在国家层面，儒家认为不节俭是奢侈、僭越。孔子提出要“节用而爱人，使民以时”。孟子强调唯有“俭者不夺人”，以节俭实现“财不可胜用”的治国目标。荀子则指出“足国之道，节用裕民而善威其余“强本而节用”，则可盆国盆民。在家族层面，儒家认为俭”，不者意突出个体，而是体现群体，强调个人对家族和民族国家的贵任。所谓家俭则兴，人勤则健，能慟能俭，永不贫贱”。在后世浩如烟海的家训中，大都把“俭”放在突出位置，告诫治家要修养节俭之德，勿染骄智之风。如北宋司马光在《训俭示康》中训诚家人“旗身节用远罪丰家”。清末名臣曾国藩更是躬行节俭，在其传世的“曾氏家书中指出：“居家之道，惟崇俭可以长久，处乱世尤以戒箸侈为要义。”在个人层而，儒家认为“静以修身，俭以养德”是上至精英、下至白姓“口用而不知的行为准则。孟子要求人“寡欲”，“养心莫善于寡欲。其为人也寡欲，虽有不存焉者，寡矣：其为人也多欲，虽有存焉者，寡矣”。苟子对于“欲“的态度较孟子宽容，但也提出了节欲”，谓“欲虽不可尽，可以近尽也：欲虽不可去，求节也”。(摘编白周秋光、黄召凤《儒家节约思想的当代价值》，《湖南日报》2021年1月)材料三：古人以敛”释俭，如“俭者，敛也”。因能直观展示出个体的节俭力度和决心而较易得到外界的关注和赞誉，个体由此获得的强烈认同感和愉悦感，又推动其在后续行为屮坚特和强化节俭这种行为。久之，就会形成对物欲的良好管理，使之处于一个合理范围，有效防止物欲泛滥。俭德的最低标准就是不浪费，其实质是对劳动果实的爱惜和对自然资源的保护。首先，对劳动果实的爱惜，就包含着对劳动和劳动者的理解、认可与尊重。需要注意的是，古代社会生产力水低下，人们可直接观察到稼穑之艰难”以及劳动果实之不足，从而更易于尘发和强化对劳动果实的珍视情感：而现代社会生产力发展迅速，劳动产品日益丰宿，劳动形式也发生转变，枚有些人对劳动艰辛的认知以及对劳动果实的珍惜护始弱化，客观上造成了毫不在：总的浪费。其次，自然资源是人类社会发展的必要物质储备，但并非取之不尽，用之不竭。如果对自然资源不节制使用，即使数量充足最后也会枯竭俭德并不追求无限节俭，而是主张量入为出。即根据自野实际经济能力规划女，反对超出能力的消费。不过，这诈不意味着拥有曰额金钱就可以追逐暂华，肆意消费。一方面，个体金钱虽有明确归属权，但是通过金钱消耗的资源则属于所有人另一方面，对资源的过度消耗，本身就与节俭要求相背离。因此，人们赞誉那些贵而持俭、富而居俭的典范，这些人虽身居高位或家境富足或受万众嘱日，但都崇俭戒箸。(摘编自王颖《俭德的意义》，《光明日报》2020年11月)4.下列关子原文内容的理解和分析，不止确的一项是（3分)A.网络带货要良性发展，不仪需要网红个体节制贪欲，也需要合白律以及法律约束。B.消费的节俭既能使个体受到外界赞誉，又能推动其后续行为的强化，有效防止物欲泛滥。C.荀子认为欲望虽然不可去掉，但可以对它圳以节制，他的节欲比孟子的赛欲相对宽容。D.传统儒家文化认为“俭”，不只是突出个体，更强调个体对家族和民族国家的责任。5.根据材料内容，下列说法正确的一项是(3分)A.“斧斤以时人山林一粥一饭，当思来处不易”，这些说法体现出人J对劳动果实的珍视与保护。B.作者在阐述俭德的实质时，将古代与现代的生产力进行对比，论述了现代社会浪费产生的客观原因。C.国家一改包容审慎的监管方式，对薇娅等直播台主播重罚，使新业态的发展更健康、完善、合法。D.“俭德”认为即使现在拥有充足的资源，也反对超出能力的消费和对资源的消耗，这与荀子的节欲观一致。

on the table.A full day of openings and presentations,of smiling and nodding and flowers.Shaking herself out of her gray mood,she stepped over towards the computer where asudden burst of energy

away21.A.reservedB.causedC.witnessedD.indicated22.A.cutting downB.throwing awayC.picking upD.looking for23.A.readyB.excitedC.upsetD.embarrassed24.A.expectationsB.detailsC.signalsD.warnings25.A.heading our wayB.coming to mindC.coming into effectD.taking its place26.A.constantB.alarmingC.temporaryD.normal27.A.disappearedB.matteredC.changedD.boomed28.A.anywhereB.outdoorsC.somewhereD.indoors29.A.hallB.houseC.balconyD.room30.A.shoneB.circledC.spreadD.traveled31.A.botheredB.followedC.targetedD.allocated32.A.resultB.trickC.darknessD.battle33.A.mixedB.replacedC.combinedD.surrounded34.A.promiseB.signC.storyD.share35.A.natureB.societyC.designD,chance36.A.insteadB.thereforeC.thoughsomehon37.A.matchB.presentC.thoughtsD.storms38.A.saferB.betterC.quieterD.warmer39.A.amazedB.concernedC.upsetD.good40.A.giveB.putC.driveD.send【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在经历暴风雨时的感悟。【21题详解)考查动词词义辨析。句意：大雨、强风和多次闪电造成了洪水泛滥，甚至刮倒了树木。A.reserved预定；B.caused导致；Cwitnessed见证；D.indicated表明。结合常识和“Heavy rains,,strong winds,and lots of lightening had_-I_-flash flooding and even swept down trees.”可知，大雨、强风和多次闪电导致了洪水。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了一下午的时间捡树枝到院子外面。A.cutting down砍倒；B.throwing away扔

in singing,dancing,and acting while also allowing them to feel as though they were 49 ofThe researchers found evidence 68 the snake,a young Egyptian cobra,had been deniedsomething.This camp 50 impacted the way I view both the world and the profound impact peoplewater while alive.It was likely killed by a severe break of its backbonecan have.The children came from all backgrounds,and we had some homeless children,undocumentedThe researchers found the snake's mouth open.These 69 (find)suggest the snake had beenchildren,and many children who had experienced gang-related 51 throughout their lives.I cannotpart of an“opening of the mouth”ceremony.fully 52 the happiness it brings me to be able to 53 a creative outlet for them.I 54 believeGraves-Brown noted that the finding supports 70 early)evidence that the act was carriedin the importance of art and expression and I feel incredibly grateful to have been able to share thatout with animals.The scientist added,"We know it was carried out on humans.'with them.This experience has reminded me how 56 it is to give back to others.I have alsofound a greater 57for everything I have been 58 enough to experience.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）Volunteering59 me a better person because it gets me outside of myself.It puts my 60第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分on others.I am grateful to those I have met假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有41.A.reviewingB.approvingC.volunteeringD.attempting10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改42.A.raisingB.distributingC.varyingD.counting增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词43.A.noticedB.rememberedC.motivatedD.intended删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉44.A.experienceB.projectC.dreamD.schedule修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词：45.A.zoneB.workC.lineD.secret注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词46.A.choseB.receivedC.movedD.served2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分47.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.insteadD.certainlyI found it difficulty to study in senior high school because I couldn't keep up class and nearly48.A.delayB.regretC.joyD.educationdropped out.The problem was what I was not confident.Then coming Miss Li,my English teacher.49.A.partB.centerC.reminderD.burdenShe told me to try much hard.Whenever I lost heart,he would encourage me:You can make it.I50.A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.basicallyD.carefullyspent a plenty of time memorizing words.We meet in her office each morning and she would urge me51.A.connectionB.touchC.violenceD.witnessto read English for at least 20 minutes.Eventually,something amazed happened and I got high marks52.A.copyB.expressC.indicateD.presentin English.I really owe my great progresses to my teacher53.A.constructB.organizeC.relateD.share第二节书面表达（满分25分）》54.A.trulyB.formerlyC.temporarilyD.casually55.A.tradeB.trickC.skillD.gift56.A.regular盟中学生英语杂志《Today Teens》昨天组织了全国中学生防疫知识大赛。请以“PandemicPrevention Knowledge Contest Held Yesterday”为题，写一篇新闻报道，内容包括B.importantC.anxiousD.attractive1.大赛的基本情况；57.A.appreciationB.informationC.restrictionD.experiment2.大赛的意义。58.A.slightB.gradualC.openD.lucky参考词汇：pandemic传染病59.A.comparesB.exchangesC.makesD.selects注意：1.词数100左右60.A.significanceB.focusC.recognitionD.response2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pandemic Prevention Knowledge Contest Held YesterdayScientists recently used 3D imaging technology to look inside the mummies (of a cat,abird,and a snake.The research is helping experts learn more about how ancient Egyptians 61(treat)animals.Researchers said that they used a special technique,X-ray micro CTscanning,to look inside themummies.The scanning process permits the scientists 62 (study)the mummies while keepingthem whole.The CT scans were much more 63 (detail)than medical CT scans.Carolyn Graves-Brown,a writer of the study,64 (lead)the Egypt Centre at SwanseaUniversity in Britain,noted that 65 three mummies were likely made as gifts to the gods thatEgyptians believed in.The dead animals were thought to serve 66 a link between Egyptian godsand living people.The mummies had long been in Swansea's collection.Experts are not sure of 67 (they)exact age.上轮复联考（四）全国卷英语试卷第7页（共8页）一轮复联考（四）全国卷英语试卷第8页（共8页

commen sectncom websitermd Tell them"like your product.but Im worried about this package.Is itreeyeble?"Ak them.Wait for an answer.Don't be too hard on yourself.Personally,you are not going to solve the plastie waste problem,but you're notalone in wanting to do so.A lot of people are also making decisions based on theirconcerns.If you join them in adopting some of the small changes we've discussedhere,it could add up to something meaningful.40A.tell companies how you feel.B.So just do the best that you can.C.Look for sustainable“swaps'”.D.Replace old items with new ones.E.Many people come up with a lot of solutions.F.Once you have your list,do a little more homeworkG.The following is something we can do to be part of the solution.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As I work in the garden,I take my time and the garden is teaching me aboutworking with the earth.I 41 that there will be both successes and 42 andthere are many things that affect them both.The quality of the seeds planted is 43 to how the plants will grow.The英语试题（七）第12页（共16页）

bills and change.It was obvious that she didn't have enough 47.So she 48 somemuch-needed goods,setting them aside.The child's items 49 in the cart,however.Thewoman finally paid,and moved down to 50 them.When my turn came,I put into my cart theitems that the woman had51out,whispering(低语)“Separate bags,same bill please”to thecashier.Then I secretly put the extra bag into the woman's cart without being 52.Just as I put thebag in the woman's cart,I 53 a twenty-dollar bill that I had not placed in there."You putthat money in there,didn't you?I asked the cashier with a laugh 54 the woman pushedher cart out of the door.55,he shook his head."No,it was the woman who stood behindyou.I stuck my twenty at the bottom,he added."That was so nice of both of you!I smiled.41.A.studiedB.impressedC.recognizedD.admired42.A.excitedB.tiredC.curiousD.happy43.A.prettyB.unusualC.cheapD.pricy44.A.screamedB.laughedC.whisperedD.called45.A.truthB.costC.reportD.news46.A.countingB.savingC.givingD.picking47.A.patienceB.timeC.moneyD.food48.A.gave upB.took overC.put awayD.picked up49.A.changedB.shookC.survivedD.remained50.A.shapeB.packC.organizeD.choose51.A.left9workedC.takenD.made52.A.caughtB.punishedC.deliveredD.scheduled53.A.placedB.noticedC.imaginedD.expected54.A.beforeB.unlessC.sinceD.after55.A.CarefullyB.ThankfullyC.SurprisinglyD.Gracefully第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet,Xinjiang and Qinghai.Today they are 56danger.Over the past years,people 57(hunt)antelopes illegally for their valuable fur.The1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelopes,when the population 58(drop)bymore than 50 percent.Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits.Their habitats werebecoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.In order to save Tibetan antelopes from extinction,the Chinese government placed 59(they)under national protection.Volunteers would watch over the antelopes day and night60(keep)them safe from attacks.Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move61(easy)and keep them safe from cars and trains.The measures were 62(effect).Theantelope population recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from theendangered species list.63,the government doesn't intend to stop the protection programsand will continue to protect the Tibetan antelopes.Much is being done to protect wildlife,but if we really want to save the planet 64 welive on,we must change our way of life.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature canwe stop being 65 threat to wildlife and to our planet.第7页

第39期参考答案阅读理解过关第1版A)1-5 FFTFTB)1-5 FTFFT共同关注C)1-5 CCBBDD)1-5 DABDC1.see,feel and touch2.Philadelphia,USA3.sevenE)1-5 BACCCF)1-5 CABDD第2一3版G)1.23(years old)2.Three.3-5 BCA完形填空过关H)1-5 CEDAFA)1-5 BACDD6-10ABACD第4版B)1-5 BCDAA6-10 DBABC阅读提升1-4DBAA

盐城市、南京市2022一2023学年度第一学期期末调研测试高三英语参考答案1-5CABBB 6-10BCCAA 11-15CCABB 16-20CBBCA21-23DBA 24-27DDCB 28-31ADBC 32-35CACA 36-40CEGBD41-45ABADC 46-50CDDBA 51-55ACCDB56.jiontly57.is comprised 58.featuring59.works60.shares61.a62.whose63.on64.to reward 65.powerful写作第一节Dear editor,I'd like to recommend the famous saying"A journey of a thousand begins with a single step."to your column.It was wisely put by Lao-Tzu.Whatever we do,we must take the first step which pave theway for our ambition.Moreover.we still need to make continuous efforts to go further regardlessof countless of hardships.As a senior,we should keep motivated and move on.I'll appreciate it if the saying is included in the column.(80w)YoursLi Hua第二节When told the cost,the woman's face paled.She opened a worn-out change purse,counting small bills and change.With a deep breath,she scanned her groceries to see what shecould do without.One by one,she removed things,but she still came up short.She continued toget rid of much-needed goods while the cashier patiently took away things with a pleased at Smile,setting them aside.The woman finally cut back on her groceries,paid,and moved down to packthem.(75w)I approached the cashier and whispered "Include her removed items in my bill,please!"She nodded knowingly,winking at me and finishing the transaction.I moved next,wonderinghow to slide the extra things into her old cart.The cashier solved the problem by "accidentally"dropping several oranges which flew past the lady."I'll get those,"the woman offered kindly topick up the runaway fruit.I quickly finished our plan.Then,my thoughts wandered to the ladywho was enjoying a hearty delicious dish with her little girl.(75w)

25.What can we learn about Alston's restaurant?A.It opens part-time.B.It has a big kitchen.C.It provides dining space.26.Why is Alston confident in his business?D.It serves in a food trailerA.The travel industry will recover sooB.He has moreme torn the resarC.ThereurinmreativelybleDCustomers make good comeon hise27Which festeblA.Demanding.C.Ambitious.D.Caring.B.Humorous.CIn habitatscros the planet,animals periodically drop everythingtowakfly swimtoanew place.Wildlifeuwhales and geeseea migration paths by following theirthersmllnrdsgantheisddiectiooftherigtionwithin their geneticAnd ommalsuse a combination of genetics and culure toguide their migration.Another group of migrators docs not quite fit either model,and researchers have onlyrecently started to figure out how they find their way.Take the Cory's shearwater,an oceangoingseabird that migrates over the Atlantic every year.The young do not migrate with their parents,soculture cannot explain their journeys.And the exact paths vary wildly from individual toindividual,making genetics equally unlikely.Cory's shearwaters are long-lived,rarely producing young successfully before age nine.This leaves an opening for learning and practice to develop their migration patterns.Researcherscall this the“exploration-refinement'”,and until now it has been hypothetical(假设的)because ofdifficulties in tracking migratory animals'movements.But a team of researchers has done that by attaching small geolocators to more than 150of the birds aged four to nine.They found that younger birds traveled longer distances,forlonger periods,and had more diverse paths than older birds."We finally have evidence of the"exploration-refinement'for migratory birds,"says Letizia Campioni,who led the study.Younger Cory's shearwaters are able to fly just as fast as the adults-but they do not,suggestingthat the young do more exploring,which gradually fades as they mature and settle into apreferred route.Although it may seem less efficient than other strategies,"exploration-refinement couldbe beneficial to birds and other organisms in a rapidly changing world due to unpredictableman-made changes,"says Barbara Frei."It might be safer to repeat a behavior that wasreceny sucessfu than to rely on patterns that were perfected long go but might no longerbe safe.”28.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.It describes animals'habitats.B.It talks about migration models.C.It compares different species.D.It introduces a tracking technology.2.What does thenderid wordin Paragraphreerto?A.The opening for learning and practice.B.The unique living habit of Cory's shearwaters.C.The way Cory's shearwaters form their migration patters.D.The proces scientists rack Cory'sewatersmovements.中生长直强区名校联考信自爸·务2夏

现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05”(Text 1)W:Can you tell me how to use this computer?M:Sure.First you have to turn it on.Just press the "Power"button.(Text 2)M:Are you from Germany?W:No,my friend Cindy is.I'm from France.I'll travel to Japan with her.(Text 3)M:Do you think I should play my new song in the club?W:I don't know.It seems a bit modern for the group of people.I think they'll be expecting something more tra-ditional and quiet.(Text 4)W:Passengers,attention,please.We are passing through a strong wind in the air.For your safety,please re-main in your seats with belts fastened.M:What's happening?I hope everything will be OK.W:Calm down,please!The wind is dying away.(Text 5)M:What's my share of the bill?W:Eighteen fifty.M:That can't be right.I only had a salad for dinner.W:Don't get excited.Let me see if it is correct.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W:Jim,do you like watching films on the Internet?I like it very much.M:Sure.It is much simpler to look at online reviews,choose a movie,pay a little to download it and then settledown to watch it.W:That's right.M:I don't have to go to town,line up for tickets and then sit in a crowded and uncomfortable cinema.W:Well,there's certainly a much wider choice available,and buying the one you want is easy,too,but I won'ttake too much notice of the reviews made by other buyers online.They're even not reliable.The reviews ofthe art critics in the newspapers are more trustworthy.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)W:Hello.Peace Clinic.Can I help you?M:Yes,this is Jimmy Carter.W:What's wrong with you,Mr Carter?M:I saw Dr Brown last week.She gave me medicine and advised me to take things easy.But now I feel even【高三英语·参考答案第2页（共8页）】·23-302C·

选择性必修四UNIT1 O LESSON3&WRITING WORKSHOP,VIEWING WORKSHOP,READING CLUB参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBBAA6-10 BACCC11-15 ABCBC16-20 ABBAC21-25 DDBBA26-30 ACADC31-35 BCBBA36-40 GDBEF41-45 BADCD46-50 ABDAC51-55DCBB056-60 ADCAB61.had62.a

during"Ju Can".Some reports show that the annual waste of grain in China is close to 6%of thetotal grain output,of which,the waste rate of a large party is as high as 38%.The food waste isdriven by people's flamboyant nature-they think the plates must be full and taking away packedfood from a party is"disgraceful.The dishes at a dinner party have become a symbol of aperson's wealth and having too many dishes at the menu has become fashionable,thus promotingwaste.(但这些通常节俭的人往往在“聚餐期间浪费食物。有报道称，中国每年的粮食浪费接近粮食总产出的6%，其中很大一部分人的浪费率高达38%。食物浪费源于人们的浮夸天性一他们认为盘子必须是满的，从聚会上拿走包装好的食物是“可耻的”。宴会上的菜肴已经成为一个人财富的象征，菜单上有太多的菜肴已经成为一种时尚，从而助长了浪费)”可知，本段主要陈述了人们聚餐造成食物浪费的现象以及背后的原因。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Small to a person,a family,big to a country,the whole humanrace,to survive,to develop,we have to be frugal.Being frugal does not mean being mean,itsimply means one is wise enough not to waste food.If the culture of diligence and frugality ismore widespread in all countries,it would provide for a stronger foundation for national securityand family happiness..(小到一个人，一个家庭，大到一个国家，整个人类，要生存，要发展，我们就必须节俭。节俭并不意味着吝啬，它只是意味着一个人足够聪明，不浪费食物。如果勤劳节俭的文化在所有国家更加普及，将为国家安全和家庭幸福奠定更坚实的基础)”推知，作者通过这篇文章主要告诉我们，我们应该珍惜粮食，养成节俭的好惯。故选C。D篇【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰的一个学生团队发明了一种叫做ZEM的电动汽车，这种汽车不仅在驾驶时不产生二氧化碳，而且实际上可以从空气中提取二氧化碳。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中Called“ZEM”,which stands for“zero emission mobility',thecar is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives.(车被称为“ZEM,意思是“零排放机动性”，它配备了特殊装置，在行驶过程中可以去除空气中的二氧化碳。)”可知，ZEM的特殊之处在于它能降低空气中的二氧化碳含量。故选C。33.推理判断题。根据第二中The team says if ZEM is driven about32,000 kilometers,it canremove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air.That's not a huge amount.The team calculatesthat 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical treedoes during that time.(研究小组说，如果ZEM行驶约32000公里，它可以从空气中清除2公斤的二氧化碳。这不是很多。研究小组计算出，10辆ZEM汽车在公路上一年清除的二氧化碳排放量相当于一棵普通树一年吸收二氧化碳的量。)”可推知，研究团队在第二段计算ZEM吸收二氧化碳的量是为了表明对ZEM汽车的美好憧憬，故选A。34.细节理解题。根据第三段“ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make itmore capable of being sustained:the car's frame and panels()are 3D printed to reduce waste;it was built using recycled and recyclable materials;and it can be easily taken apart so that manyof its parts can be reused.ZEM's battery is also reusable,and has another handy feature:it can becharged with solar panels on the car's roofand can even be used to provide power to your house

绝密★启用前京师AI联考2023届高三质量联合测评全国乙卷（一）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.When is the school bus expected to come?A.8:10.B.8:15.C.8:25.2.What will the woman do next?A.Start a new business.B.Celebrate with her colleagues.C.Spend some time with her family.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.The weather.B.The weekend plan.C.The Chinese Folk-Art Exhibition.4.What do we know about Forest?A.He'll be left home alone.B.He'll stay with the neighbors.C.He'll take a flight to New Zealand.5.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Workmates.B.Husband and wife.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项第1页共10页

Bell was a honourable inventor all his life.He made his first invention at 11 but his last invention at 75anand评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。第1页（共5页）第二节书面表达（满分25分）一、各档次语言要点配分参考标准档次要点数要点分语言要点表达情况划档根据第五档521-25语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚第四档416-20语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚第三档311~15语言有一些错误，尚能表达第二档2610语言错误很多，影响表达第一档10-5只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词二、内容要点认定及计分参考标准1.简要概括新闻（阐述清楚，表达正确，计6分）：2.推荐汉字并陈述理由（阐述清楚，表达正确，计10分）：3.表达活动感想（阐述清楚，表达正确，计9分）：三、扣分参考依据1.其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分，如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子：2.句子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，扣半个要点分，如：主谓一致错误，或关键词拼写错误（如主语、关键性名词等），或谓语动词时态、语态错误等：3.凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分；4.凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每4处扣1分：5.文章内容要点全面，但写出了一些多余内容（连接或过渡词句不在此列），原则上不扣分：6.凡书写超出规定的答题区域，全卷不给分：7.书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情扣卷面分1~2分：8.字数少于80或超过120词扣2分。四、One possible version略仅供四川省昌中学使用第2页（共5页）

ENGLISH￥全国教辅类一级报纸®新课程高二课标(选择性必修3)第33期总19702期2023年2月14日星期二主管单位山西省教育厅主办单位山西教育教辅传媒集团编辑出版学英语报社杜长吕夺明总编李若编审Nancy E.Riley国内统一刊号CN14-0702/(F)网址http:/ww,xyybs.com(温馨提示：登录学英语报社官网htp:lwww.xyybs..com下载本期配套教学PPT)TEST YOURSELF学英语)服务号《学英语》订阅号Jnit4,(选择性必修)Book3本期资源码：td6c1c关注报社微信公号，回复ClassName入资源码获取对应资源Marks■试题命制：《学英语》报社试题测评组第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）7.What happened to the woman's computer?例：How much is the shirt?A.Its software didn't work.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。What does the woman do?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15B.Its screen turned blackA writer.答案是C。C.Its screon turned blue.B.A reporter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10甄A hostess

-

忻州市2022~2023学年第二学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语参考答案听力录音部分一、情景反应本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.W:Hi,Jeff!Can you play the piano?M:Yes,I can.I play it every day.2.W:Do we have any rules in the library?M:Yes.We have to be quiet first.3.W:How's the weather in Taiyuan now?M:It's raining.4.W:May I take your order?M:Yes.I'd like some dumplings,please.5.W:What did your brother do last Wednesday,Jack?M:He went boating with my family.二、对话理解本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.W:I want to walk to the zoo this Sunday.Is it far from here?M:Yes,it's about 5 kilometers.I think we can ride there.Q:How does the boy want to go to the zoo?7.W:Look at these cute animals!My favorite animals are koalas.How about you?M:I like lions best.Q:What are the boy's favorite animals?8.W:Hi,Dick!How was your weekend in the countryside?M:Oh,it was boring for me.But my mother thought it was interesting.Q:What did Dick's mother think of their weekend?9.W:Hello,Jack!Did you go to the cinema with Bill yesterday?M:No,Cindy saw the film with me.Q:Who did Jack go to the cinema with yesterday?10.W:Would you like a cup of tea,sir?M:No,thank you.A cup of orange juice for my friend,please.Q:What does the man mean?【英语·参考答案第1页（共3页）】·23-CZ261a·

1/10高二英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。)2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。种3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。如第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选数项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。长例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.Ui3张答案是C。区1.What will the weather be like in the afternoon?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.2.What is Ted doing?A.Holding a meeting.B.Making a speech.C.Working on his report.和3.How did Mike feel about the opera?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Confused.4.When will Mary have a job interview?、A.At 9:00 am.B.At 10:00 am.C.At 3:00 pm.5.Who is the woman most probably talking to?A.A repairman.B.A customer.C.A car salesman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What will Paul do tomorrow morning?A.Take classes.B.Play a computer game.C.Go on a field trip.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Father and daughter.C.Teacher and student.【高二英语第1页（共10页）】·23-551B·

第1期A1版Keys:(One possible version)封面故事1.They used yeast cells.2.Because many of the mechanisms that cause cells to age are similar in living things.九年级Unit1基础能力训练听力原文及参考答案听力原文第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C“三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W:Michael,I know you can speak English very well.What about other foreign languages?M:I can also speak French.2.W:The summer holiday is coming soon.How are you going to spend it?M:I will go to Beijing with my cousin Jim.We are going to take part in an English summer campin a college.3.W:English is my favorite subject.How about yours,John?M:I like Chinese best,but I always get good grades in physics.W:Wow,I'm glad to hear that.I do badly in physics.Can you help me with it?M:Sure.Maybe we could study together on weekends.4.M:You speak English so well.Are you from America,Linda?W:No,I'm from Australia.I started to learn English from an early age.5.M:Our singing club is amazing.Would you like to join it?W:I'd love to,but I have already joined the dancing club and the reading club.第二节：听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。W:You look sad,Kevin.What's the matter?M:I didn't pass the English final exam last Friday.W:I am sorry to hear that.What problems do you have?M:I have trouble understanding English grammar.W:Maybe you should buy a good grammar book.It can be helpful.M:OK,I will buy one.Then how should I improve my reading skills?W:I think you should read some English magazines.M:Good idea.But the new words also trouble me.W:Don't worry about that.When you meet new words,you can guess their meanings or lookthem up in a dictionary.M:Thank you.I hope I can do better next time.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。W:Jim.You came back really late today.Did you stay at school to do homework again?M:No.But I played chess with my classmates.W:I called you,but you didn't answer the phone.

Thank you for your email!Everything is going well for me at my new school.I have a newfriend named Zhang Wei.We are friends because we both like playing soccer and swimmingWe also share some common interests,like reading books and watching movies.However,there are some differences between us too.Zhang Wei is really good at math andscience,but I like English and social studies more.He also likes spicy food,but I don't.All in all,I'm really glad that I met Zhang Wei and that we became friends.It's nice to havesomeone to talk to and play with.I hope we can stay friends for a long time!Yours,LiHua【书面表达写作指导】本次写作要求回复一封邮件。在写作时，需要将自己的新朋友是谁、你们成为好朋友的原因以及和这位朋友的相似之处和不同之处写清楚。可适当发挥。人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态主要用一般现在时。注意行文逻辑、语言简练，无单词拼写、语法错误。。5/5

dedication(奉献)and courage..And her husband第一节and their kids 50 her,every step of the way.They四假定你是李华，是校电影社团的社长。校电were there,cheering her on,and her dream finally影社团计划于下个月拍摄一组宣传急救知识的微语言运became a_51.Smith graduated and returned to视频。请你根据以下要点提示，给你校有急救经Brenham Elementary School.She became ateacher.作验的交换生Jack写一封电子邮件，邀请他在视频中扮演急救人员，内容包括：More than 10 years later,1.发出邀请；2.介绍角色；B50.A.left B.supported C.admired D.missed3.期待回复。A51.A.realityB.symbol注意：写作词数应为80左右。C.legendD.model®®Smith still remained 52 to her cause.In 2021,shewas 53 for her great dedication during Teacher四【写作提示】Appreciation Week.The principal(校长)said,"Wanda Smith is such a(n)54 to us all."本写作要求给你校有急救经验的交换生"Never give up."This is the 55 that Smith写Jack写一封电子邮件，邀请他参与拍摄一组运lives by and that she teaches to her students.宣传急救知识的微视频。时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。审题可知，第一段应D 52.A.equalB.familiarC.connectedD.committed开门见山，说明写邮件目的一邀请Jack参B53.A.identifiedB.recognized与拍摄一组宣传急救知识的微视频；第二段C.selected介绍需要他扮演的角色；第三段期待他的回D.employedC54.A.joy B.wonder C.inspiration D.honour复A55.A.belief B.experience C.truth D.example第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的One possible version:单词或括号内单词的正确形式。四Dear Jack.The rise of artificial intelligence(Al)is worryingI'm Li Hua,president of the film club of ourpeople in all kinds of 56.industries (industry).school.Considering that you have received lots of言The investment bank Goldman Sachs has reported作professional first aid training,I'm writing tothat AI could replace more than 300 million jobsinvite you to participate in the shooting of a用worldwide in the next decade.One area that couldmicro-video about first aid to be shot next monthbenefit 57.from/by AI is gaming.In otherby our club.words,AI has had 58.theleast impact onThis video will cover the first aid steps in 10the gaming industry.The boss of a UK gamesdifferent situations.You will play the role of a firstassociation said artificial intelligence would lead toaid provider in an emergent case where a youngmore games being made and more jobs.⑧boy is found to pass out on the street.59.Feeling (feel)at ease,he added,"AIwould reduce the cost of making games 60.I would appreciate it if you could accept myandspeed up the process.Reducing四invitation.Looking forward to your reply.overall development costs means more gameYours.言运用studios and therefore more jobs."Li HuaGaming has 61.rapidly(rapid)ad小vanced作(范文中的画线句子可作为佳句背诵)because of AI.Daniel Wood,co-CEO of the gamesbody Ukie,told the BBC 62.howimportant AI has been to his trade.He said,"Thevideo games industry is always at the cutting edgeof technology and we are using AI in many areas63.to produce(produce)even more厚第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段exciting experiences for our players.The future四落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。possibilities of AI promise a lot of 64.Catherine was a mother of three and after herwonderful (wonder)opportunities for ourhusband died three years ago,she had to step out言运area."However,.sceptics(持怀疑态度的人)and earn money to make ends meet.believe that it is only a matter of time before作In the beginning,she worked as a saleswoman atnewly 65.created (create)jobs in gaminga store.But as her children grew older,she kneware taken over by Al.she needed more money to make ends meet.Oneday,Catherine was walking home after her shift atthe store when she spotted a construction site.Realizing that the money she would make byworking there was more than her current salary,8

【答案】 One possible version: Sam arrived very early the next morning.He rang the door- bell and politely waited for Mrs Proudfoot to answer.At first, the dog was scared and unwilling to go out with Sam.However, the boy didn't give up,he tried to play with Roland and made him feel at ease.To his relief,minutes later they became familiar with each other.Then they dashed out of the house happily. From then on,Roland would wag his tail every time he saw his best friend Sam. A month later,Mrs Proudfoot was delighted to find Roland fit and energetic.Obviously,Sam had committed to walking the dog and his efforts had paid off-Roland was healthy and active.

(call)milkweed to lay their eggs. But monarch butterflies have been facing growing problems these years.As more and more wild land has been turned into large farms,monarch butterflies have had trouble 61 (find) enough milkweed.Many farms also use chemicals 62 will kill insects in order to protect their plants.These chemicals also affect monarch butterflies.Besides,pollution has made milk- weed less 63 (health)for monarch butterflies than it used to be. 64 (scientist)say monarch butterflies will be in danger of dying out in the next 20 years if nothing 65 (do)to save them.Things that people can do to help include planting milk weed,controlling the use of chemicals,protecting wild areas, and planting trees.

编辑技术得到了政府的支持。 35.C通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家利用基因编辑技术 来治疗患有白血病的艾滋病患者。

The three-day show gives inventors the opportunity to meet new I people.Each year a large number of investors,designers and manufacturers attend the show with the aim of looking to work directly with new inventors and promoting their products. The inventors who win are often promoted by Association of British Inventors and Innovators. Previous winner Last year,one of the winners was "the beach bag plus". This invention is a bag which can turn into a picnic bag and also a chair.It is considered the most useful invention for people who like outdoor summer living.You can presently buy this product online for 55.

48.D每一份作业都经过了她全面的研究和分析，这样她就可以 给我们高质量的意见和建设性的建议。 49.B 50.D 在她看来，她的职责并不会在学年结束时停止。 51.A 直到她的学生的生命的终点，她的职责才会停止。 52.C AIrs Roos不会轻易给学生A,但是她期望自己的学生能够 去争取。 53.A 此外，当学生需要她的帮助时，她更愿意提出B计划。 54.D 当我们无法完成每周一次的任务时，她愿意在原有的课堂 之外花时间帮助我们。 55.A 56.B 因为她对学生极其严格，我原以为这让她不受欢迎。 57.D

D.Japan's weak public awareness. 29.How does the author convey the main idea in paragraph 2? A.By presenting the elements. B.By comparing the facts. C.By analyzing the data. D.By showing pictures. 30.Which can best explain the underlined word "disseminating' in paragraph 3? A.Spreading. B.Preventing. C.Reducing. D.Stopping. 31.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The natural disasters in Japan are declining. B.Institutional safeguards against disasters matter most.

D.It has been noted that there is a better brain activity on the former. E.This is why a person who learns music also learns how to use his or her time perfectly. F.The more you introduce new musical concepts to your brain,the more confident you are. G.This is one thing that can help determine the success of the individual even after studying.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。(A)7.How many cups does Cindy have?送美浮报社EARNING ENGLISH听说应A.12.B.20.C.22.外研九年级广东第22期基础达标听力材料M:You have so many cups,Cindy!Are you(四)collecting them as a hobby?W:Um...not really.I have 12 cups because Iwant to use a different one each month.A.听句子。听第三段对话，回答第8小题。(A)1.Who is the boy's new English teacher?听说应听(B)8.How often does the girl water the flower?A.Twice a day.B.Twice a week.C.Every day.④(B)2.What is Linda doing?用听力材料M:Your flower looks great.Do you water it everyday?W:No.It doesn't need much water.I water ittwice a week.(B)3.Which country is the class about?听第四段对话，回答第9小题。★(A)9.Where is the boy's Chinese textbook?听说应用听说A.In the schoolbag.(C)4.How did the girl's mother use to go to workB.On the sofa.C.On the table.用听力材料(A)5.Where will the students go next month?M:Mom,did you see my Chinese textbook?It was onthe sofa.W:Oh,I have put it into your schoolbag.You need itfor your class,right?听力材料听第五段对话，回答第10小题。1.The lady with long straight hair is my new(A)10.Which is the most difficult for Michael?English teacher.听A.Writing.B.Listening说2.Linda,will you please stop talking with yourC.Pronunciation.deskmate?3.We are going to learn about the history of听力材料用Germany this class.用W:Michael,which is difficult for you,listening4.My mother used to ride a bike to work whenor pronunciation?she was young.M:Neither.I always make a lot of mistakes in5.The students will take a school trip to ShanghaiEnglish writing.next month.B.听对话听第一段对话，回答第6小题。听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。听(C)6.When will the girl visit Aunt Jane?听(A)11.How does George go to work these days?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.A.On foot.B.By car.C.On Sunday.用C.By bike.用听力材料用(C)12.How far is George's home from hisW:Dad,I heard that Aunt Jane gave birth to acompany?baby.Shall we go to see her this weekend?A.About 800 meters.M:Sure.Let's go to see her on Sunday.B.About 700 meters.C.About 600 meters.1

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A2024年陕西省初中学业水考试突破卷历史学科（二）参芳答案及评分标准1.C2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B11.D12.A13.（10分)(1)丝绸之路(1分)大唐西域记(1分)闭关锁国(1分)亚历山大(1分)(2)有利条件：农业、手工业的恢复发展，奠定充分的经济基础和物质基础；造船技术的重大进步；航海技术的进步。（任答两点即可，2分）主要目的：提高明朝在国外的地位和威望，“示中国富强”；用中国的货物去换取海外的奇珍。（每点1分，共2分)(3)认识：中国古代长期实行开放的对外政策；随着封建社会的衰落，中国古代对外交往由开放走向封闭；古代世界的对外交往复杂多样，既有和的文化交流和经济合作，也有战争和征服等。（任答两，点，其他答案言之有理亦可，2分)14.(11分)代表作：《神曲》。(1分)内涵：用“人性”来反对神性，歌颂人的价值；肯定现世生活，反对禁欲主义，反对教会腐败；按照自己的本性生活，享受现实的物质生活和精神生活。（任答两,点即可，2分)影响：促进了人们思想的大解放，推动了欧洲文化思想领域的繁荣；为欧洲资本主义社会的产生和发展奠定了思想文化基础。（任答一点即可，1分）(2)背景及影响（四选一）：选择①，背景：新航路开辟后，欧洲国家的殖民扩张造成美洲劳动力短缺；“三角贸易”使殖民国家获利丰厚。（任答一点即可，1分）影响：给非洲人民带来了深重的灾难，使非洲丧失大量劳动力，造成非洲传统文明衰落，社会经济倒退：使欧洲殖民者获得了惊人的财富，为资本主义的发展积累了巨额的资本；为美洲地区的开发提供了劳动力，对后来美洲文化的形成、发展产生了重大影响。（任答一点即可，1分）选择②，背景：封建制度阻碍了资本主义的发展；启蒙运动为法国大革命作了重要的理论准备；旧制度对经济发展的制约，使社会矛盾激化；支持美国独立战争，使法国政府财政危机更加严重。（任答一点即可，1分）影响：摧毁了法国的君主统治，建立起资产阶级统治；是一次欧洲范围的革命，沉重打击了欧洲的封建制度；传播了资产阶级自由民主思想，具有世界性影响。（任答一点即可，1分）选择③，背景：德川幕府的锁国政策，阻碍了日本社会、经济的发展；美国及西方列强的入侵，使日本面临严重的民族危机和社会危机。（任答一点即可，1分）影响：使日本迅速走上了发展资本主义的道路，实现了富国强兵，开始跻身资本主义强国之列；保留了大量旧制度的残余，军国主义色彩浓厚，日本强大起来后，很快走上了对外侵略扩张的道路。（任答一，点即可，1分)选择④，背景：第一次工业革命的展开，欧美主要资本主义国家的经济迅速发展，科学研究取得重大进步；资本主义制度在世界范围内得到巩固和扩展。（任答一，点即可，1分)影响：解决了交通运输工具的发动机问题，在交通运输领域内引发了一场变革；带动了相关的新兴工业的发展；推动了石油开采业的发展，加速了石油化学工业的产生。（任答一点即可，1分）影响：使美国经济开始缓慢复苏，工业生产有所恢复，就业人数逐步增加，人民生活得到改善；增强了美国政府的宏观调控能力，恢复了美国人民的信心；开创了资本主义国家干预经济的先例，对资本主义世界产生深远影响。（任答两，点即可，2分)[历史突破卷（二）答案共2页第1页]