sm=号，得i=30(2分)设折射角为r、折射光线与竖直方向的夹角为O,根据图中几何关系可知DBRtan 0=5,得0=30°2分)C根据几何关系，有r=i十0=60°(1分)折射率n-sin1=√3。(1分)sin i(2)根据几何关系，光从圆弧面折射后传播到C点的距离等于R,光在玻璃砖中传播的距离为停R1分)光在玻璃中传播的速度，一1分)因此光从D点传播到C点所用的时间t2+R=5Rc2c(2分)(3)设玻璃对该人射光发生全反射的临界角为C,则有sin C=1_3(1分)将入射光线从D点向左移，设移动距离为x时光线恰好不能从玻璃砖的圆弧面射出，则有1=RinC-号R=月-R。.(2分)·60【23·G3DY(新教材老高考)·物理·参考答案一R一必考一N】

94E、·、置封地区⊙波空301虽鲁残区图-摩界。箱A额流区秀自治区澶府y话泊避图511,林芝地区山民采挖松茸的时间集中在A.1-3月B.4-6月C.7-9月D.10-12月12.林芝地区盛产松茸的优越自然条件是①高山林立，森林密布②河谷宽广，地势坦③水汽丰沛，降水丰富④光照充足，日温差大A.①③B.①④C.②④D.③④13.过度采挖松茸引起的最主要生态环境问题是A.破坏地表结构，引发水土流失B.森林锐减，生物资源减少C.松茸数量减少，导致土地沙漠化D.植被破坏，全球气候变化近年来，牡丹江地区对水田进行格田化改造，将当地原小块田地通过消埂扩池、土地整、沟渠清淤等措施扩增为大型标准化格田，从而达到粮食增产、增收，有利于端牢自己的“饭碗”。此外，牡丹江市还依托电商台及旗下全国多地仓储配送点，实现大米等农产品自约就近快速配送。图6为格田化改造后的水田景观图。据此完成14-16题。

apartment will the speakers choose?e sun.A.The one on the 68th Street.B.The one on the 72nd street.TL绝密★启用2022一2023学年度高三分科检测提分卷彩色0动与影像光盒制作技术，实现（士香礼的秀次复原，更好为限现了仅礼》服饰：器物N颜色等考证的新研究成果，显养提升了面向大数的传培手位清站于将任全程会对经牵、古礼乃至传统文化的认识语文（一）如果暂时降低自身研究的路径依赖，放下对经季主休性我失的知比，实我季科交又融合与本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。经学研究方法的自我革新，经学未始没有形成新范式的可能，从而时学米研究和现实生活产生注意事项：积权影响。件髓新文科建设的展开，经学研完有必要保持方准论的自受意识与开放心方，唯共如1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。如此，才有助于实现经学“志于道，据于德，依于仁，游于艺”的全体大用。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析不正确的一项是(3分)(摘编自张涛《学科交又融合视野下的经学研究》)咖改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效：八.秦汉至明清经学研究方法与特色的变化虽非颠覆性的，但不可小看其影响3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回B.工业革命引发社会需求变化，使英国古典语言与人文教育传统让位给新兴科学◇删C.李安宅对《仪礼《礼记》的研究，为经学融人近代的社科版图开辟治学途径现代文阅读(36分)D.学科交融与研究方法的自我革新，能使经学保持方法论的自觉意识与开放心态尔(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，正确的一项是(3分阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。A,文章从深、浅两个层面，阐释了经学研究变化、衰落的历程及其在现代社会背景下式微的原因。经学在传统中国的地位本如《四库全书总目·经部总序》所言一一“经禀圣裁，垂型万世”历代学者“无所容其赞述”，论次沽经之说而已。尽管如此，秦汉直至明清的经学研究方法与特B.文章从少量学人的努力、部分学人对新模式方法的尝试两方面分析经学研究兴盛的原因色绝非一成不变，《四库全书总目》即承认“自汉京以后，垂二千年，儒者沿波，学凡六变”。在现C.文章以部分学人对五经中礼学的研究和展示为例，阐发了学科交叉融合对于经学研究的现实意义。然代人看来，此六变虽如“丸之走盘，横斜圆直…不能出于盘也”，但任何一次学风转变对彼时彼地的影响都不可小觑。只是近代中国不幸遭遇西学东渐甚至东侵、东占的三千年未有之大变D.文章援引了丰富的实证和佐证材料以阐发观点，条理清楚，语言客观而严谨，颇有说服力。3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)留局，传统学术呈现完全解体的颓势，经学的衰落已非方法的改变所能概括。20世纪学科设置完全西方化，而且是近代西方化，不但经学在新的学科体系中无处安放，而且由清儒张之洞总结并A,在西学的强力冲击之下，经学失去了两千多年来原有的学科地位，经学的传统学术方法被学界彻底遗忘提倡的从小学入经学、再入史学理学乃至辞章经济而期以远大成就的为学次第，最终成为传统杯学术方法的挽歌，在后起研究模式下应者寥寥。B.现代经学研究遭遇窘境，与其未及时满足时代发展引发的社会需求有关，英、美的古典人文其实，现代人文学科在方法上同传统学术之间存在疏离与张力，是所有的人文学者在跨入研究也曾呈现菱缩之态。口现代门槛之后都面临的问题，不独中国为然，即便在英美等现代性的起源地，古典人文研究也会C.李安宅、孔德成、叶国良等学者的努力，推动了“五经”中礼学研究部分开始进入近代科学体有此困扰。英国牛津、剑桥等大学自16世纪以来所确立的古典语言与人文教育传统在19世纪系并得以走向大众。后期日益萎缩，培养目标的多元化使其让位给新兴的物理、化学、经济、法律等自然科学与社会D.在新文科建设得以展开的过程中，经学研究应保持方法论的自觉意识与开放心态，在学科格科学。这是工业革命引发的社会需求在教育、学术领域的投射。同样，美国内战前约两百所学交叉融合的视野下，探究新的模式、新的方法。院大多设置了人文主义课程，旨在以此类通识课程来塑造人格；但1865年后的美国逐步改变了(二)实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）高等教育领域的学校建制与课程设置。阅读下面的文字，完成4~6题虽然传统的经学研究未能跻身中国20世纪的学种建制，但是，一方面仍有少量继承传统研材料一：究方法的学人在新的高等教育、科研体制中谋得一席之地，讲学传道；另一方面，使用新的模式、聚乳酸纤维(PLA)也被称为玉米纤维，是一种新型的生物基及可再生生物降解材料，它的方法来研究经典文献，这种努力并非没有学人尝试过。因此，经学仍是不绝若线。生产原料乳酸是从玉米淀粉中制得的，也可用甜莱或谷物等经葡萄糖发酵制成，以降低制备乳以五经中的礼学为例。1931年，李安宅出版《（仪礼》与〈礼记）之社会学的研究》，结合并改酸聚合体的成本。聚乳酸纤维具有良好的可生物降解性，被废弃后在自然界可完全分解为二氧造19世纪以来兴起的社会学理论，对《仪礼》《礼记》所记载的上古文化加以研究，作为对人类学化碳(CO,)和水(HO),再通过光合作用，又变成乳酸的原料一淀粉。中国本上化的最早实践，以其迥异于传统的研究方法，为经学融入近代社会科学的版图开启法聚乳酸纤维性能优越，有极好的悬垂性、滑爽性、吸湿透气性、天然抑菌和令皮肤舒适的弱门。60年代，台湾大学孔德成等教授带领拍摄成《仪礼·士昏礼》黑白影片，将《仪礼》中的传统酸性、良好的耐热性及抗紫外线功能并富有光泽和弹性。这种纤维面料的悬垂性、贴近肌肤的经典所记载的周代士人的婚礼仪节以及宫室、衣饰、器物、车马等物质文化内容再现屏幕。孔先滑爽感及织物的柔软、亲水性、色泽光泽得到了极佳的体现，在贴身内衣、运动服装等方面的开生以最传统的身份，借助当时最先进的方法，推进了最尖端的研究。世纪之交，叶国良教授采用发优势显著】名师卷©语文（一）第1页（共8页）(摘编自“纺织科普博览”《环境友好型纤维一聚乳酸纤维〈玉米纤维)》)151靶向提升语文（一）第2页（共8页）

起来，湖南实现了最为广泛而深刻的社会变革，②③符合题意。①夸大了湖南的社会主义改造完成的作用，不选。④与材料无关，不选。15.D【解析】本题考查杜会主义建设的知识。根据表格可知，新生的社会制度唤醒了巨大的生产力，走社会主义道路是中国人民的正确选择，③④符合题意。①②在材料中没有体现，不选。16.(1)甲同学的观点片面。(1分)该同学虽然对原始社会生产关系的特点有正确的认识，(2分)但没有看到这一生产关系是建立在低下的生产力水之上的。原始社会是人类社会发展的最初阶段，也是最低阶段，共产主义社会才是人类的理想社：会。(3分)(2)乙同学的观点看到了奴隶社：会的逃步性，但没有看到不足。(1分)奴隶制生产关系适应了当时社会生产力的发展要求，(2分)城市的出现、文字的发明和应用、社会分工的产生，促进了社会生产的发展，使人类摆脱蒙味野蛮的状态，把人类带人了文明时代，这是历史的进步。(2分)同时也要看到奴隶亮无人身自由，受奴隶主的残酷剥削和压迫。(1分)》17.(1)①《共产党宣言》是科学社会主义的第一个纲领性文献，其发表标志着科学社会主义诞生。(2分)②《共产党宣言》科学地揭示了人类社会发展的一般规律和资本主义运行的特殊规律，宜告资产阶级的灭亡和无产阶级的胜利是同样不可避免的，(2分)明确了无产阶级推翻资本主义、实现共产主义的历史使命，系统论述了无产阶级政党的性质、特点、任务和策略原则。(3分)③学《共产党宣言》有利于广大党员干部从中汲取真理的力量，深刻把屋我国社会主义建设规律，坚定对马克思主义的信仰、对社会主义和共产主义的信念。(3分)（考生如从其他角度作答，言之有理可的情给分）(2)【答案示例】第一句：一方面，共产主义社会承认人们对社会产品的占有：(2分)另一方面，共产主义社：会要消灭利用生产资料去奴役他人劳动的私有制，(2分)从根本上消灭剥削，消除两极分化。(2分)第二句：闸述了未米共产主义社会的理想目标。(3分)正是这一理想目标所蕴含的强大动力，激励着人们不断为实现共产主义而奋斗。（3分)18.(1)坚持中国共产党领导。(3分)(2)进行武装斗争，建立属于自已的革命武装力量。(2分)(3)把马克思列宁主义科学真理同中国革命具体实际相结合，(2分)开辟了农村包围城市、武装夺取政权的革命道路，为新民主主义革命的胜利提供现实路径。(2分)19.(1)总结历史经验，正确把握了社会主义建设规律。(3分)(2)对当时中国社会的主要矛盾作出了规定，并以此为依据确定党和全国人民的主要任务是集中力量发展社会生产力，为社会主义事业发展指明了方向。(4分)(3)从我国具体实际出发，突破苏联模式，致于走自己的路。(3分)20.【答案示例】社会主义制度确立后，中国人民在中国共产党的领导下锐意进取，积极投身社会主义建设，经过全国人民的努力拼搏，我国建立起独立的比较完整的工业体系和国民经济体系，农业初步满足了人民的基本生活需求，教育医疗事业取得长足进步，科技发展取得重要突破。社会主义建设的伟大成就雄辩地证明：只有社会主义才能救中国，社会主义没有辜负中国。【评分等级量表】等级水等级描述水4(6~8分)围绕主题，观点明确：学科知识运用谁确：语句流畅水3(3~5分)倒绕主题，观点较明确：学科知识运用较推确：语句较流畅水2(1~2分)脱离主题，学科知识运用不准确，语言组织差水1(0分)应答与试愿无关，或承复试题内容，或没有应答【高，思想政治·参考答案第？页（共2页）】1001A·SD·

高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（二）23G3ZCJ(新高考)·数学-R-必考=FJ·A三、解答题：本题共3小题，共52分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.9.(17分)已知函数f(x)=x2十bx十c,不等式f(x)<0的解集是（一1，4).(1)求b+c的值；(2)若对于任意x∈[一2,4]，不等式f(x)一t2十t≤0恒成立，求t的取值范围.

整理得b+c=bc.于是c=2,因此AABC面积S=besin4=写…（12分)19.解：(1)记C表示事件“一天中甲上班和下班都选择坐公交车”，D表示事件“一天中乙上班和下班都选择骑自行车”，则M=CD.由题意知PO=0-03.A0)=8=04.40于是P(M0=P(CD)=P(C)P(D)=0.12.…(4分)(2)X可取1,2.X=1就是甲、乙两人在一天中上班和下班都选择坐公交车，或者都选择骑自行车.因此P=)-0×品+品×0-01，Px=2=1-01=09.于是EX0=1×0.1+2×0.9=1.9.…（8分)(3)记E表示事件“甲下班时选择骑自行车”，E,表示事件“甲上班时选择坐公交车”，F表示事件“乙下班时选择骑自行车”，F,表示事件“乙上班时选择坐公交车”，那么20100P(ENE)1002P(FOF)100P(EE)=P(E)20+10-3PFI)=P(F)10+4051001002、1因为>所以若甲、乙两人下班时都选择骑自行车，甲上班时更有可能选择坐公交车.…（12分）20.解：(1)A+B=180o-C,所以tan(A+B)=-tanC.因为C≠90°，所以tanAtanB:≠I,所以tan十tanBtan(4+B)=1-tandtanB'=一tanC,可得tan4+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC.(6分)(2)因为sinC=sin(A+B)=sinAcosB+cosAsinsB,所以sinAcosB+cosAsinsB=2sinAsinB.可得tanA++tanB=2tanAtanB.由(1)得tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanCtanA+tanB=tanAtanBtanAtanB-12(tanAtanB)2tanAtanB-1'因为△ABC为锐角三角形，由(1)可知tanAtanB-1>0,设tanAtanB-1=t,则am4+an8+anC=2+片+2≥221V:+2)=8.1当且仅当t=1时取等号，再由(1)可得tanC=4,tanA、tanB=2±V2.…(10分)因为(l)的证明过程可逆，即使tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC成立的锐角A,B,数学试题答案第2页（共4页)

涨口10.“双减”工作是社会关注、群众关切的重大民生问题。某小学宏观布局，筑牢课改提质主阵地，在教学改革、作业管理、课后服务、三个课堂等方面赋能托举，按照“八加八减”作业策略要求，让教育在科学合理的加减运行中走向整体优化，全力重构教育新样态。这表明在教育改革中要①立足关键要素，整合教学环节和作业环节，让教育改革走向整体优化②立足整体，整合教育改革的教学和作业环节，达到整体效果的最大化③树立全局观念，掌握系统优化的方法，用综合的思维来认识教育改革④将教学和作业环节相加以达到整体功能大于部分功能之和的理想效果D.③④A.①②B.①④C.②③各11.2022年10月12日，“天宫课堂”第三课成功开讲，这背后却是几代航天人的努力。从30年前召中国载人航天工程立项实施，到现在我国空间站的成功运行，经历了从芯片、通信以及舱外执行技术等诸多科技难题的突破，我们终于能在国际航空舞台上占有一席之地，这一历程反映的哲理是A.事物运动变化都是上升的，前进的B.事物发展是前进性和曲折性的统一C.困难和挫折是成功路上必须经历的D.发展的实质就是新事物代替旧事物12.这几年来中美关系徘徊在建交后的低谷，给两国人民和世界各国的未来带来巨大变数。从根本上讲，症结在于美方对中国、对世界、对自己的认知出了偏差，无论是挑动全面对抗，还是鼓吹战略竞争，都偏离了中美关系的正确轨道。关于中美两国的正确相处之道，我们应该线①分清主次矛盾，集中力量解决中美关系中的重点难点问题②分清矛盾的主次方面，抓住中美关系的主流还是合作共赢③运用全面的观点看问题，看到中美斗争更要看到中美合作④坚持具体问题具体分析，分清中美关系的本质和表面现象A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④13.右图漫画反映的哲理是场的同①联系是多样的，一切以时间、地点和条件为转移不们同②坚持重点论和两点论统一，不同角色要分清场合子③坚持在矛盾特殊性原理指导下分析不同角色的共性衣多的轻④坚持具体问题具体分析，不同场次认识不同角色不角域A.①②B.①④色着C.②③D.③④14.2022年9月，中国科学院地球化学研究所与昆明理工大学联合研究团队针对嫦娥五号所取月壤粉末中的铁橄榄石颗粒开展了深入与细致的分析工作，在亚微米级尺度的二次撞击坑中发现了歧化反应成因单质金属铁的可靠证据。这一成果革新了数十年来学术界对月壤中单质金从属铁形成机制的既有认知。这从一个侧面说明图①经过实践反复检验的真理可能被推翻②实践是联系主观与客观的桥梁和纽带柏③实践是人们获得正确认识的主要来源④真理总是在发展过程中不断超越自身A.①③B.①④C.②③D.2(4)15.法国科学家阿兰阿斯佩，美国科学家约南克劳泽和奥地利科学家安东蔡林格因“推翻”爱因斯坦理论，助隐形传态成真，获得了2022年诺贝尔物理学奖。面对爱因斯坦关于“量子纠缠”的质疑，历经数十年时间，他们用确凿的实验数据证明“量子纠缠”是存在的，胜利属于量子力学，材料体现的哲学道理是①人们在不断克服错误认识的过程中获得新认识②真理的发展是一个超越自身而不断完善的过程③推动量子力学不断发展是人类社会实践的最终目的④人们对事物的认识受到具体的实践水的限制A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④16.某脱口秀竞技节目根据每期节目话题，以不同的视角切入，用专业的喜剧创作能力进行高质量的内容输出，满足观众的信息需求。选手们每个幽默“段子”的背后是数亿中国年轻人的生活【政治试题·第3页（共6页）】

0Most people who think about such things agree that replacing fossil fuels withrenewableselectricity is the best way to decarbonise industry,transport and the heating and cooling of buildings.动)唱But there are some areas where this is hard.Cement is one.Aviation (is another,becauseoncebatteries are too heavy and hydrogen is too bulky(体积大的)to do the job easily.espeHydrocarbon aviation fuels are thus likely to be around for a while.But such fuels need not befossil.They might be synthesised (from the CO2 from various industrial processes.And astudy just published in Nature,by Aldo Steinfeld of ETH Zurich,a technological university inSwitzerland,and his colleagues,shows how they might be taken from thin air.The process has three stages.First,CO and water are absorbed from the atmosphere using aso-called direct-air-capture device.There,however,the CO,is reacted with basalt rock to dispose ofit.Dr.Steinfeld's system makes use of it.数The second stage is the clever bit.It employs concentrated sunlight to heat a material calledcerium oxide which,when so heated,reacts with both CO,and water.The reaction with COz createscarbon monoxide.The one with water creates hydrogen.In both cases the by-product is oxygen,which goes into the atmosphere.The mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen,called syngas,is选列widely used as a raw material.The third step is to turn the syngas into organic molecules ()For the hydrocarbons thatmor如make up aviation fuels,an industrial chemist would normally turn to what is known as the Fischer-4Tropsch process.For their demonstrator,the team chose another route,which led to methanolawa)rather than hydrocarbons.But the general idea is the same.lemIt is suggested that substituting the world's aviation-fuel market entirely in this way would need45,000 km of land.That sounds a lot,but is equal to only about 0.5%of the Sahara Desert.theDr.Steinfeld's equipment does seem to have demonstrated a credible way to go about making the5wstuff.I螺32.What is the purpose of the study?A.To lighten heavy batteries.oC.To make fuels by synthesizing.B.To reduce hydrogen amount.3D.To produce renewable electricity.What does the underlined word "they"in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The aviation fuels.数C.The industrial processes.B.The industrial fossils.yea34What can we know about the three-staged process?D.The novel batteries.A.Plenty of water and CO,is needed.B.Cerium oxide helps to produce solo energy.C.The team employ a different idea from normal.D.Reactions between chemicals are made full use of.35.What's the author's attitude towards the new finding?A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)C.Optimistic.D.Opposed.选项根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余Dogs have a different way of seeing the world compared to human beings.As a resulof this.they heavily rely on their body language to pass their different messages across to peopl36Believe it or not,there are some that you would have never thought of.When puppies start teething,they start chewing things around.But how is it that it's your adudog that chews around?37because it's nothing bad.It just means that they have not beengetting as much physical actias their bodies need.You can easily help them out in this situatioby taking them out for a nice walk or helping them exercise in some other way.42444567890723956789细38.However,a dog will yawn as a sign that they feel safe and very secure where they are.Yawning ia sign of submission and if they do this countless times it just shows how relaxed they areDogs bark for different reasons.If you notice them barking very often and loudly,just know thatit's probably for an urgent reason.inform you about it.39Maybe they have sensed some danger around and are trying to60however,when the barks are shorter and also softer.高三二模·英语第5页（共8页）先享题

gPrad founded Huaper sheter and li Monterrey,Mexic,for24.What bothered Lewisearyadulthood?sdmSofia has been involved in numerous campaigns to address animlHeridtitcspecialist.overpopulation and neglect.She ran a free campaign with Fundacion Luca where 55 dogs and 11 catsB.Her strong reaction tothemosealams.ersterilized()Sofia was chosen to participate in Pedigree Adoptame as one of 32 shelterC.Her uncontrolled blood sugar levels.owners from around Mexico.D.Her habit of sleeping through gentle alarms.Winner:2009 Best Personal Activist25.What did Lewis do after seeingns message?Alexander“Zander”SrodesA.She learned how to prevent type 1 diabetes.Alexander"Zander"Srodes has been teaching students about sea turtle conservation since heB.She conected her monitor to a smartwatch.was 11 and has developed a turtle activity book Turtle Talks read by more than 200,000 children inC.She reprogrammed his code for a new purpose with Leibrand.10 countries.Winner:2008 Best Personal 8.Active InvolvementD.She got him invoved in her and Leibrand'salgorithm project26.What has Lewis achieved in the end?Jennifer YostJennifer was 14 when she started her own bird rescue.She did a lot of research on the needs ofA.She can get insulin automatically.birds and then got her certification as a Veterinary Assistant.B.She can talk to her insulin pumpWinner:2010 Best Personal Active InvolvementC.She can do mental math easily.21.Which of the following donated some textbooks to school kids?D.She can treat diabetes for others.A.Huaperros.B.The Louie Foundation.27.Which of the following words can best describe Lewis?C.Fundacion Luca.D.Pedigree Adoptame.A.Brave and optimistic.B.Creative and selfless.22.Who has been working on the conservation of sea turtles?C.Cautious and polite.D.Honest and patient.A.Alexander“Zander”Srodes..B.Sofia Prado.C.Jennifer Yost.CD.Sneha Ayyagari.23.When did the bird rescuer win the A Voice for Animals contest?A.In2008.B.n2009.Idaho's public lands are like one boundless playground.Hidden hot springs,rolling ranchlandC.In2010.D.In2011.()and clear rivers create a feeling of endless discovery.In the Wood River Valley,you canBcatch fish the size of your arm,or choose from dozens of hiking trails in the Sawtooth NationalForest.For millions of people with type 1 diabetes(),maintaining healthy blood sugar levels is aAnd then,of course,there are sheep.never-ending challenge.Many of them use a monitor that sounds an alarm if their levels fall toolow.But for those who aren't awoken by the alarms when they're sleeping,that can be reallyIn the mid-1800s,a group of Basques arrived from northern Spain seeking gold,but they soondangerous.found work on ranches in central Idaho.Sheep were big business (in 1918,sheep in IdahoDana Lewis,a former digital communications specialist,had type 1 diabetes at the age of 14.outnumbered humans six to one),and when it came to sheepherding(),the Basques provedShe became accustomed to her monitor's quiet alarm.However,as she entered adulthood,Lewisoutstanding.It wasn't long before American ranch owners were begging immigrants to recruit theireventually stopped hearing it altogether.In 2013,Lewis's friend,Scott Leibrand,a networkrelatives and friends to join them out West.engineer,asked her to explain in simple terms the variables involved in managing her blood sugar.Over the years,a community of Basques has developed in the rural areas surroundingThat's when it hit her:If she could teach Leibrand,she could teach a computer.Shortly after thismoment,she saw a message online from an engineer who'd written a code that sent a livestream ofKetchum,Gooding,ad Hailey,dhoWhenv hee in"recalAlbertoranghis son's blood sugar levels to his smartwatch.Lewis asked if the engineer would share the codesheeperder of yers,everySturdayduring thmepringedgwith her.owGooding and it was like being in Basque coury There were sheepherderseverywhere..”Lewis and Leibrand slightly changed the engineer's programming to send data from Lewis'smonitor to the cloud,and then to an app on her phone capable of sounding an alarm loud enough toEvery October,at the Traiing of the Sheep Festivalgc fatwake her upromve the deepest sleep.They then set about building an algorithm()thatthe phenomenon firsthand.It all starts with the sheep.On parade (day,close to 3,000 ofwould enable her monitor to"talk"to her insulin pump(胰岛素泵)，freeing Lewis of the burden ofarofmer e the ch oK ro theranches of summer back to the safety of the ranch for winter.doing menta math and adjusting the insulin herself.After a year of trial and error,Lewis andLeibrand made it.She went from being woken three or four nights a week to once every fewFor the main event,Highway 75 shuts down,allowing sheepherders and their sheeptopassthroumonths.n2015 Lewisched OpenAPS.org a website featuring detailed instructions thatKetchum..And don'tforget the food:.restaur goal ou,with lamb empanadas(肉倍饼)，roast lamb、.etc.type1diabetes patiensofmonitor,i pump that can be remotelycontrolled,and an inexpensive tiny computer to copy her method at no charge.leeta15（装后)aecher ery t2022年高考桂柳鸿图信息冲刺金卷（三）英语第3页（共8页）time the festival rolls around,Ketchum is so saturated with Basques from alle of thethat it difficult at times to remember youre ina rural American town ata2022年高考桂柳鸿图信息冲刺金卷（三）英语第4页（共8页、

58.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们每天早上都愉快地和我打招呼，因为他们看到了我内在的热情。A.respect尊重；B.comfort安慰；C.greet打招呼；D.appreciate欣赏。根据上文“cheerfully each morning”可知每天早上见面打招呼，故选C。59.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.peace和；B.voice声音；C.spark热情；D.conflict冲突。根据下文“The person who works to make himself into the best personhe can be.”可知是看到我内心的热情、内心的小火苗。故选C。60.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一年给了我新的活力。A.interest兴趣；B.life生命，生活；C.experience经历；D.burden负担。根据前文作者的经历可知，这一年给了作者新的活力，breathe new life into sth.意为“（给某事物）带来起色，注入活力”，故选B。第二节61,were working考查时态：过去进行时。62.coming考查非谓语：现在分词作补语。63.majority考查词性变换：形容词一名词。64,and考查连词。65.was reported考查语态。66.a考查冠词。67.hat考查表语从句。68.had had考查虚拟语气。69.in考查介词，固定搭配。70.Hopefully考查构词法（名词一副词）。听力原文Text 1M:Hey,Claire.What's up?You look worried about something.W:Oh,Joseph!I have a physics test this afternoon and I haven't studied enough!I hope I don't fail!M:Hey,don't panic.You still have some time.Let me help you study some more.I'm good atphysics.Text 2W:When does Jane plan to come?I haven't seen her for ages.英语参考答案·第7页（共10页）

高三英语考试卷参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10”现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the time.W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago.I'm lookingfor ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize?M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice their langua-ges-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have ameal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my FrenchM:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more informa-tion.If you join now you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10'”请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02"”例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿00'05'”你将听到以下内容：M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,it's nine fifteen.停顿00'02”你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿00'05'”衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05”【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共8页）】·23-186C·

重要性，E项提到“不要忘记在潜水之前进行最后一次设备检查”符合此处的语境。E项中的final checks与小标题中的Double-check相呼应，且E项中的equipment与上文中的equipment构成原词复现。39.F。根据本段的小标题Breathe,breathe,and breathe可知，本段主要讲述了呼吸在潜水中的重要性，且根据下文中的Holding your breath underwater can cause an air bubble to enterthe bloodstream,resulting in an injury that can be fatal可知，在水下憋气会使空气进入血液中，这将会造成致命的伤害，由此可知，「项提到的“最重要的规则是永远不要在水下憋气”符合此处的语境。F项中的never to hold your breath underwater与下文中的Holding your breathunderwater…can be fatal相呼应。40.G。根据本段的小标题Physical fitness is necessary可知，本段主要讲述了健康状况在潜水中的重要性，再根据下文中的Certain health problems,such as obesity,heart disease,andhypertension,.all increase the risk of an accident可知，一些健康问题，例如肥胖、心脏病和高血压都会增加事故风险，G项“一场简单的感冒在陆地上不会造成伤害，但是在水下会很危险”符合此处的语境，G项中的cold与下文中的health problems相呼应，且G项中的harmful和dangerous与下文中的risk相呼应。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己乘坐铁笼潜入水中近距离观看大白鲨的经历。41.A。根据下文中的I also knew可知，设空处与下一句为并列关系，因此，此处应选knew。42.D。根据第一段中的Sharks can...the scent of blood and meat from a mile away可知，鲨鱼可以从一英里外嗅到血肉的气味。43.B。根据第一段中的our guide would pour shark bait into the water…my friends and Iclimbed into a steel cage,.got into the water可知，向导往水中撒下饵，与此同时作者和朋友爬进铁笼里，潜入水中。44.A。根据上文中的pour shark bait可知，作者和朋友在等鲨鱼来进食。45.D。根据下文中的but I kept away from the bars可知，作者很害怕，他希望他们不会成为鲨鱼的食物。46.D。根据第二段中的As the cage began its slow…down可知，此处指铁笼子缓缓下降的过程。47.B。根据第二段中的I couldn't see clearly through the water,but after a few minutes I madeout the.of a great white shark moving slowly towards us可知，作者在水下看不清楚，但过了几分钟他看到一条形似大白鲨的动物向他们游过来。make out意为“辨认出”。48.C。根据下文中的fear可知，这种大白鲨是很危险的。49.C。根据上文中的instead of fear可知，作者没觉得害怕反而觉得很刺激。50.D。51.A。根据第二段中的Our guide said that human beings aren't…part of a shark's diet,but I kept away from the bars just可知，向导说鲨鱼通常不吃人，但是作者远离栅栏以防被鲨鱼攻击。52.C。根据第二段中的after a few minutes I made out the…of a great white shark和Suddenly,,it glided by以及最后一段中的there were no more sharks that day,.再结合故事发展的顺序可知，那条鲨鱼很快就离开了。53.A。54.B。55.B。根据最后一段中的cage diving could lead to more shark attacks...It wouldbe a great shame.that more of us end up as the main.on a hungry shark's menu可知，作者指出了人类这种观鲨活动可能造成的不良影响：增加鲨鱼攻击人类的可能性，因为鲨鱼会把

28.What do we know from the new map?A.Great Britain has the potential to rescue the lost rainforest.B.It shows both what exists today and what becomes of in future.C.Temperate rainforest has been decreasing over thousands of years.D.Lost rainforest could come back to life across 20%of Great Britain.29.What does the underlined word"compiled"in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Composed.B.Compared.C.Collected.30.What is the purpose of the"YouGov poll"?D.Combined.A.To protect the Great Britain's rainforest.B.To collect suggestions from the public.C.To raise money for rainforest restoration.D.To seek support for rainforest expansion.出面同新容代，一便面的31.What does Paragraph 6 want to tell us?A.What the new environment secretary will do with rainforests.B.Whether they protect what remains or expand the rare habitat.C.How several organizations support Shrubsole's campaign.D.Why they should follow Chilean Patagonia,Alaska and Japan.n铷如D邮A psychedelic (compound found in magic mushrooms can treat severe depression,according to the largest study of its kind.长Some 230 patients who had not responded to anti-depressant medication took part in a randomisedmedical trial involving six-hour psychedelic"trips"followed by talking therapy().Nearly a third ofKthose given a certain amount of psilocybin were in relief three weeks later,meaning they no longer hadsignificant depressive symptoms().One in five people who took the medicine as told saw constant毁数mental health improvements after 12 weeks,compared with one in ten of those given therapy alone.The King's College London research team said that psilocybin,a psychedelic compound produced都by 200 types of mushroom,puts people in a"dream-like state"that alters connections in the brain so itis more receptive to therapy,ending ever-rooted negative patterns of thinking.The study,published in胎The New England Journal of Medicine,is described as a "significant milestone in mental health",with researchers promising to move quickly to get the treatment approved for NHS use.Dr James Rucker,co-author and a consultant psychiatrist and lecturer at King's College London,said the drugs "result in a medical state that participants described as a waking dream"which creates a“window of opportunity'”.The trial chose patients at 22 sites including London,Bristol and Newcastle,and is the biggest toevaluate psychedelic drugs for depression.The 233 adults,with an average age of 40,had "treatment-resistant depression".One third of participants took a tablet with 25mg of psilocybin in a"calming"room for six to eighthours with a "specially designed music playlist".They went home after the psychedelic effects woreoff,returning a week later for talking therapy.Most patients reported some side-effects includingheadache.The trial was run by Compass Pathways,a company in London.It will start a larger phase 3medical trial comparing psilocybin with existing treatments,with results expected in 2024.32.What is a psychedelic compound?A.It's a kind of medicine.B.It proves a useful therapy.C.It involves the medical trial.D.It leads to depressive symptom.【2023普通高等学校招生全国统一考试冲刺卷·英语（一）第5页（共8页）】

(extreme)popular in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)and has enjoyed a revival in recent years asmore patients turn 70.TCM treatment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During this year's Tomb-Sweeping Festival,I stay at home with my parents.Besides finishingmy homework,I read a lot of article online about the Festival,what increased my knowledge a greatdeal.On the third day an idea sudden struck me.Why not make the poster about the history andcustoms of the Festival?Without delay,I began to involve me in making the poster.When I wentback to school,I showed it to my class but they all thought highly it.Our teacher praised me for it,suggest putting it up in the English Learning Garden.It made me to have a sense of achievement.第二节书面表达（满分25分）学校英文报正在开展以“How to Spend Our National Holiday”为题的讨论。请根据表格中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.调查结果描述；2.简单评论；3.你的建议。如何度过国庆节调查结果方式学娱乐社会实践，志愿活动人数百分比60%15%25%注意：1.词数100左右；icine.2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。nfutie3.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。arringHow to Spend Our National HolidayOur Nationl Holiday isa special time for us students tohaveourown life.alanceste ofpecificnts.ory,ast-learn69.(TC2)高三英语试题第8页（共8页）

membership dollars help to improve the Garden,and provide educationl andereaTo apply for or renew it,please click on the appropriate section and membership category)activities for the general public.Thank you for your support!If you prefer to apply by phone or mail,call the NJBG office at (973)962-9534 orbelow for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPaldownload and send in our membership brochure (Adobe Acrobat PDF file).★Apply NJBG TodayMembership CategoryIndividualDual(两人共用)StudentAnnual Dues$35$60$25$60$100$40Special:Save some money with Biennial Dues(两年会费)*Renew Your MembershipMembership CategoryIndividualDualStudentAnnual Dues$30$50$25Special:Save some money with Biennial Dues$50$80$401The Botanical Garden started life as Skylands,large area in the grand manner.It isfamous for a 44-room Tudor Revival granite mansion (designed by John Russell Pope.Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acresof meadows and woodlands.Purchased by the State in 1966 and officially named as theNew Jersey Botanical Garden in 1984,the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species andvarieties of trees and flowers.For you,the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit,where you may enjoy eachseason's best.Members enjoy special events,festivals,lectures,and rewarding educationalopportunities for both city and country gardeners.oYour NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries(),gardencenters and other fine businesses.Simply present your NJBG membership card whenbeginning your purchase:Goffle Brook Farm and Garden Center,(201)652-754010%off your purchase1.9bib'9s日AMetropolitan Plant Exchange,(973)638-76130>ao2其dioH12%off your purchaseoo)0j90i时b9t91.x Rohsler's Allendale Nursery&.Florist,(201)327315615%off your purchaseiod nol sldstiA21.What can we know about the Botanical Garden?Bdguon 5918!ton ei 1aA.It was purchased and officially named in the 1960s.B.The designer of the mansion is John Russell Pope.C.Skylands has 96 acres of formal and man-made gardens.D.Visitors can enjoy special events without membership for free.oes a couple need to pay if they want to renew thenA.$40.B.$50.C.$60.gB5.oD.$80.23.Which sboud you call tomore abou Merchange?A.(201)327-3156.B.(973)962-9534.C.(973)638-7613.D.(201)652-7540:BArun Kumar Bajai has a very unusual skill-he can paint with a sewing machine(l).Technically,it's embroidering(刺绣》，not painting,but his arrworks are so detailed thatey can pass as paintings to the untrained eyes.And the fact that he does it all with a sewinmachine just makes that much more impressive.Arun was really good at drawing and painting while growing up and deamed becinter but er ded udhh etoorcedive up school inodetoun the family business.His lather was a tailor and hebecame one to but he didn't let the artist in him die.He started"painting with a needle anrend,btofi hands he deeided on the【2023高考名校导航冲刺金卷（六）·英语第3页（共8页）】

生活了一年半后获数。有人问他是否愿意收养它，他答应了。41.C根据前面的1 living ayear and a half in a tiny cage可知，法比奥在一个空间(room)很小的小笼子里生活了一年半后获救一个寒冷又太小的塑料小屋。42.B根据后面的for good health可知，仓鼠生活在一个寒冷而狭小的塑料小屋内，以及不利于健康的(unsuitable)饮食。43.A根据前面的a cold and too small plastic cabin可知，“小动物团队”给了它一个带轮子的温暖的(warm)大箱子。44.D根据前面的he never had a sand bath可知，箱子有好轮子，还有沙子可以在里面洗沙浴(bathe)。45.B根据前面的he turns out to have the longest blond hair可知，它的金发是他们曾经(ever)见过的最长的。46.A根据后面的I said yes and named him Fabio可知，有人问我是否愿意收养(adopt)它，我答应了，并给它起名叫法比奥。47.D根据后面的play with me可知，它非常友好(friendly),会爬到我的电脑上和我一起玩。48.C根据前面的Despite his bad可知，尽管它有过不好的经历(experience),它的好脾气还是显露出来了。49.A根据前面的his good nature is coming out可知，它的好天性慢慢(slowly)显露出来了。S0.B:根据后面的the kids are not bothered by Fabio either可知，即使我淘气的孩子也没有打扰(bother)它，孩子们也不会被法比奥打扰。51,C根据前面的the kids are not bothered by Fabio either可知，孩子们也不会被法比奥打扰。相反(Instead),他们成了好朋友。52.A根据后面的two of which are pregnant and 11 hamsters are coming up from southernCalifornia可知，“小动物团队”又有麻烦了(trouble)。53.D根据前面的two of which are pregnant and1 1 hamsters are coming up可知，有很多仓鼠需要获救(rescues)。54.B根据后面的by local people可知，它们被当地人捕获(caught)。55,C根据此处前后文的would have been..,.on New Year'sDay可知，它们被当地人抓住.可能会在新年那天被杀(killed)。56.D根据后面的to safety可知，它们正在等待被运送(transport)到安全的地方，那里有120只仓鼠。s7.A根据此处前后文的Somehow the Little Critter Crew will find.…for them可知，不管怎样，“小动物团队”会将为它们找到家(homes)。58.B根据后面的leaving them homeless可知，人们发现所有动物都可能得到，然后把它们扔掉(throw away),使它们无家可归。s9,D根据后面的who work hard to help these tiny,lovely beings可知，我为那些热衷于(devoted)帮助这些可爱的小生命的救援人员感到高兴。60,C根据此处前后文的that are so.,by human beings可知，我很高兴这些热衷于救援人员努力帮助这些被人类忽视的(overlooked):可爱的小生命。第二节本文是一篇说明文，题材为体态语类。文章谈论的话题是肢体语言。肢体语言被人们用来互相传递信息。它非常有用，因为它可以帮助你使自己容易被理解。系，表示一般情况。61,useful考查词性转换。此处useful是形容词，用作系动词is的表语-5

dairy prodpart of a balaneed and healthy diet."21.What is the new campaign based on?A.British esting habits,B.Corporate advertising.C.Some supermarket regulationsD.Some important food information.22.What messnge does Christine Watts convey?A.British food is short of supply.B.British food is up to standard.C.British farmers are fond of meat.D.British farmers are hard-working.23.What section of a magazine is the text most probably taken from?碳A.Health and diet.B.Society and economy.C.Industry and produetion.D.Agriculture and farming.8蝶Alena Analeigh Wicker had an incredibly impressive list of accomplishments.She studiedbiological sciences at two separate universities.She is a former NASA intern and went to a赔medical school.At the young age of 13,she was well on her way to achieving her dreams andambitions.She also supplied support to other young girls like her,who were interested inscience and technology,and hoped that her story would serve as a source of inspiration.Alena's mother,McQuarter,claimed that her daughter had always been exceptional and洲superior.She offered to be educated at home.So MeQuarter homeschooled Alena duringelementary school.Even after Alena returned to school in the fifth grade,she continued stud-烟ying high school subjects based on a course carefully designed by her mother."I was bored,"Alena explains."The high school work was so easy for me that I ended up够graduating from high school when I was 12.I love school;I love learning:I love reading.Ihave a desire to learn,and that has just always been me."雪After graduation,Alena went to two separate universities,earning degrees in biologicalsciences from both Arizona State University and Oakwood University.And while studying forthe accelerated degrees,Alena started the Brown STEM Girl Foundation,in honor of KatherineJohnson,who had been a pioneering African-American mathematician at NASA.TheFoundation's target is to engage and educate girls in Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics (STEM).Alena has promoted her foundation online,"It feels amazing to be able to create a pathfor girls that look like me."Alena shares her tips.She says,"It doesn't matter how old youareYoucan do it.Don't let anybody tell you no.I would say to any little girl out there that'stis:Never give upyoursef nd ever let anyone tell you that you can't o something.24.What do we know about McQuarter?A.She took great pride in Alena.一范语第4面/共10页】578C·CQNG·

Li Hua第二节参考范文：Jacob and his parents ran there and found the key.Once they opened the door,theyheard a weak "help...".It led them to the living room,where they saw Mrs Jacobson lyingon the couch.She looked frail as if she had not eaten anything for days.Having been told thatshe fell down three days before and could hardly move,the family immediately helped warmand feed the shaking and starving lady.They then called an ambulance and accompanied her tothe hospital until Adam's arrival.As soon as Mrs Jacobson felt better,she came up to Jacob's trailer with Adam.MrsJacobson conveyed her appreciation for their timely help.She said that she had decided to【高二英语·参考答案第5页（共6页）】·23-506B·spend the rest of her days together with her son in New York.Jacob and his parents weredelighted with Mrs Jacobson's decision.However,what Mrs Jacobson said in the followingminutes did shock the poor family.Mrs Jacobson announced to gift her big house to them sothat they didn't have to live in the trailer any more.Happily,Jacob and his parents were morethan grateful for Mrs Jacobson's kindness.0【高二英语·参考答案第6页（共6页）】·23-506B

100 dollars o活学活用3】Pay a winter visit to Nor1.advocates expanding2.It is advocated thatto miss the rows of headlessir names to avoid3.advocacy of上期参考答案the snaking road and you'l1-5 ACCBB6-10ACABCI visited,a group of kids with11-15AABBA16-20 BACCB21-25 DADBD26-30 CBCAChad just ended,and they werames to31-35 DACDB36-40 CFBGDThe kids are tongue41-45 BDACB46-50 ADCDA51-55 BCDAC56.was listedlocal speciality.For as lon57.reopened58.challenging59.which/that60.toresponsible for the local cod61.convenience62.promotingthey would otherwise get f63.to study64.the65.andchildren and teenagers.The写作第一节industry,which seems to m选做题1What strikes you first when paintingor two."Fishing is the most

讲评三步一体高效训练虹16.B根据上下文可知，此处作者在自问：“我这门科目的考试真的会导致学生急性焦虑症发作吗？”17.C根据第3段内容可知，一半学生举手是为了表示他们认为作者教的有机化学课确实属于淘汰性课程。18.D根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为学生们都是花朵，虽然每朵花盛开的时间不同，但迟早都会盛开，作者相信所有的学生。因此本段主要介绍作者对学生的鼓励。三、写作第一节（满分30分）父亲是我们生命中最重要的人之一，那么在你的眼中你的父亲是一位怎样的男性？请你以“父亲”为主题，给你校英语报社投稿，要点包括：1.描述你的父亲；2.简述他对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：One possible version:My father is a math teacher at a middle school.He works diligently and treats his students patiently.As a father,he takes good care of me and offers me the best things he can afford.But he never buys expensive clothes for himself.Nor does he dine out in luxurious restaurants.Though he lives a simple life,he never complains.Nothing can be compared to my father's love for me,and my gratitude to him is beyond words.The only thing Ican do at present is study hard,so that I can be his pride one day.16【24新教材·ZCYK·英语-R-选择性必修第二册-HAIN)

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第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳远项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小愿。每段对话仅读一遍。6.What was Jack doing.when it rained?A.BC7.Where did Linda go on vacation?200A.BC.8.Which is Sam's favorite story book?A.B9.What's the matter with David?A.B.英语试卷第2页（共12页）

2023一2024学年度上期高一七校开学联考英语试题命题学校：重庆市江津中学命题人：王倩审题人：左中志满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.考试结束后，将答题卷交回。第I卷（共95分)(请将第I卷各题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置，试卷上的答案不予给分)I.听力测试。（共30分)第一节：情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。].A.Monday.B.September.C.May 1st2.A.Of course.B.Tina.C.Apen.3.A.Have a good time.B.I'm sorry to hear that.C.We'll have to stay at home.4.A.Congratulations.B.Good idea.C.It doesn't matter.5.A.I won't,thanks.B.I'm sorry.C.OK,let's go6.A.You're welcome.B.Yes,I am a student.C.Sorry,I'm also new here.第二节：对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Some photos.B.A park.C.Kite flying.8.A.One year.B.Two years.C.Three years.9.A.Three dollars.B.Five dollars.C.Eight dollars.10.A.Because he can sing along with it.B.Because he can dance to it.C.Because he likes the great lyrics.11.A.By air.B.By car.C.By train.12.A.It's cool.B.It's cold and rainy.C.I don't know.第三节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.Where does the woman want to go?A.To the hospital.B.To the hotelC.To the restaurant.2023-2024学年度上期高一七校开学联考英语试题第1页共10页

高三第二次月考参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）01-05:ABBCC 06-10:CACAA 11-15:CABCA16-20:BBCAB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23:CBD24-27:BCDA28-31:CDBB32-35:BCDB第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40:ADFGC第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45:CABAD 46-50:BADCD 51-55:CBADB第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.it57.has brought 58.preferences59.expected60.the61.using62.what63.uneven64.without65.to replace第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Possible version:Improving Our HandwritingGood handwriting does bring us lots of benefits.It not only allows us to expressourselves better but also gives pleasure to the readers.What's more,good handwritingcontributes to higher scores in the exams.There are two tips to improve our handwriting.Forone thing,we can write Chinese characters well by practising brush calligraphy,which is atraditional and elegant art.It is known that many famous artists in Chinese history have leftoutstanding calligraphy works.For another thing,we can also follow copybooks in our sparetime to improve our English handwriting.Don't forget to ask our teachers for guidance whennecessaryAs an old saying goes,"Practice makes perfect."With effort,we'll definitely improve ourhandwriting.第二节（满分25）Paragraph 1:When I opened the envelope,coins and dollar bills fell out-fives,tens,twenties.At that moment,my throat tightened with emotion and I understood the meaningbehind their excited faces.An overwhelming sense of pride from them washed over me.Should I take it?My brain was spinning fast.Seeing the money that the students raised,Icouldn't help but wonder another question:How had these kids collected so much money?Icould even imagine the countless hours they had spent working odd jobs,determined to saveevery penny to help me.Therefore,deep within my heart,there was a firm voice,"I can't takeit"Paragraph 2:As an adult in the room,I felt guilty and unwilling to accent theseteenagers'hard-earned money;but I decided to accent it I tightly held up the cash and a senseof mixed feeling choked my words.With tears of gratitude welling up in my eyes,I huggedeach student tightly.More important than the envelope was the kindness in their hearts andthe lesson they had taught themselves:how wonderful it feels to meet someone's needs and to

亲的声音是否会感到很难过。debate仔细考虑，盘算。26.C.理解词汇，根据第一段中的But she had no recordings of her voice,and she was beginning to forget whatit sounded1ike以及第五段中的“At first,I thought,.‘Is it real?”可知，当Neter收到一位陌生人的消息，得知有记录母亲声音的磁带后，她感到十分震惊，毕竟自己也快要忘记母亲的声音了，故选C项。27.D,理解具体信息，根据最后一段中的For Neter,the best thing was hearing her mother's laughter again.“Itwas the most magical thing to hear,”she said可知，Neter听到磁带中母亲的声音后感到十分开心。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个支持女性参加体育活动的组织。28.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的SRWAC is an organization that shows support for local school sportingevents可知，SRWAC为当地学校体育赛事提供支持。29.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The primary problem is that event insurance costs are becoming tooexpensive可知，SRWAC面临的最大问题是活动的保险费用太昂贵。30.A。理解主旨要义。第三段首句为本段中心句，指出SRWAC为了将社区的人们团结到一起采取了多种方式，接着列举了采取的具体方式，故选A项。3l.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的The great thing is that...the abilities can be balanced out可知，SRWAC举办活动时，不同赛季的组队成员不同，这样可以衡各成员的能力。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。法国的加尔桥是古罗马渡槽的一部分，有着两千年的悠久历史。32.C。推断。根据第二段中的The Uzes spring stood only57 feet above the city,and the 12-mile direct waybetween them called for 30 miles of aqueduct winding through the hilly area.That means the downhill gradienthad to be very gentle.The gradient was just 1 in 3,000 in most places;in some places,it was as gentle as 1 in20,000可知，这些数字说明了修建这个渡槽的难度之大。33.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的The fact that all the stones..is one reason for that可知，加尔桥自身的巨大重量让它极为坚固，历史悠久。34.B,理解具体信息.根据第四段中的in the Middle Ages stones were taken away from one side of the piers可知，加尔桥在中世纪时期被破坏过。35.D。理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，本文介绍了具有两千年历史的古罗马渡槽一一加尔桥，包括其建造的历史背景、建造的难度、桥的概况以及历史的发展，故选D项。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是说明文。文章向读者介绍了何为快乐、快乐的重要性以及如何找到属于自己的快乐。36.E。上文中的Does your heart feel1 ighter when you look after a pet'?为问句，旨在引起读者的共鸣，让他们回想自已感到开心的时刻。E项（或者当你最喜欢的歌曲被播放时，你会感到高兴吗？）与上文为选择关系，符合语境。37.G。结合本部分小标题What is joy?以及下文中的It means looking forward to a picnic…probably won'twin可知，此处应是解释什么是快乐，故G项符合语境。下文中的It means looking forward to a picnicprobably won'twin与G项为语义上的顺承关系，是对G项的具体解释。38.D。根据上文中的Joy means something different to everyone并结合下文中Rose的话可知，设空处应是关于让人们快乐的场景或者事物，故D项符合语境。39.F.根据本部分小标题Why joy matters并结合下文中的Tal Ben-Shahar,an author and happiness expert“giving yourself permission to be human,”he says可知，此部分向读者介绍了快乐的重要性，即快乐带给人们的影响，故F项（发现你找到快乐的地方有助于你更好地了解自己）符合语境。40.C。本部分介绍了如何找到属于自己的快乐。根据上文中的Ben-Shahar recommends keeping thingssimple并结合下文中的Studies show that paying attention to good things that happen in life can make you happy

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 春节即将到来，为了帮助你校留学生了解中国文化，学生会将 举办系列活动。请你用英语完成一则口头通知，内容包括： 1.时间； 2.地点； 3.内容（唱中文歌曲、比赛用筷子、学包饺子）。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.开头语已为你写好。 Good afternoon,everyone. May I have your attention,please?

答案：3640 DBCGF

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 A From masks that can make drunk people clear to wooden swimming suits,these strange inventions are also the most de- lightful to look back on. Invented in 1925 by Italian M.Goventosa de Udine,these swim- ming aids were made from bike tires and allowed the wearer to move at speeds of up to 93 mph.And while they're a far cry from being fashion- able-or even remotely comfortable-at least you could move faster Swimming Aids than a running cheetah(猎豹).Right?

C.Three weeks. 3.How does the man think of the restaurant they went to last time? A.It's nice. B.It's expensive. C.It's new. 4.What does the woman mean about Jack? A.He is selfish. B.He is helpful. C.He is troublesome. 5.What will the speakers probably do next? A.Continue working. B.Have a rest.

Stevie Smith(1902-1971)Nobody heard him,the dead man,but still he lay moaning:I was much further out than you thought,and not waving but drowning.Poor chap,he always loved larking,and now he's dead.It must have been too cold for him,his heart gave away,they said.Oh,nonono,it was too cold always (Still the dead one lay moaning).I was much too far out all my life,and not waving but drowning.'Not Waving But Drowning'by Stevie Smith describes the emotional situation of a speaker whose truesufferings go unnoticed by all those around her.The poem begins with the speaker stating that there is a deadman who is not really dead.He is not dead because his story has more to offer to the world.His death cameat the hands of apathy.The speaker knows this to be true as she is struggling out in the ocean waters.She'strying desperately to get someone's attention but all the onlookers believe her to be"waving"rather than"drowning".Then the speaker criticizes the emotionless reaction of the beach-goers by describing theirwords regarding the dead man.They see him,attempt to recall something about his life,and then declarehim dead casually.They believe that it must have been"too cold"for him and that his heart gave out.Thespeaker continues to say that it has always been "too cold"for her.She has always been too far out to thesea to make people understand her,especially now when she needs understanding the most.On the surface the poem is about a man who drowns because his movements are mistaken for friendlywaving.Taken less literally,however,it speaks to the pain of being misunderstood and the frequent failureof communication between human beings,closely related to which is its potential suggestion of mentalillness.That is,the poem can be taken as an extended metaphor for the specific pain of diseases likedepression,which makes the man feel like "drowning"yet unable to effectively ask for help.It's worthnoting here that Smith herself struggled with depression for much of her life,and her own experience likelyinformed the poem.The man's mistaken gestures,in this reading,indicate the divide between appearanceand reality,between how people dealing with such illness are feeling inside and how the world sees them orhow they present themselves to the world.19.What's the first paragraph mainly about?A.An introduction of the poet herself.B.An explanation of the poem's content.C.An appreciation of the poem's images.D.An analysis of the poem's creation background.20.What does the underlined word possibly mean?A.Indifference.B.Sympathy.C.Integrity.D.Impatience.21.What broader theme does the poem explore?英语试题A第4页共11页