painfully,he supported himself up on one elbow to takehis first look at the real world outside.He struggled to slowly turn to look out of the window beside the bed.It faced ablank wall.The man asked the nurse what could have driven his dead roommate who had described such wonderfulthings outside this window.The nurse responded that the man was blind and could not even see the wall.She said,“Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.”12【24G3YK(新高考)·英语-BSD-必考-FJ】

W:Yes,you can use it to eat noodles.You just put it in the noodles.Then you turn it on.Thefork pulls the noodles around itself.M:Does it help you eat noodles?W:Yes,it does.And it's fun.You should buy one.M:Well,thanks anyway.But I don't think I need any help to eat noodles.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。M:Excuse me,madam.Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest post office?W:Certainly.First,walk straight till you get to a school.Then turn right after you pass theschool.Keep walking for about ten minutes and you'll see a hospital.M:Is the post office there?W:Almost.There is a blue building next to the hospital.The post office is on its first floor.M:It seems that it's a long way.W:Yes.It's about a 20-minute walk,I think.You can also take the No.2 bus and get off at thenext stopM:OK.Maybe I should take the bus.Thanks for your helpW:You're welcome听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。(W)Today I went shopping and bought lots of things.I like buying things when they areon sale.Look at the shoes.They were made in Italy.They're so comfortable to wear and theyare cheap with the price of only $125.Here is my new scarf and it is made of silk.It's verylight.It is on sale for $200.The skirt I bought was made in France.I think the color is greatand I have a couple of blouses going well with it.It is cheap with the price of $95.I alsobought some tennis balls.They are kind of expensive with the price of $115,but I like them alot.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。M:Hello.This is Frank.W:Hi,Frank.This is Alisa speaking.What's wrong?M:Nothing special.I was just wondering if you would like to take a walk in the park tonight.2/5

incredible54_Wyatt will now have enough money to buy a car and even start saving forcollege.So when you put55out in the world,it comes back to you more than you expect."41.A.opportunityB.adviceC.positionD.order42.A.eatB.restC.payD.explain43.A.stood outB.joined inC.cooled downD.broke down44.A.insistedB.attackedC.hitD.touched45.A.tearfulB.distinctC.curiousD.sharp46.A.evaluateB.changeC.refuseD.cancel47.A.Without hesitationB.Out of respectC.In returnD.By accident48.A.responsibleB.stressedC.remarkableD.relieved49.A.consideredB.acceptedC.declinedD.appreciated50.A.proudlyB.vividlyC.impatientlyD.modestly51.A.rewardB.expressC.deserveD.spread52.A.brain-washingB.fund-raisingC.time-savingD.energy-consuming53.A.donationsB.suppliesC.lettersD.complaints54.A.experienceB.behaviorC.arrangementD.response55.A.honestyB..hopeC.goodD.passion非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museums inspire dreams-to become an astronaut,an astronomer or an aerospace engineer.But canthey also help provide a pathway to those goals?.For students seeing everything 56 dinosaurs to distant galaxies (on a museum visit,thereal-life applications of science,technology,engineering and mathematics are clear.The American Museumof Natural History doesn't want to just impress students.It aims to make those "wow"moments the firststep toward 57(develop)the future STEM leaders._58(start)building a career in STEM,students need hands-on experiences and a supportnetwork.They need a place 59 they feel comfortable while learning.AMNH uses its position as60 out-of-school environment with collections,research tools,informal educators,and scientificstaff.The museum trains its scientists to work with students61 offers them year-long,scientist-mentored research opportunities.Students62(provide)with opportunities to present63(they)work to the public.Students thrive in the program.Up to now,over 1,000 students 64(participate)inNASA-themed Science Research Mentoring Program courses,and they have published their work injournals and at conferences.They have gone on to college at a rate of almost 100 percent,with many65(active)involved in research at their schools.高二英语学科试题第8页（共10页）

ming and fireworks? A.Six Flags Great Adventure. B.Hersheypark. C.Playland Park. D.Dutch Wonderland. 2.How much will a couple aged 60 pay to visit Hersheypark? A.$137.9.B.$93.9. C.$63.9. D.$61.98. 3.What do the four theme parks have in common? A.They're closed on Monday. B.They have water play areas. C.They're located in Pennsylvania. D.They're suitable for the whole family.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 A GUEST POST GUIDELINES If you're a regular travel or outdoor blogger,please consider sharing a National Park story on Walking The Parks.Here are our guest post guidelines: About Our Readers Our readers are planning to visit one of the 59 US National Parks and are looking for specific information that can help them plan their trip.As you well know,there are more things to do in the parks than is possible to squeeze into one vacation.Your arti- cle should help readers confidently make decisions about what to do to create a memorable vacation.

12.What surprises the woman? A.Amanda's visit. B.The first-class flight. C.An amazing travel book. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where are the speakers? A.In Britain. B.In Germany. C.In France. 14.What does the woman do in most working hours? A.She handles daily affairs. B.She deals with e-mails. C.She manages the telephones. 15.When does the woman usually get off work? A.At 4:15 pm. B.At 4:30 pm. C.At 5:15 pm.

住在食品荒漠地区的人们更容易地获得新鲜、健康的食物)可 知答案。

M:Just a minute.Let me write it down.W:Take the No.26 bus on First Street.Get off on Park Road.Got it?M:Yes,thanks.And then?W:Then walk along Park Road and you'll see a hospital on your left.The City Library is next tothe hospital.M:Thank you.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。W:Hello,Frank.M:Hello,Cindy.I called you this morning,but nobody answered.Where did you go?W:Oh,I went to the zoo with my cousin.We saw some koalas there.M:Koalas?I have never seen them.How do you like them?W:They are very cute but a little lazy.M:Sounds interesting.By the way,are you free this evening?W:Nothing much.M:Would you like to go to the movies with me?W:Sure,I'd love to.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。M:Miss Clark,as a new teacher,you have to know some of the rulesW:OK.M:Firstly,the class begins at 8:00 in the morning.You have to arrive twenty minutes earlier inthe morning.And you must finish your class on time.W:Of course.What else?M:You should try to be strict with the students.W:OK!M:Finally,you don't need to work on weekends.W:I see.When can I begin my job?M:Next Monday.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。In order to keep our library in good order,we have to make some rules of borrowing books.Everyone in our school must follow them.First of all,the library is open from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm.Second,everyone can borrow two books from the library at a time.Third,everyone must takegood care of the books and return them on time.If someone loses the books,he or she must payfor them.Finally,some important books are not allowed to be taken out of the library.We hopeall the students can follow the rules strictly.参考答案第一部分第一节1-5 CACAA第二节6-10 BACAB11-15 CCCAB16-20 ACCAB第二部分21-25 CBACC26-30 BACCC第三部分第一节

间临水之张张的走请奶奶来同的一项()果。(4分)人际关系的悦和稳定的值”的流行，思考。袭；不得泄高二语文（附中版）第10页（共10页）

北京市东城区2023一2024学年度第二学期高三综合练（一）历史2024.4本试卷共9页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共15题，每题3分，共45分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。1.考古工作者在山西某地发现了规模宏大的城址，以及七百多座墓葬所组成的墓葬群(见下表)。此考古发现规模比重随葬品墓主人一、二百件.包括彩绘陶器、玉器、整猪骨架等，其大型墓1.3%均为男性中一座墓有竖鼓（鳄鱼皮制）、雕刻石磬等礼器中型墓11.4%几十件，包括彩绘陶器、猪下颚骨等多为男性小型墓87.3%03件A.是旧石器时代文化的典型代表B.印证了农业和畜牧业开始出现C.具备了国家的初始形态的特征D.反映了礼乐制度的成熟和发达2.春秋战国时期出现了军市，下表是典籍中对军市的相关记述。军市的出现典籍内容《战国策·齐策》士闻战，则输私财而富军市《商君书》令军市无得私输粮者，则奸谋无所于伏（藏）《史记》李牧为赵将，居边，军市之租（收入）皆自用飨（奖赏）士A.体现了“工商食官”的格局被突破B.反映了政府对商业直接管理C.适应了战争需要，遍及边弧地区D.是导致诸侯割据的主要因素3.唐制，朔望常朝以外，皇帝每逢一、五、九日接见诸宰相，宰相须同进同出。诸宰相“会食于政事堂”，皇帝还安排很多负实际行政责任的低级官员也进人政事堂。上述材料反映出①唐代实行集体议政②宰相权力的逐步扩大③外重内轻局面改善④决策的效率得到提高A①②B.①④C.②③D.③④高三历史第1页（共9页）

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