(1)描述洞庭湖多年均水温与气温年内分布及变化的特征。(4分)(二)选考题：请考生根据本地情况选择其中的试题作答，其分值不计入总分。(2)分析洞庭湖年均水温和年最高水温变化的原因。(4分)30.[地理一选修3：旅游地理](10分)(3)简析洞庭湖年均水温的年际变化对湖泊水生环境的影响。(4分)根据南极条约体系的要求和已有实践，人类在南极的活动以科学考察和旅游为主，而后者规模扩张较快。下表示意2010一2019年我国到南极旅游的人数及在世界的排名。时间人数世界排名2010-2011年806>2011-2012年115862012一2013年232862013-2014年33282014-2015年30422015—2016年40952016-2017年52892017-2018年815729.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(12分)2018-2019年81492些城镇化是全球经济社会发展的必然趋势。俄罗斯的城镇化经历了沙俄的城市兴起与发展苏联急速工业化带来的城市膨胀、转轨（从计划经济向市场经济转变）时期的城镇化停滞、俄罗简析2010一2019年我国到南极旅游人数增加的原因，并说明到南极旅游人数增加可能给烯斯时期的城市体系不稳定等阶段。依据城市人口规模，俄罗斯将城市划分为：特大城市(100万当地生态环境带来的问题。以上)、大城市(10一100万)、中等城市(5一10万)、小城市(5万以下)。下图为俄罗斯城市群分31.[地理—选修6：环境保护](10分)女布图。畜禽养殖作为农业农村领域“污染防治攻坚战”的主战场，其污染防治问题事关生态文明建设和农业绿色发展。简述农村畜禽养殖过程中可能带来的环境问题，并提出合理化的应对措施。烟北极医伏分够⊙超大城市群一西伯利亚铁路0大城市群(1)描述俄罗斯城市群的空间分布格局，并指出其影响因素。(6分)(2)简述俄罗斯城市群分布对其社会经济发展的不利影响。(3分)(3)说明俄罗斯如何借助中俄在交通、资源和旅游方面的合作，来促进东部地区城镇的发展。(3分)地理领航卷（三）全国卷第7页（共8页）地理领航卷（三）全国卷第8页（共8页）

下因为某地地形剂面田及某时刘等温面（等温面是指空间中气温相同的各，点连接成的面)分布示意图。完成1小、12题。海拔/米550甲…20℃“等沮面18℃450190350河流250234千米第11、12题图11.该时刻河流上.空等温面向上弯曲的主要原因有①位于阴坡。河谷获得太阳描射少，气温较低②地形较闭寨，散热不畅，河谷内部气温偏高③白天因河水比热容大，升温慢，谷地气温较低④夜晚因江水比热容大，降温慢，谷地气温较高A.①②B.③④c.①③D.②④12.此时，图中四地之间的A.气流：甲流向乙，丁流向丙B.温：甲高于乙，丁高于丙C.阴晴：甲乙晴天，丙丁明雨D.(压：甲小于丁，乙大于丙下田为某科考小组某年测出的某区域不同山地套线高度的数据。完成13、14题。海投(m)春投(m)5750-00575055005500。。0525052505000g5000-84750。0475D-005001450LLLL19095100°经度()26283032”3436°第度(N)第13、14题图13.该区域山地雪线高度变化的趋势是A.自北向南增高B.自东北向西南增高C.自西向东增高D.自东南向西北增高14.近年米，该区域当线高度呈上升趋势，这种变化对环境的主要老响是A.区域降水异常偏多B.全球变暖不断加刷C.生物种类灭绝加快D.农业生产范制扩大梅内皮尔盖诺位于侦罗斯楚科奇南部，坐落在海边一条30多公里的狭长沙肯中央，是著名的极危乌臭勺青鹤梅.息地之一，南边是雾气弥漫的白令海。完成15、16邀.

(1)指出五星连珠中五大行星的公转运动特征。(4分)唛金绕金瓷然笑制资爱露翼企鑫寒武纪古近纪纪第四纪总的邕去多(2)推测五星连珠现象出现频率较低的原因。(4分)图9(1)简述滨海涌洞鱼化石所在地层岩石的特征。(4分)(3)据图说明相对于乙行星和己行星地球存在生命的独特优势条件。(6分)》(2)说出滨海涌洞鱼生活的地质时期生物的演化特征。(4分)18.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。（12分)2022年，科考人员在重庆秀山发现了一种新的鱼化石类型—滨海涌洞鱼（见图8），滨海涌洞鱼化石所在地层形成于距今约4.36亿年的志留纪。志留纪为早古生代晚期，该时期海洋面积大幅度缩小，在泥盆纪晚期出现了物种大灭绝事件。图9为地质年代表(3)推测志留纪时期滨海涌洞鱼灭绝的原因。(4分)简图。图8地理试题第5页（共8页）》地理试题第6页（共8页）

©©所名校高考模拟金典卷·地理（八）2岩茶有“》人独特的(50分钟100分)C便利的考生须知：3.武夷山岩2本春怎么考：①考查应对创新性情境的能力（题4一0，②背查以创新性思维解决地理问题的能1,本卷侧重：高考评价体系之创新性A.仓储C商业力（题36）。扬州守3.本卷典型情境题：题4~6,9~114,本卷测试内容：高考全部范围。方面，具有密“年轮”式圆第I卷(选择题共44分)城区，距城一、选择题（本题共11小题，每小题4分，共4分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有扬州市居一项是符合题目要求的)的福建省位于东海与南海的交通要冲，境内山地、丘陵面积约占全省总面积的90%,该省是我国较古老的茶区，茶树品种丰富。下图示意福建省茶叶产地分布，其中岩茶有“茶中之王”的美誉，产于福建“奇秀甲东南”的武夷山，茶树生长在岩缝之中，是封我国乌龙茶中的极品。据此完成1~3题。毁28°N④正山小种岩茶公白茶26°N绿茶茉莉花茶水仙茶。4.1949线。省会O地级市A.沿定八仙茶24°N茶叶产地今山脉B.由116°E118°E120°EC由P1.福建省茶树品种丰富，主要是因为D.由F器A.种植历史悠久，劳动力资源丰富5.扬州时B.地广人稀，土壤类型多样①城1C.地势起伏大，垂直差异显著民对D.河流众多，灌溉水源充足A.①57【23·JD·地理-QG

拉·高考总爱为”干0”7地考点八人口的变化100分)(供第一轮总复用90分钟口稠第I卷（选择题；共50分)题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个地下图中阴影区为世界人口集中分布区。据此回答1~2题。合题目要求)5.■>9.66人/km2①之6.1.人口集聚在沿海地区比重最高的是C.北美洲D.大洋洲A.亚洲B.欧洲【答案】D【解析】从图中可以看出，人口集聚在沿海地区比重较高的是大洋洲、南美洲和非洲。长2.影响下列地区人口稀少的因素，匹配正确的是A.①一地形B.②—气候C.③—海陆位置D.④—纬度【答案】B【解析】影响人口稀少的因素①是纬度高气候寒冷，②是热带沙漠气候，过于干热，③是热带林气候，过于湿热，④是青藏高原，海拔高、气候寒冷、生态脆弱。影响人口分布的因素很多，下图是黑河一腾冲线或胡焕庸线，是我国人口密度的对比线。#图，完成3~4题。图例人口密度每方千米人口数)感8600人以上题401~600人☐101~400人@51-100人☐150人√河流3,导致图中胡焕庸线两侧人口密度差异的主要因素是A,气温B.降水C.地形D.河流I答案】B【解折1波图中虚线段显示的人口地理界我位于我国北方地区，大部分和季风区与非年天叫分界线重合，故影响其东西两侧人口密度差异的主要因素是降水。地理第66页（共176页）

2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（一)化学试题本试卷满分100分，考试时间75分钟。本卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12016Na23S32Mn55Fe56Ni59一、单项选择题：本题包括8小题，每小题2分，共计16分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。阅读下列资料，完成1~3题：自然界中的含硫矿物有硫磺、黄铁矿（主要含FS2)、雄黄（As,S4)、芒硝(Na,SO,·10H,O)等。以黄铁矿为原料经过煅烧可以获得SO,,SO,经过催化氧化反应2S02（g)+02（g)≥2S03(g)可制取S03。SO3与H,O反应可以制取H,S04。工业制硫酸尾气中的S02可用氨水吸收。A$4S4结构如下图所示，各原子最外层均达到8电子稳定结构。1.下列关于硫及其化合物说法正确的是()●YA.自然界中硫都以化合态形式存在B.SO,大量排放到空气中会形成酸雨C.催化氧化时1 mol SO,可生成1 mol SO,D.硫酸浓度越大，挥发性越强2.下列关于FeS2、As4S4、SO2、SO说法正确的是()A.FeS,中不含共价键B.AsS,结构图中X表示的是As原子C.SO,分子的空间构型为直线型D.SO?中S的轨道杂化方式为Sp杂化3.在指定条件下，下列选项所示的转化均能实现的是()02→S02A.FeS,煅烧B.SFe→Fe2S3△C.稀H,S0,CuS0,D.SO,_过量氨水(NH).SO4.中国科学家首次在月球上发现新矿物，并命名为“嫦娥石”。嫦娥石发现于嫦娥五号月壤的玄武岩碎屑中，是新的磷酸盐矿物，属于陨磷钠镁钘石。下列说法正确的是()A.原子半径：r(Na)Mg>Nac.第一电离能：I(P)>I(Mg)>I(Na)D.电负性：x(P)>x(Ca)>x(Mg)

若滤渣B的主要成分为AI(OHD3和Fe(OHD3,向滤液中加入NaCIo将Fe2+氧化为Fe3t,则加入NaCIO发生氧化还原反应的离子方程式为Cl0+2Fe2+2Ht=C+2Fe3++H20,故答案为：CI0+2Fe2++2H=CI+2Fe+H0:【小问5详解】根据溶解度表，CSO4的溶獬度基本不受温度影响，MgSO47H20受温度影响较大，温度越高溶解度越大，流程中操作I为蒸发浓缩、趁热过滤，这样即可得到CaSO42HO,又防止析出MgSO47H0晶体，故答案为：析出MgSO47Hz0晶体；【小问6详解】结合溶解度表数据和（⑤）分析，获取MgSO4·7H0的操作2为：蒸发浓缩、冷却结晶，过滤洗涤，则不需要的操作为：cd,故答案为：cd;【小问7详解】2424.6gMgS04·7H,0中含有Mg元素的质量为24.6g×=2.4g:如果是Mg0,则Mg0的质量为2462.4g×40-400g,故A错误：如果是Mg,0(S0,)2,则Mg,0(S0,2的质量为24g2802=9.33g,故B24×3120错误：如果是MgSO4,则MgS0,的质量为2.4g×=12.00g,故C错误；如果是MgS04·H20,则24MgS04·H,0的质量为2.4g138=13.8g,故D错误，故答案为：B。24【点睛】本题的易错点和难点为()，涉及计算时，要抓住关系式，即可以根据镁元素守恒计算判断。

主要成分是高纯度硅，C项错误。原电池，铁作正极被保护，A项错误；“酸溶”后所3.B【解析】本题主要考查化学实验，侧重考查学得溶液中含有Fe2+,“适量H,O2”可将部分Fe生的实验能力。受热时，I2会升华，而NH4CI也氧化为Fε3+，C项错误；胶体与溶液的本质区别会分解为NH和HCI,无法将两种固体分离，A是分散质粒子的直径大小，D项错误项不符合题意；A1Cl3会水解生成HCI和9.C【解析SF4分子中S原子最外层有5个电子A1(OH)3,因此蒸干A1C溶液得到的是对，不是正四面体，A项错误；NF3呈三角锥形，Al(OH)3,C项不符合题意；C2和HC1均能与是极性分子，OF2呈V形，是极性分子，B项错NaOH溶液反应，D项不符合题意。误；氟的电负性最大，含氟共用电子对偏向F原4.D【解析】本题主要考查元素推断，侧重考查学子，C项正确；NF3分子呈三角锥形，键角不是生的推理能力。依据各元素的成键以及原子半120°，D项错误。径变化判断，Q、W、X、Y、Z分别为H、F、O、C、S,10.C【解析】本题主要考查三室微生物燃料电池相同浓度的碳酸的pH大于硫酸的，D项错误。的反应原理，侧重考查学生分析和解决问题的5.D【解析】本题主要考查实验操作与现象，侧重能力。正极得电子，发生的电极反应为2NO+考查学生的实验设计与观察能力。苯与酸性高10e+12H+—N2个+6H2O,C项错误。锰酸钾溶液不反应，溶液不褪色且分层，A项不11.C【解析】本题主要考查实验操作、现象及结论符合题意；在硫酸铜溶液中加入过量aOH溶的关系，侧重考查学生对实验的理解能力。常温液，生成的沉淀不溶解，B项不符合题意；钠先与下，浓硫酸与铝发生钝化，发生了化学反应，A项水反应生成NaOH,生成的NaOH与Fe3+反应，不符合题意；铜粉不与稀硫酸反应，加人硝酸钾生成红褐色沉淀，C项不符合题意。后，发生反应的离子方程式为3Cu+2NO3+6.B【解析】本题主要考查阿伏加德罗常数，侧重8H+—3Cu2++2NO个+4H2O,硝酸钾是反应考查学生分析和解决问题的能力。1个白磷分子物不是催化剂，B项不符合题意；通过现象可推中含有6个P一P共价键，12.4g白磷的物质的知该溶液中存在钾离子，该溶液中可能含有钾量为0.1mol,则其中含有的P一P共价键为盐，C项符合题意；将钠粒投入AgNO溶液中，0.6NA,A项错误；溶液没有给出体积数据，无法Na先与水反应生成NaOH和H2,NaOH与计算微粒数目，C项错误；NaHCO3溶液中存在AgNO反应生成AgOH白色沉淀，后转化为物料守恒：c(Na+)=c(H2CO3)+c(HCO)十Ag2O(浅灰色)，现象、结论均错误，D项不符合c(CO),则c(H2CO3)和(HCO3)之和为题意。1mol·L1的NaHCO3溶液中，含有的Na+数12.AB【解析】本题主要考查有机物的合成，侧重目无法计算，D项错误。考查学生对基础知识的综合运用能力。酯基不7.B【解析】本题主要考查仪器的选择，侧重考查能与氢气发生加成反应，C项错误；TOME和学生的实验能力。蒸馏烧瓶主要用于蒸馏，在该MTP中均含有碳碳双键，D项错误。实验中不需用到，B项符合题意。13.AC【解析】本题主要考查由闪锌矿制备锌的8.B【解析】本题主要考查制备FeO4胶体粒子的工艺流程，侧重考查学生对元素化合物的理解流程，侧重考查学生对元素化合物的理解能力和能力和综合运用能力。一1价氯元素会和臭氧综合运用能力。镀锌铁皮的镀层破损后，会构成反应生成氯气，说明氧化性O3>C2,B项错误；23JBTX1-新高考.化学·28…

14.下列方案设计、现象和结论都正确的是选项目的方案设计现象和结论检验干燥氯气是否将有色鲜花放入盛有干燥氯气一段时间后，有色鲜花褪色，说明干燥具有漂白性的集气瓶中，盖上玻璃片氯气有漂白性检验废铁屑中是否将废铁屑溶于过量盐酸后，滴入未见溶液变为红色，说明该废铁屑中B含三价铁的化合物KSCN溶液不含三价铁的化合物钠与水反应比钠与乙醇反应剧烈，说比较羟基中氢原子将大小相同的金属钠分别投人入明乙醇羟基中氢原子不如水分子中的的活泼性水和乙醇中氢原子活泼向某钠盐中滴加浓盐酸，并将产品红溶液褪色，说明该钠盐一定为D确定某钠盐的成分生的气体通入品红溶液NaSO3或NaHSO:15.宏观辨识与微观探析是化学学科核心素养之一。下列实验现象对应的离子方程式书写正确的是A.向A1CL3溶液中滴加氨水产生白色沉淀：A13++3NH·H2O一A1(OH)3+3NHB.大理石与盐酸接触，产生无色气泡：CO十2H一CO2个+H20C.向碘化亚铁溶液中滴加少量稀硝酸：2NO十3Fe2++4H+一3Fe3+十2NO个十2H2OD.向Ca(ClO)2溶液中通入少量SO2:Ca2++2CIO+HO+SO2-CaSO3十2HCIO16.C可与H20反应制备合成气，在温度为T℃，向恒容密闭容器中通入一定量的水蒸气同时加入足量的碳，发生反应：C(s)十H2O(g)一CO(g)十H2(g)。下列描述能说明该反应已经达到化学衡状态的是A.CO的生成速率与H2的生成速率相等时B.容器内气体的总压强不再随时间而改变时C.容器内物质的总质量不再改变时D.CO、H2、H2O的浓度相等时第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共52分）金桑到国形二、非选择题：本题共4小题，共52分。17.(12分)元素周期律反映了元素性质的周期性变化规律。(1)元素的性质，特别是化学性质取决于元素的原子结构。磷、硫、氯元素形成的最高价氧化物对应的水化物中，酸性最强的是(填化学式)。(2)可根据元素周期律推测未知元素的某些性质。如已知：Ca(OH)2微溶，Mg(OH)2难溶，可推知Be(OH)2(填“易”、“微”或“难”)溶。(3)碱金属元素中，6Li和Li之间的关系是互为。。金属钾的氧化物有多种，写出K2O2与CO2反应的化学方程式：(4)中国“奋斗者”号载人潜水器的壳体为含钛、铝等元素的钛合金材料，该合金材料的熔点比组成成分的金属的(填“高”或“低”)；以下方法可以比较钠和铝金属性强弱的是(填标号)。【高一化学第4页（共6页）】

卷行天下·化学参考答案周测卷一反应热1.A解析：火力发电的能量转化过程为化学能→热能→机械能→电能，A项错误。2.C解析：“依依墟里烟”涉及物质的燃烧，为放热反应，A项错误；“冰，水为之，而寒于水”是物理变化，B项错误；“烈火焚烧若等闲”中涉及碳酸钙的分解，属于吸热反应，C项正确；“爆竹声中一岁除”是指火药的爆炸，属于放热反应，D项错误。3.C解析：元素非金属性越强，反应越剧烈，放出的热量越多，故B为MgBr2,C项正确。4.B解析：△H的比较，不仅有数值，而且有符号。①中前一个热化学方程式表示的是碳完全燃烧，后一个表示的是碳不完全燃烧，△H均小于0，△H1>△H2,但△H1<△H2,B项正确；②中△H均小于0，且△H4=2△H3,所以△H4<△H,A、C、D三项均错误！5.A解析：生成2molH2O(1)时放出890kJ的热量，则生成0.1molH2O(1)时，放出44.5kJ的热量，A项正确。6.D解析：水分解成氢气和氧气需要吸收能量，则利用太阳光在新型复合催化剂表面实现高效分解水的过程中实现了光能转化为化学能，A项正确；水分解产生氢气和氧气，则氢能资源丰富，属于可再生能源，B项正确；过程I为化学键断裂，吸收能量，过程Ⅱ为化学键形成，释放能量，C项正确；2H,0光照催化剂2H2N+O2个反应时吸收能量，图示代表反应中放出能量，D项错误。7.C解析：该反应是可逆反应，1molN2和3molH2不能完全反应，放出的热量小于92.4kJ,C项正确8.C解析：从图中曲线可以看出，当V1=30时温度最高，说明此时两者恰好完全反应，则c(NaOH)=30mL103L:ml1X1molL=1,5mol.L,1,C项20mL×10-3L·mL-1正确。9.B解析：·CO2转化为CH,化学键断裂，A项错误；断键是吸热过程，B项正确；根据图示，L2O2CO3可以释放出·CO2,C项错误；总反应为吸热反应，反应意·1·【23新教材老高考·ZC·化学·参考答案一R一选择性必修1一Y】

材料二：D.20世纪80年代美困芯片产业发展也遇到过危机，我们可以借鉴美国采取降低芯片设计难度的方法，芯片制造技术体现了目前人类精密制造的最高水。精密制造业是中国跟世界先进水相差最远的来破解我国发展集成电路产业中的难题。领域，所以我们不能制定一个太乐观的赶超时间表。6.我国芯片产业如何走出困境？请结合材料简要分析。(6分)芯片制造分五个阶段，前三个阶段是：第一，把沙子，也就是二氧化硅，转化成多晶硅；第二，把(二)文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）多晶硅提炼成单晶硅，再把单晶硅切成一个个圆盘，也就是晶圆：第三，在晶圆上制造各种器件。前两阅读下面的文字，完成7一9题。个阶段都很难，第三个阶段又是难中之难。光刻就是其中的核心技术。老戏台在光刻技术领域，中国的中微半导体在刻蚀机方面是世界领先的，不过在很多其他步骤上我们就是李亚强落后的，有非常多的缺陷。我们没有高端的光刻机，也没有高质量的光刻胶。夜戏散了，戏台下的吵闹声逐渐归于死寂。卸了妆的演员坐在连锅炕边大声喧哗，一边喝酒一边对着现在制造一个芯片需要经过300至500道工序，涉及精密机床、精密化工、精密光学等几乎所有领戏词，炉火映红了每个人的脸庞。墙壁上挂满了花花绿绿的道具戏服，像一个个站立着的人，窥视着后台的域的尖端技术。可以说芯片是现代工业技术的皇冠。每一个人。我兀自游走，穿上龙袍，端坐在这些人身边，像戏里的人，也像戏外的人。中国芯片业的落后，看似是一个点，其实反映的是一大片。所以唯一的正道，就是把所有这些门类多少年后，在梦里出现这样一幕，我的心依然感到震颤，这种恐惧是由外而内的，像一柄长剑，直插内的基础都补上，芯片业才能达到世界顶端水。心。我从梦里一下被揪起，端坐在暗夜里。(摘编自袁岚峰《中国芯片的正道何在？》)那时候，庙很旧，里面供着三圣母，只有一个朱砂写就的牌位立在供桌上。没有泥塑像，这座土庙也是材料三：附近十里八乡村人的心灵寄托，求神告庙都少不得来这里烧一炷香。2021年，全球产业界“缺芯”所带来的影响逐渐扩大。从汽车到手机、电脑、网卡，再到家用电器的那时候，土木结构的戏台也很旧，下雨的时候经常漏雨，戏台顶上的瓦片一年比一年少，村里人都在张普遍涨价，令普通百姓也开始关注到芯片产业安全。罗着推倒老戏台再重建一座混凝土结构的戏台，但是一次次被搁浅。看戏的人少了，求神告庙的人多了，小“‘缺芯’的一个重要原因，就是缺乏芯片的设计和制造人才。”中科院计算技术研究所副所长包云岗小的土庙被翻新成了砖瓦结构的新庙，庙里的三圣母也有了具体的泥塑像，每年正月初一凌晨，村里人都强调，作为芯片产业“皇冠上的明珠”，处理器芯片因设计复杂度高、难度大，相关设计人才面临巨大缺口，要争着来这里烧一柱头香。加快人才培养迫在眉睫。戏台就在土庙正对面不足20米的地方，一条原本直行的道路，到这里突然打了弯，就因为戏台的存据了解，20世纪80年代，美国也遇到过类似的人才危机。其解决思路是把芯片设计的门槛降下来，在。每年农历二月初二，村人都要组织一场盛大的秦腔演出，名叫给神唱戏，小时候想不明白，神为什么那让学生可以参与流片，并专门启动了相应的人才培养项目，迄今已培养了几万名芯片人才。么爱看戏？长大了才知道，名义上是给神唱戏，实际上是给人唱戏。其实戏之于乡亲们，只是一种载体罢了，“加快处理器芯片设计专门人才培养，是解决我国信息领域卡脖子’问题的关键。”包云岗介绍，国真正懂戏看戏的人微乎极微。很多人只是为了排遣心中的空虚和农闲后的寂寞，所以大戏开场了，台下却科大2019年8月启动的“一生一芯”计划，旨在通过让学生设计处理器芯片并完成流片，培养具有扎实理是三三两两拉家常的。戏充当的是媒介的作用，为人们提供一个可以倾诉的场地，也正是戏，拉近了人们之论与实践经验的处理器芯片设计人才。间的距离，维系着那个年代人们之间的纯朴感情。(摘编自罗旭《“一生一芯”计划：破解芯片人才培养“卡脖子”难题》)一年农事的结束在年关，一年农事的开始是在二月初二。在没有其他娱乐方式的早年间，唱戏基本是4.卜列对材料相关内容理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)(除了社火以外唯一的娱乐形式。小时候，村里还有一支剧团，时大家都埋身在黄土地里，是灰头土脸的张A.目前，我国集成电路产业的自给率还很低，截至2021年6月，芯片的自给率只有26.6%，汽车芯片三、李四、王五，当二月初二临近的时候，这些人从黄土地抽身出来，拍拍身上的尘土，穿上华丽的戏服，成的自给率只有5%，大量芯片都依赖出口。了杨宗保、成了朱春登、成了秦香莲，成了人们不认识的人。B.在全球集成电路产业的竞争格局之中，我国的自给率仍然很低，国家正着手半导体行业的布局，如父亲曾经也是村里的一名秦腔演员，家里堆放着厚厚的戏本。那时候农村青年没有外流一说，一些喜提出2025年实现国产芯片自给率达70%的日标。欢唱戏的青年聚集在一起，组建了村剧团，最鼎盛的时候，甚至比县剧团还要辉煌，除了在本村演，还被邀C.根据我国“十四五规划”，我国半导体产业的发展重点是宽禁带半导体的发展，将打造国内最人的请到其他村演。涵盖芯片产业所有细分领域的集成电路基地。后来，村里人知道新疆有煤矿、棉花，年轻人组队外流。父亲也放下了戏本，跟着村里的青年去了煤矿，D.芯片制造涉及精密化工、精密光学等几乎所有领域尖端技术，在其制造的前三个阶段中，“难中之日子过得比戏还苦，谁还去唱戏？村剧团散了，每年二月初二的大戏难以为继，给神唱戏成了一种应付，有难”的是第三阶段，而光刻技术是核心技术。时候请几个人的皮影剧团来糊弄，有时候请几个县秦剧团的演员跟原来村剧团的演员混合着唱。再后来，5.下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，止确的一项是(3分)（)人们的生活条件好了，大家手里有钱了，直接请外地的秦剧团来唱戏。A.在全球集成电路产业竞争格局中，我国出于较弱地位，这与国内相关企业“国产替代”意识不强不娘说，今年村里请了宁夏吴忠的秦剧团，二月初二唱夜戏的时候，戏台上的电路烧了，唱了一半的戏突无关系，已经引起国家的高度重视。然中断了，半个小时后，看戏的人已经走了一半。电路再次接通，一折戏又从头开始唱。又过不到半个小时，B.“四五”时期我国集成电路产业将重点突破先进存储技术、集成电路先进工艺等，研发重点是集电路再次烧断，此时台下的观众已经所剩无几，无奈的演员又从头开始唱这折戏。都说给神唱戏呢，三圣母成电路设计工具、重点装备等关键材料。庙就在对面呢，唱戏中断两次，连神也管不了了。娘在电话里这样感慨。C.芯片是现代工业技术的皇冠，处理器芯片是“皇冠上的明珠”，如能在处理芯片设计上取得突破，那晚，我在梦里看见，屹立了40多年的老戏台塌了，烟雾弥漫里，我看到那些村剧团的演员，一个个身信息领域的‘卡脖子’难题即可破解。着戏袍，如皮影一般在台下张望。高三开学语文第2页共4页

prevention efforts and there is a need forthat digital strategies were feasible.interventions()to strengthen these effortsConclusionomeetmore thanpercen of demandPlan,Do,Study,Act (PDSA)Cycling,a qualitygenerating capacity,developing long-ter soraPDSA eycles allow for the improvement ofin many places without crazymo of storageorcapabilities and pooling resources of multipleimprovement process using rapid cycle testing tointerventioncomponents,potentially savinggenerating biitywhich thecrticaldevelop and improvenations on a continental land mass to make theinterventions withinresourcesand resulting in more effectivepoint,"said co-author Steve Davis,UCI proferburden lighter to a certain country.healtheare settings,is less often used in mothers'interventions.of Earth system science,"if we want to have ahealth and nutrition studies.ero-cabon emission(排放）future without using"Europe provides a good example to help21.What does the research aim to do?Objectivefossil energy resources"people produce net-zero carbon electricity,"saidA.To improve child obesity prevention isPDSA Cycles were applied during theeffective in rural areas.The team analyzed 39 years'worth of hourlyTong."A lot of consistency and reliability coulddevelopment of the Healthy EnviROnmentsenergy demand data from 42 major countries tobe provided by a system that includes solarB.To verify PDSA Cycling can improve(HEROs)Self-care intervention to improve andresources from Spain,Italy and Greece withmothers'self-care interventionverify (intervention components includingevaluate the adequacy of wind and solar power plentiful wind available in the Netherlands.C.To save resources that can intervene theresources to serve their needs.They found that aDenmark and the Baltic region."content,delivery methods,and digital strategies.线study of mothers'self-care.full shift to sustainable power resources can beOutcomes,Measures and Analysiseasier for lower--atitude(低纬度的)countries24.What does Steve Davis imply by sayingD.To gather the information about methods that“critical point”?By group or individual interviews,threeare used by mothers.which can rely on solar power availabilityeycles of group and/or individual interviewsA.Electricity demand will be beyond human22.How was the PDSA Cycle tested in the text?throughout the year.The researchers highlightedcontrol in the futureprovided insights into intervention components:A.By discussingGermany as an example of a relatively smallerCycle 1 provided input on program content:flow,B.Carbon emission will be reduced by usingB.By testing.country,in terms of land mass,at higher latitudewind and solar power.activities,and materials;Cycle 2 provided feedbackC.By meeting.which will make it more challenging to meet itson delivery methods:in-person and videoC.Electricity generating can be replaced byD.By interviewing.etriciy needs with wind and soree.conferencing meeting strategies,etc.and Cycle 3wind and solar power.23.What's the text?"Historic data show that countries that aregathered information about the feasibility(可行D.Fossil energy will be used with zero-carbotA.A research report.farther from the eqtor(赤道)can occasionally)of digital strategies:website,iPad,etc.Dataemissions in the future.要eperience periods during which there isvewere collected from group discussion notes,andB.A testing design.25.What can make a country rely on solar powerC.A job advertisement.mied solar and wind power availability,saidall the year?data from each cycle was analyzed.D.A health instruction.Dan Tong,assistant professor of EarthResults天利A.Having a large land of its own.BIn Cycle 1,areas for improvement includedat Tsinghua University.neB.Having a small population.In a paperthe addition of mindfulness activities,revision ofpublished recently in Natureoccurence of this phenomenyC.Being developed in all respects.handouts for literacy level,and additional time forComm the authorincludingxpengroup discussion.Cycle2 verified that content was脚hable(可调度的）,which inD.Being located near the equator.oftheun eletricity demandinancedcasisprovided by foi fuel-buming26.What does the underlined word "alleviate"inParagraph 3 mean?acceptable to the target audience and deliveryA.Ease.methods functioned in rural areas.Cycle 3 verifiedfndand ar powerndd·英语5一3·（全卷共10页）tollete thpree bling upB.Stress.C.Accept.英语5一4·（全卷共10页）D.Arrange.

20,请给上述文段拟写标题，要求运用一种修辞手法，不超过15个字。（4分）(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成21、22题。“。候苹始生，二候鸣鹅拾其明，三候成胜降于桑。中国古代将谷而分为三候：意思北是说谷西谷雨，是春天的最后一个节气。时节，因降雨量增多、水西的浮本开始生共热着布谷鸟报翅飞翔，开始提醒人们拾种，然后就要在柔树上开始见到戴胜鸟了。春雨绵绵是谷雨最主要的特点，可是，①?中国是东亚季风气候，雨热同期，降而多集中在夏秋两手。时至今日；二十四节气依然是现代生活的重要坐标，对当前生产生活还在发挥着基础指导作用。关于谷雨，②,如“谷雨打苞，立夏批牙”“谷雨下秧，大致无女竿。谷雨将谷和雨联系起来，发映了“谷雨”的农业气候意义。谷雨节气后，气温升高，雨量增多。是播种移苗、种瓜点豆的好时节。③。为什么呢？据传说，轩辕黄帝的史官仓颉食剑造出了中国最原始的象形文宇，上苍因仓颜造字而感动，为其降下一场谷子雨这就是“谷雨”的由来。将这一天定为联合国中文日，是为了纪念传说中“中华文字始祖”仓顿造字的贡献。千年智慧照进现实，当下奋斗成就未来。春光正好，珍惜当下，坚定前行，拥抱未来。21.下列句子中的“多”和文中画横线处的“多”，用法相同的一项是(3分）A.这句话多了一个字。B.你不了解真相，别多嘴！C.员工们的文化水有多高？D.参会的多是党员。2.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过15个字。(6分)四、写作(60分)23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)①在中美对话中，中方代表表示：我们要摒弃冷战思维和零和博弈。我们必须转变思维方式，确保在21世纪，无论大小国，特别是大国，能够团结一致，为人类命运作出贡献，来共同构建人类命运共同体，来实现公正义、相互尊重的新型国际关系。②2022年北京冬奥会秉持“绿色、共享、开放、廉洁”的办奥理念，确保北京冬奥会成为一届简约、安全、精彩的奥运盛会。③浩瀚太空中，神舟十三号飞行乘组在中国空间站为大家带来了“天宫课堂”第一课。④神州大地上，16头野生亚洲象走出栖息地云南西双版纳，跨越大半个云南，北渡南归。⑤休斯敦世乒赛上，中国女乒包揽女单四强，四面五星红旗同时升起⑥“禾下乘凉梦”，一生逐一梦的袁隆院士一辈子躬耕田野，脚踏实地把科技论文写在祖国大地上。在你心目中，中国是什么形象？我们展现给世界一个怎样的中国？请结合材料写一篇文章，体现你的感悟和思考。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。以农为有【2023高考冲刺试卷（六）·语文第7页（共7页）】

10.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(10分)A由《曲洧旧闻》冲的“像章郡出石，可燃为薪"这一记载可知，汉代时，豫章那出产煤，当地人或将煤作为一种新型燃料。B《水经注·河水冲关于以煤治铁的文字记录了煤炭燃烧的情形和治铁的工艺流程，在一定程度上反映了魏晋时期的冶炼水。℃开采鄂尔多斯盆地的煤炭面临巨大的环境保护压力，我们有必要探索出保障鄂尔多斯盆地煤炭开采与生态环境保护协调发展的方案。D,黄河流域煤炭开采必须优先保护生态环境，尤其要保护好隔水岩组和生态水位，这是实现黄河流域煤炭工业高质量发展的重要条件。11.下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，正确的一项是(10分）A西汉时，我国治炼水达到一定高度，由治炼用的竖炉规模较大、用石灰石等碱性溶剂造渣脱硫、使用矿石整粒技术等可知。B.《本草纲目》和《天工开物》都有关于煤的记载，《本草纲目》侧重从理论角度记载，《天工开物》侧重从实践的角度记载。C.2022年冬季，波兰能源价格居高不下，波兰瓦乌布日赫市市民为了解决取暖问题，钻法律的空子，私自挖煤，挖煤市民形成规模。封D.在我国，煤炭在短期内能稳定地保持在能源中的主体地位，这一状况是由我国的能源禀赋、与煤炭相关的先进技术等因素决定的。12.在我国，私人不必、不可挖“后院”的煤。请结合材料二分析这样说的原因。(18分)答：线题序2781011答案S型错误（技能型错误）SKK型错误（知识型错误）试卷错误类型涉及题序失分错误内容涉及题序失分析2023/07/2011:1348·1四【24·G3DY·语立(m)一M老一OG】

(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，16分 阅读下面的文字，完成6一9题。 夜色微醺 柏舟 根发从未想过，自己会当村主任。 “团鱼壳，你小子能了？听着 再不回来，扒了你屋！”是族 里八爷的骂声。这是他接到的第八个电话。 抬腕，瞄了眼表，已是上午十一点钟了。上次回村，憋吃了一 肚子气。那次回村，是出席村公路通车的剪彩仪式—修公路的 费用是他出的。 剪彩那天，他特意穿了一套黑色西装，还打了领带。说真的， 自己形象是不赖的：鼻子高高的，笔挺；眼睛也是生动的，明亮，深 邃；头发梳得溜溜顺，也抹了油。

周测卷二单句填空1.absolutely 2.to respect 3.interesting 4.telling 5.to seeing 6.clapped 7.moving 8.washing9.fancied 10.was represented阅读理解1研究发现，睡眠不足会导致肥胖及其他健康问题。11.A根据第3段可知，研究发现周末补充睡眠并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足带来的负面影响。所以这个发现粉碎了一些人的希望。12.D根据第4段第3、4句可知，睡眠不足对健康的负面影响需要很长时间才能显现。l3.B根据最后一段第1句可知，Kenneth Wright建议人们睡前不要看屏幕以保障每天足够的睡眠。14.C研究发现，睡眠不足会导致肥胖及其他健康问题。因此文章的写作目的是提倡健康的生活方式。文章介绍了手机使用礼仪，如在使用手机时不大声喊叫，尽量不在医院、飞机上使用手机等。l5.C根据第2段画线词下文的“Yes,there are some dos and don'ts of cell phone use.”可知，使用手机有一些礼仪要求。16.D根据第4段可知，在飞机上使用手机会干扰其他电子设备的正常运行17.A通读第3、4段可知，在超市人们可以使用手机通话。18.B根据最后一段可知，作者希望人们使用手机时要为周围的人考虑。语法填空19.who/that 20.cities 21.looking 22.are located 23.themselves 24.can 25.wonderful 26.known27.to run 28.if短文改错Last weekend,our school organized a activity to welcome the foreign students from Zhongshan University.anIt last about 3 hours.We talked and laughed happy during the whole activity.Which impressed me most waslastedhappilyWhatthat they all were good at speaking both English or Chinese.They also told us that it was necessary to masterandsome social skills like how A deal with different people and difficult things.I benefit a lot from the activity,towhich makes me understood that if we want to be much more suitable for the modern society,you should beunderstandweexcellent enough.I like this kind of activity because of it gives us a chance to communicate with foreigner,foreignersknow their culture and enrich our experiences.·2·【22新教材老高考.zC·英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一QG】

every year around the world.That's an average of第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）C.Beginners should find a good place to growthe position of Direetor of People and Culture."Ihas been very easy for me to meet with the Four121 kilograms for each person on Earth.第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）their vegetables.Seasons service philosophy(理念)，as I am reallySome 690 million people go hungry each year.AD.Vitamins should be supplied to vegetablesVegetable gardening has been found to be onewhile they are growing in soil.interested in meeting different people every day toMore than 3 billion people cannot afford a healthydiet.Reducing food waste could ease hunger,of the most relaxing and cheap ways to relieve23.What's beginners'main purpose of vegetablemake a difference,small or big,in their lives,"stress,exercise and grow healthy food.For beginshe says."Four Seasons allowed me to be who Iallowing more people to get enough food.gardening?The report's authors collected data on foodners,experts offer us some simple tips to get thoseA.To get vegetables for free.am,encouraged me to make some decisions on myvegetables out of the soil and onto your plates.B.To get enough nutrition and relaxation.own to make guests and colleagues happy."waste from 54 countries.Most food that goesTip 1:Start small with the simplest vegeta24.What challenge did Goeun Lee face in theuneaten-61 percent-is thrown out by homebles that take the shortest time to grow.Keep inC.To become experts at growing vegetables.D.To find some opportunities to learn fromUSA?cooks and diners.Food services,such as restau-mind that as a beginner,you still have a lot toA.She had little confidence in herself.rants,took up 26 percent more of the"lost"food.learn and it is better to carry out the experiment onexperts.Groceries and other stores were responsible for 13a small scale (rather than try something on aBB.She found it hard to find a job in Boston.large scale and fail.At the age of 5,Goeun Lee was serving herC.Her guests were unhappy with her service.percent of the wasted food.Wasted food does not feed people,but it doesTip 2:Once you make the decision to startmother's friends coffee and tea."I knew then thatD.She couldn't get a degree from the univer-your vegetable garden,make your soil prepara-my calling was to make people I meet feel special,"sity.feed climate change.What isn't eaten also wastestion.It may be a good idea to visit one of the25.What happened to Goeun Lee after returningall of the resources (used to make that food.she says.farmer's stores and consult with the experts on theEarly on,Lee dreamed of becoming the firstfrom the USA?Those resources include the water,energyquality of the soil.They may also advise you onKorean and female General Manager in Korea.A.She felt less happy and strong as a mother.money,human labor and more.At the same time,how much water the soil needs for whatever favor-After earning a degree in Hotel,Restaurant andB.She had to give up work to look after herthe activities that had produced all of the lost andite vegetable you hope to grow.Travel Administration from the University ofdaughters.wasted food produced 8 to 10 percent of all globalTip3:Once you get your seeds,fertilizer andMassachusetts,Amherst,she took a job withinC.She felt disappointed about her job in Fourgreenhouse-gas emissions.soil,consider the best location to place your garden where the vegetables will get enough light.the industry in Boston.Seasons.Many of us think waste is mainly a problem inDifferent vegetables need different lengths and in"My biggest challenge was faced with unconD.She was too busy to have more time for herrich countries.But in fact,food waste is a bigscious bias(潜意识的偏见)within myself-一howIdaughters.tensity(强度)of sunlight.problem in nations rich and poor.The countriesTip 4:Finally,go ahead and begin your jour-looked,how I spoke and how I thought,"she26.What can be inferred from the text?surveyed are home to just 75 percent of the world'sney to getting an all-year-round supply of freshsays."I started off living in fear that I wouldn't beA.Four Seasons scolded Goeun Lee for herpopulation.What happens in other places remainsvegetables that can offer you a steady supply of nuas strong as native colleagues.However,it did notwork.unknown.And only 23 countries provided wastetrition(营养)and relaxation as you work on thetake long for me to realize that I set my limits andB.Goeun Lee doesn't love her daughters atestimates for food losses by restaurants or grocerygarden.that boundaries(界限)don't exist..I realizedall.stores.These simple tips are not only meant for vegeguests remember me more when I let myC.Goeun Lee is very successful in Four Sea-Scientists recommend that countries begintable gardening but can be applied to many cropspersonality shine through,truly being myself."sons.that are easily planted at home.making more efficient use of food as a part of theirLee returned to Korea and faced a new chal-21.Who can benefit most from the text?D.Goeun Lee's colleagues make decisions forclimate strategies because food waste has beerA.Gardening beginners.lenge:being a working mom with two daughters.her.largely overlooked (in national climate stratB.Farming experts."It was not easy to leave them behind to go to27.What's Goeun Lee's attitude towards Fouregies.Only when we know what to do can we takC.Store customers.work and return home to spend endless nights tak-Seasons?action quickly.D.Agricultural scientists.ing care of family,"she says."I struggled with theA.Critical.B.Grateful.guilt of not being there for the little moments.But28.How much food is globally available to peop22.Which is advised by the author?C.Disappointed.D.Negative.each year?A.Beginners should grow vegetables on aI know they know I'm a happy mother and stronglarge scale at first.A.Some 690 million tons.woman.B.No soil preparations should be made beforeEach year,the world wastes about one-sixthB.About 931 million tons.After serving as Four Seasons Hotel Seoul'sgardening beginsof the food available to people.It is now estimatedC.More than 3 billion tons.Director of Rooms,Lee was recently promoted to(估算)that about931 million tons of food is lostD.Nearly 5.6 billion tons.第2页（共6）【英语·必修第-册XICBSDL(第10期)·核心突破（五】新高考·新突破第3页（共6页）英语·必修第一册XJCBSDL(第10期)·核心突破（五】新高考·新突

article,I hope to persuade you toat eastry something else:a private browser.Privaterowsers,omDDebdlieDm ouover the ast three years.What sandsouhmsh theymheaered about us by blocking he csdtmQtrack us.OWhile some kndude tracking prevention,the smaller brandshave been fcused oevn ore privaey protections.We have also reached ann)in digital privacy.Thedveisnisnthe ede of stopping using weboksthatfollow us from site to site and help target uswith advertisements.owhose Che browser isthe world's most popular,has been trying to develop a new way to target us with advertisementswithout the cookie.Private browsers rely on something called private mode,which is a browsing process that doesnot record a history of the websites you have visited.Private browsers also use tracker blockers,which can often be downloaded as an add-on for a browser.Whenever you load a website,thesoftware then discovers those trackers and prevents them from following you from site to site.The bigweakness of this approach is that blocking them can sometimes cause parts of websites,like shoppingcarts and videos,to break down.But private browsers do no prevent your Internet provider from seeing what websites you visit.So if you are on vacation and using a hotel's Wi-Fi connection,a private browser will not keep yourbrowsing information private from the hotel's Internet provider.In the end,though,you probably would be happier using a private browser.Even if you don'tmake one your default (browser,it is useful for certain situations,like a sensitive web searchoa health condition.32.What is the author's view on Microsofi Edge and Safari?A.They work quite differently.B.They are small brand browsers.C.They serve the same purpose.D.They are popular with Apple customers.33.Why are web cookies being used?A.To prevent tracking.B.To collect information about Internet usersC.To get rid of online advertisements.D.To increase Internet speed.B4What is the problem with private browsers?A.They have many add-onsB.They refuse tracker blockersC.They increase the risk of online surfing.D.They affect the smoothness of online surfing.35.Whatistheingodo n the last paragraph?A.To call on people to try private browsers.B.To show people how to use private browsers.C.Toremind peop t heck heirhealiD.Topopeosheir defabe高二英语试卷第6页（出

8.How many hours does the man probably spend on the Internet a week?A.About 2 or 3 hours.B.About 3 or 4 hours.C.About 4 or 5 hours.9.What do we know about the man?A.He's too busy to send any e-mails.B.He writes letters only with pen and paper.C.He gets some information on the Internet.10.What day is it today?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Where will the woman swim?A.In a lakeB.In a swimming pool.C.In a river.12.What will the man do Lomorrow?A.Go swimming.B.Visit Tom and Ted.C.Go fishing.13.Where did the Beatles give their first concert?A.In Britain.B.In Germany.C.In the USA.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What else did the Beatles do?A.They madc films.B.They wrote books.C.They gave speeches.15.What were Lennon's songs about?A.Life.B.Enyironment.C.Love and world peace.16.What do we know about Lennon?A.lle moved to Liverpool in 1970.B.He was killed by somebody in 1980.C.Only he in the Beatles received a prize from the Queen.17.When does Bali probably have the most tourists?A.In April.B.In August.C.In October.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Which is the cultural center of Bali?A.Kuta.B.Legian.C.Ubud.19.What can we learn from the speech?A.Accommodation is tight in late September.B.It's more humid and cloudy in March.C.The Bali Museum is famous for its exhibits.20.What is a characteristic of Museum Neka?A.It has excellent examples of Balinese art on display.B.It features the works of some Western artists

52 by what everybody did,"one of the helpers told Inside Edition."He was in tears.Hecould 53 us enough for what we did."The future for Greg Bishop is looking brighter each day,as he 54 his treatment andplans for a bone marrow (treatment in the upcoming months.His neighbors andfriends,ever-willing to help,have 55 a fund to help pay for his follow-up treatment.41.A.failB.intendC.manageD.pretend42.A.asked forB.waited forC.rushed toD.turned to43.A.moneyB.supportC.opinionsD.proposals44.A.turned awayB.watched overC.kept in mindD.kept track of45.A.caseB.showC.eventD.attempt46.A.PlusB.ThusC.SomehowD.However47.A.offeredB.measuredC.deliveredD.harvested48.A.IfB.OnceC.SinceD.Though49.A.easilyB.anxiouslyC.willinglyD.immediately50.A.behaviorB.conditionC.characterD.achievement51.A.praiseB.accountC.commentD.kindness52.A.movedB.puzzledC.inspiredD.surprised53.A.thankB.chargeC.identifyD.demand54.A.quitsB.continuesC.suffers fromD.gets through55.A.sharedB.createdC.receivedD.recovered第IⅡ卷第三部分语言运用第二节单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，在空：白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.She was stuck at home with only her computer to keep(she)company.57.There are countless articles(tell)us how the Internet has made our livesmore convenient.58.So far,a large amount of money(spend)on the rescue work in Turkey.59.The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history_(explore)60.Studying the history of the country will make your visit more(enjoy).61.The peaceful landscape of the green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with rollinggreen hills(dot)with sheep and cattle.

34.A根据最后一段可知，作者建议我们在嘈杂的场所戴上耳塞给耳朵提供一些保护。35.C根据第1段第2句可知，本文主要介绍保护我们听力的方法。补全短文36~40 FGCDB完形填空作者当初一来到香港就被这座城市吸引住了，从而定居此地；现在，作者一家虽即将离开，但仍对香港怀有感恩之情。41.B set up“建立”。根据上文可知，作者喜欢香港这座城市，并在这里安了家。42.D根据语境可知，此处指作者与丈夫第一次来香港。43.A在今后的几年里，作者将把这座城市称之为“家”。44.C作者对香港这座富有活力的城市印象很深。45.A作者意识到来香港的决定是对的。46.D作者已经对香港有了很多了解，觉得待在香港很自在。comfortable“舒服的；自在的”。47.B根据上文的home可知，作者后来到香港定居了。48.C根据句意可知，有太多事情可以去体验。49.C根据下文的gave me plenty of that可知，作者对此很感激。文章末句也给了暗示。50.D作者以及家人见证并更好地理解了这座城市。51.B根据下文的profound可知，此处指高深的智慧。52.C根据上下文推测，作者一家将再次搬迁。53.C根据adventure判断，此处应选excitement'“兴奋”。54.B兴奋中夹杂着失落，作者无法描述自己的感受。55.B根据上下文可知，作者感激能有机会帮助儿子拓宽视野和丰富经历。语法填空56.born 57.universal 58.is believed 59.which 60.their 61.with 62.than63.politics 64.Growing 65.to let写作第一节One possible version:Dear Mr Smith,I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held by our schoolat the Art Center this Friday afternoon,from 2 pm to 5 pm.Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture,thestaff,all the students and their parents as well as anyone else interested in it are welcome.Atthe fair,related books,pictures,videos and other objects will be exhibited,through whichvisitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better but definitely feel the、12【23新教材·DY·英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一Y】

必修三UNIT8 LESSON3&NRITING WORKSHOP,VIEWING WORKSHOP,READING CLUB综合评估参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBBAC6-10 ABCBB11-15 CAACB16-20 AACAC21-25 BDACB26-30 ADBAC31-35 CDBAA36-40 FEGCA

in the the Acdemy fNatura ekTheetforttolowerthedeathofbirdsisalsounderwayin3otherUScities,butsadyitwill halyheeth byerd Upirdithey strike human structures,according toereleas fromOut Phillytripor the brdse wayththngtheyoiyitbuildings,"notes Peck.28.What's the purpose of switching off the lights at night in Philadelphia?A.For saving energy.B.For the safety of birds'flights.C.For initiating low carbon lifestyle.D.For bringing down the light pollution.29.Why do some people keep their lights on for the migrating birds purposely at night?A.Because they are on the night shift.B.Because they are fearful of darkness.C.Because they want to beautify the cityD.Because they are unfamiliar with birds'habit30.What's Peck's attitude towards birds'future migrations?A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Confident.D.Pessimistic.31.Where may this text come from?A.A news report.B.A proposal for blackout.C.A guide to keeping birds.D.A botanical introduction0Modern life is full of things that can influence your ability to be sensitive and responsiveto your child.These include extra work,lack of sleep,and things like mobile devices.Someexperts are concerned about the effects that these things trigger off on emotional bonding andchildren's language development,social interaction,and safety.If parents are inconsistently available,kids can get distressed (and feel hurt,rejected,or ignored.They may have more emotional outbursts and feel alone.They may evenstop trying to compete for their parent's attention and start to lose emotional connections totheir parents."There are times when kids really do need your attention and want your recognition.Parents need tocommunicate that their kids are valuable and imporant,and children need toknow that parentsre what they're doing,explains Cmnic,a psychologist.Kidsstarttoregulate theirown emotionsand behavior aroundage three.Upntil then,they depend moren you to help them regulate their motions,whethertathem help get them exiedhe adds.Dr.Carol Metzer,who studies parenting at therego Researchstte,explains,"They're watching you tosee how you do itand listeningto how you talk to them aboutitParentneed tobe goodeguYoyomte but helping yohavor.Ibetougho1 repond1 yordsth〈精神南苦)，guncnts,6otherchallgn.Ifpren by beng bmp rv(攻击性6的hensClves,chidrencancopythatbehavio,andanegatveecethenontinuestoupgradeAskdsbcecomebeieratnanagngtharfeneseandtnnoitsponantoiepthem develop coingikpobSuch chelp themconfident in handling what comes their way.【“皖八”高三第三次大联考·英语第5页（共8页）】HD

2022-2023学年度第39期学报RX版ent(Times高一·新教材广东专版课程标准发展核心素养(必修)扫码听报2023年5月11日总第4531期学外国语言文学学院学术指导总主编刘兆义国内统一连续出版物号CN34-0030

综合能力提升检测(12)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BCBCA6-10 BCAAC11-15 CBACB 16-20 AABCB21-25 CADBA26-30 BBCDA31-35 BDCDA 36-40 DFEGC41-45 AACDD46-50 ACBDA51-55 BBCDB56.are accepted57.appearance58.bravely59.who60.for61.discovered62.shining63.natural

V.阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）第一节（共10小题，计15分）41~43CCA44~46BAC47~50DABD第二节（共5小题，计5分）51~55 CGDEFV.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）56.Pandas 57.fell in love with 58.a long journey 59.so far 60.in needI.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）61.helping 62.education 63.at 64.students 65.Slowly66.set 67.worked 68.happier 69.sent 70.herⅢ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）71.粒粒皆辛苦72.studying some vegetables/they studied some vegetables73.educational special...74.leeks75.the names of the vegetables/the vegetables'namesⅧ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）76.Where have you been77.Who did you go there with78.What did you do there79.How were the people there80.OK/Certainly/Of course/...X.书面表达(15分)Dear Tom,I'm happy to hear from you.I know many young people like playing computer games,and as a result they have little time to study.I don't think you are right.You have made yourparents angry.As a student,studying is the most important thing for us.It is bad for you toplay computer games for a long time.And it is also bad for your eyes.Maybe you should havea good talk with your parents and tell them your mistakes.You should spend more time doingsomething useful for your study.If you work hard,your parents will be pleased with you.Yours,Lily【心八年级英语·参考答案第3页（共3页）心】

以及第四段中的the legal removal of the footprint可知，该恐龙足迹化石现已依法被“移”到威尔士国家博物馆内。26.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段中Cindy所说的It's the best-preserved footprint fossil和normally they're hollow or less well-defined,but on this one you can see the claws and thepoints at the end可知，之前在南威尔士地区发现的恐龙足迹大都是中空的或不太容易辨认的，但这次的足迹保存十分完好，甚至可以看到爪子和爪尖。27.D。理解主旨要义。本文主要报道了四岁小女孩发现保存十分完整的恐龙足迹化石的新闻事件，D项作标题既能概括文意，又具有吸引力，为最佳标题。c篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是说明文。文章介绍了疫情对学生志愿活动的影响以及后疫情时代学生志愿活动的现状。28.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Type A”volunteer hours,which require direct contactwith the people being served We want them to...feel sympathy for people that are suffering可知，A类志愿活动需要学生与被服务对象直接接触，希望通过参与此类志愿活动，学生能够进行真正的人际互动，从而对遭受苦难的人们表示同情。B项中的care for与sympathy同义，the disadvantaged(弱势群体)指people that are suffering。29.A。理解主旨要义。第四段首句指出随着疫情可能消失，学校期待学生重新开始志愿服务。接着使用However话锋一转，指出重启学生志愿服务面临的一些困难，包括政策的转变会造成一些混乱(shifting policies have caused confusion)以及志愿服务机会仍十分有限(volunteer opportunities remain limited)。注：本段中的relax意为“放宽（限制等）”。30.A。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中Suarez所说的'm glad we decided to keep it.Otherwise,it would be sending the wrong message to our students about the way we want themto be engaged可知，他很高兴他的学校保留了对10年级学生40小时志愿服务的要求，否则就会向学生传达错误的信息，即他认为这样的坚持很明智。31.D。推断。最后一段提到抄录历史文献是以此为例证明本段第一句中的getting creative,即这是一种有创意的志愿活动方式。D篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是议论文。作者以现在很多护士超重为出发点，指出医护人员应该以身作则，保持健康的生活方式，给肥胖病人树立好榜样。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的I'm just worried about the example they set to othersNo patient is going to take them seriously unless they can demonstrate that they at least try topractise what they promote可知，作者担心护士过于肥胖可能会给病人树立不好的榜样，因为如果他们自己都无法实践所推行的健康的生活方式，那么病人也不会听他们的话。由此可知，作者担心过于肥胖的护士可能无法在促进病人健康方面发挥作用。33.D。理解观点、态度。第三段提到“do as I say not as I do”,根据其前后的disastrous message和never going to result in someone changing their ways可知，作者对此持不赞同的态度。34.A。理解具体信息。倒数第二段作者介绍了自己的戒烟经历给工作带来的好处一一能够很好地理解病人(I can relate to patients)。因为作者曾经吸过烟，而现在戒掉了，因此他了解烟民的挣扎、担忧，也知道他们为了逃避戒烟所说的话。注：come across as意为“使人产生某种印象”。35.B。推断。根据第一段中的Standing outside my hospital以及倒数第二段中的I can relate topatients和more human to my patients可推知，作者是一位医生。第二节

天一大联考·三晋名校联盟2023一2024学年高三年级阶段性测试（期中）英语·答案听力原文Text 1W:Our dinner gets ready.Is Miya out?I can't find her.M:I just saw her painting in the study.I guess she doesn't notice evening approaching.I'll ask her to come down todinner.Text 2M:Excuse me.I wonder if you could help me.I lost my friends in the crowd and I don't know my way back to theGrand Hotel.W:I'm not sure.But don't worry,I'll use Google Maps on my phone.Text 3W:In what specific ways will our company benefit from hiring you?M:Well,my technical background is very helpful for your company.And I have enough knowledge to market theproducts.W:Good.We'll contact you by e-mail soon to inform you of the result.Text 4M:Hi,Emily.I'm calling to make sure of the time of tomorrow's meeting.If there is any change about it,pleaseinform me in advance.W:Yes,it was due to start at 3:20 p.m.But the latest notice said just now that it would have a 40-minute delay.Text 5W:Good,you're here.Well,why don't we have lunch together?Aunt Anne is out for a business meeting.M:When?At your home?W:Now！YesIM:I'd love to,but I have to pick up an old friend first.His plane is landing in 30 minutes.Text 6M:I need to fly to San Diego during the New Year holiday.W:Time is running out.You'd better buy your ticket now.M:You must be kidding.It's only November.W:Well,listen to me.You really need to buy a ticket now.M:But maybe prices will be lower in December.W:Lower prices won't do you any good if there are no seats.M:You're right.Text 7M:Prof.Jones,I was wondering if you need any help on your new project?W:That would be great.Are you good at writing or would you prefer doing the computer work?M:Writing is the last thing I want to do in the world.But I'm slightly gifted in computer.一1

【答案与解析】 32.A细节题。根据第1段第1句可知，植物调整生物钟是为了 确保有足够能量熬过夜晚。 33.D推断题。根据第2段第1句可知，在黄昏时，植物的糖分最 高。 34.D 细节题。根据第2段第2、3句可知，植物通过生物钟预估 日出时间和夜晚长度。 35.C推断题。根据文章最后一段可知，超氧化物在夜间影响植 物的生物钟，进而控制植物的生长周期。

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-R-必考-QG]五试题

高三一轮复周测卷图2中a、b两条线交点之前，110一200s期间，酵母菌【解析】(1)据图1可知，线粒体内膜向内折叠，故线粒进行有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸，有氧呼吸前两个阶段和无体内膜的面积大于外膜；线粒体

2、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-R-必考-QG]五试题

高三分科检测提分卷化学53256【解析】(1)C的结构简式为HOOC COOH,其4VAN×10°(2分)【解折}(1)Cu的核外电子排布式为[Ar]3d°4s',化学名称为丙二酸：F的结构简式为则基

3、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-R-必考-QG]八试题

·化学（五）·参考答案及解析CH,(g)+COz(g)=2CO(g)+2H2 (g)(3)a(1分)2C0+8e+6H2O—C2H4+8OH开始(mol):10(2分)转化(mol):x【解析】(1)

4、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-R-必考-QG]八试题

律，考查学生的理解能力和综合运(均表现为红眼)，反交则为XX上，正反、反交的F1雌果蝇都表的常染色体上，能独立遗传，则(P蝇出现的概率为(1/16)×(1/2)建(1分)细胞核(1分)现(1分)，导致

5、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-SJB-必考-QG]五试题

21.遗传病的检测和预防对提高我国人口素质有重要意义。一对表型正常的夫妇，生育了一个表型正常的女儿和一个患镶状细胞贫血的儿于（致病基因位于11号染色体上，由单对碱基突变引起）。为了解后代的发病风险，该