教的得力助了学生的良师益友什么是教养种厘矩，是一个人待人接物的一种重的的，是一个人从小吟在《回忆父亲丰子恺》中说：“生而养数之。教养，是一个家度传承给孩子的最是一场没财终点的修行●赵推娇机会，这样】有个话不必我发现良心人家你拎个你需要帮助时，我不多的反对理山是.e1日着你以的根你出力.”我说妈：友家发达了，你要主动呢从小。家你又不好意思开门别外公我看1生怕自己多出统力气，多吃一点儿直的教养，不是让外看，面是往甲、要主动接近，能则帮，看，社自已身上看.对自已有要求，西把这种心里，人人等，小K保安就要求潜移化成做人做事的准时的小伙子面我则看人看第二，要设身处地儿年前。我去州开位客,约在路边的啡馆我提前到上下：我是业主，你是保安看到他和太太、女儿正坐在热热同了“就好不需要考虑你是地弹天他1说的是语，我断不桶，就不会堆过遗感站在远处，没有上前打优他,我所谓的“牧养”，还包含之到了我，连起身用通话限我打域8吧声说“不好意思”他的太太女儿利么才是教养呢？我想到了我微点头示意，然后两人就街上了和他腰了什么早就忘了，1我一直记得一幕，他股上款意满满，自觉硫忽了我，没中学生营报有发现我己经等候多时我一直深受感动人把根纸按页码排好，走到这就是所谓的设身处地吧口，将报纸端端正正放到了这些说起来容易，做起来还真是艇难的人常有认知偏差，总觉得自己的观点都、去了书店，把一本厚厚的是对的，问题都在别人身上。面真正有教养上拿下来，走到一个很少的人，会时时反省自己，在追求自我和跟外角落，在那里默读着界和相处之间找到一个巧妙的衡点鄂个人笑了，在这本小说做一个有教养的人，也是“进一寸有这样写道：”那个人无论寸的欢喜”要说这份”欢喜“在哪里，可能是寸方己的州情又多了分修定，对门己的品2有下，下格义多出一分休置和爱加吧气味你可知道，这（味做个直正有教养的人.就是一场没有终语文的味道。这种联通的名点的能行。(选自《人风目报》)周刊、处世上，在厚人物时，时时发处严以自律.格守道德规范，便是有中考（上）安徽专版0周年征稿启事第9期总第951期2022年8月26日严禁抄表，一经发现，取消参喜资格.1或码时间：2022年10月31日.4权品信福：amqiongzhenl126.em至来码请用ORD表5格人提交化长：总编机：李开据本根生烟：醇横参年作品命名格人为“祖文上题号+件品标查任编销：谢培面

品，量的老路子已经行不通，传统农业很难给农民带来高效益C随农业枝本的改进，新疆博乐市一改过去栽种玉米的一些固定流程，开始试点玉米保护性免耕技术，既节省了成本，也减少了土地污染伊犁河谷从“望天吃饭”到“看天管理”的转变，得益于数据的精确指导，精耕细作、准确施吧、合理灌溉取代了粗放经营，A5.下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A与生态农业”不同，“高效农业通过资源要素的优化配置，实现经济效益、社会效益、生态效益的综合发展，生产出更优质健康的农产品：B.借助现代生产技术，既可以让一个地方的水稻种植走上智能化生产的道路，带来种种便利，也会面临着一道农业生产与环境保护相协调的课题。VC福建南把碎片化、分散化资源进行整合、优化、转花，让当地群众吃上“生态饭”，过上好日子，这种做法表明多部门联令能形成有效的工作合力。VD.从实践来看，各地大方雅动的现金直补、生态公益性岗位等生态补偿方式具有两面性，即现实中有效的一面，以及从长远来看较为明显的局限性的一面√6.怎样以生态振兴来推动乡村绿色发展？请结合材料三将括说明。(6分)()文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）阅读下面的文字，完成7~9题。一个屈原已经足够少木森博友发帖过来，要我写一写屈原。我觉得为难，真的，多年来我就一直想写屈原，动了几次笔，都是以失败告终的，不是没有写下来，而是写了，读一读，觉得不满意，就弃了，撕了。2为什么总写不好屈原呢？依史评，他是战国末期楚国的一个杰出的政治家和爱国诗人。许多写屈原的文章就是这么评价的，这么书写的。我一直在追寻着他的政治人生轨迹，然而，后来我终于明白了，其实在我心目中，屈原只是一个文人，一个纯粹的文人。不管过去在政治领域他>多么杰出，后来的他在政治领域肯定只能算是一个失意者、失败者了。所以，我打心底不愿意去承认他是一个“杰出的政治家”，甚至偏执地想，他和后世的许多文人一样，他们的“官”是当不好熘的。真的，一个纯粹的文人要玩政治，是玩不转的，怎么能“杰出”呢？这在屈原身后的历朝历代被反复验证着，李白是这样，杜甫是这样，苏东坡也是这样，即使是当了宰辅的王安石不也是这明样吗？也许，就是这样一种对屈原整体人格的认知错位使我始终没能写出屈原，写好屈原閭心而论，我们善良的人都很愿意他们在政治上卓有建树，最终看到的却是他们的落魄失意，我们就为这些心目中的奇才、这些伟大的文人做起辩护：唉，都是时运不济呀，处于一个小人成雅的时代，全因为这些小人作梗，他们才没有施展其宏图大志啊！比如，屈原的失意，我们说是新尚、子兰、郑袖等人被秦人张仪重金收买，充当内奸，而使楚王不再信任屈原的：比如，李白的失意，我们说是有杨国忠、高力士等小人围绕着唐玄宗转，使唐玄宗不可能任用李白；再比如苏东坡，我们说是因为皇帝身边有过王珪、李定、李宜之等小人…其实，深究下去，我们不难发现与这些杰出文人相敌对的，很难说全是小人，比如，与苏东坡对着千的就有那写出《梦溪笔谈的沈括；竭力反对王安石变法的，有他苏东坡本人和写《资治通鉴》的司马光，能说他们都是“小人"”吗？一句话，这些文人参与政治，走向官场时，也和其他人一样，会有许多支持者、同路人同样也会有许多反对者死对头。不管有多么强大的敌对势力，那些“杰出政治家”总能一路过关斩将，走向政治生雁的巅峰，方“杰出文人”却总被绊落马，一生失意。其实主要原因不在乳边是否有“小人”，而在文人本男呀！【A高三语文第4页（共8页）位】

多项21.(10分)支原体肺炎是一种常见的传染病，其病原体是一种被称为肺炎支原体的单细胞生三、非选择题：本题共5小题，共55分。物，该病原体在光学显微镜下的结构如图所示。某同学用光学显微镜观察人体的跳部细的相装片，有A(目镜5×，物镜10X)、B(目镜15×、物镜10×)和C(目镜8X物镜0X)三度分目镜和物镜组合。回答下列问题：细胞膜1I分细胞质列问题DN核糖体RN(1)肺炎支原体属于(填“原核生物”或“真核生物)，最主要的判断依据是(2)肺炎支原体的遗传物质是雅，其与V在错特上条主受的区别足装3)肺位于胸之内，分为左右两，两肺均覆萱于心雕之上·是人体重要的呼吸器可鞋质持人体的正常生命活动。组成肺的生命系统结构层次从低到高依次是(用文字阳此一组纹·%鸟一(1)E维(④A,B和C三个目镜和物镜组合中，同样光源下，视野中光线最暗的是C组：为了和“→”表示)。精(2)使视野明亮，应调节显微镜的反光镜和(填“光圈”或“细准焦螺旋”)。原22.(11分)生命体由不同的元素和物质通过一定的机制组合而成。关于地球上的生命起源，科学家们认为，在40亿年前，由于雷电等因素的作用，没有生命的物质进化成了最原始的生命3素体。研究组成细跑的分子，实际发就薪生命的物质基瑞。回答下列间)动物体内常见的单糖分子有答出3种)。碳元素是构成细胞的最基本元素，对关此最有说服力的解释是棉(2)合理施肥可促进农作物生长，常用的化肥有氮肥、磷肥和钾肥等，作物吸收的磷元素主要25.用来合成(答出2种)等化合物；施肥的同时需要浇水，其原因是。由于自由水的相对含量会影响胞的你一，因此农民收获小麦后要将种子晒干，而在播种前又要浸种。(3)人体内血钙浓度低于0.01g/100mL时，外界只要有轻微刺激，肌肉就会出现强烈的抽搐。这一事例说明。能促进钙吸收的固醇类物质是山)23.(12分)下图是人胰岛素的结构示意图，圆圈代表肽链中的氨基酸，数字代表氨基酸的编号，S一S一”代表二硫键，每形成一个二硫键肽链要脱去两个H。回答下列问题：NH2B链51-上41COOHNH26000008gA链Cb600000COOH【高一生物第5页（共6页）】·23-44A·

18.小麦秸秆是一种常见的农业废弃物，为了解决秸秆降獬难题某科研团队将我省当年收获的小麦秸秆切割成小段，于6月下旬开始分别进行露天堆放、水泡和土埋3种方式的处理，3次重复，每隔15天检测一次秸秆腐解残留量，结果见右图。下列分析不合理的是米堆放。-水泡A,许多土壤小动物身体微小、活动能力强，通常用程98一土埋标记重捕法进行调查0米米0000B.翻耕土埋实现了物质循环利用和能量的多级利用()50C.由堆放、水泡2条曲线可以推测好氧型微生物分4030L0153045607390105解能力低于厌氧型微生物时间(d)D.如果将处理开始时间延迟到10月，则最终秸秆残留量均低于图中数据三、非选择题：本题共5小题，共59分。19.(12分)研究者将玉米幼苗置于三种条件下培养10天后（图a),测定相关指标（图b),探究遮阴比例对植物的影响。+未遮阴之遮阴62520.54118B2107.08.65一0%十—50%—一100%AB1类遮阴比例ABIB2C图a图b回答下列问题：(1)叶绿素主要吸收光，叶绿素a的含量直接影响光反应的速率。从能量角度分析，光反应是一种反应。光反应的产物有和O2。(2)突然去掉C组的遮阴条件，短时间内叶绿体中的ADP含量的变化是(3)结果显示，与A组相比，C组叶片叶绿素含量，原因可能是(4)据图推测ABC三组生长较快的为植株，原因是20.(15分)小麦的粒色有紫色和白色，为了研究粒色的遗传规律，科研人员以两种纯系紫粒和白粒小麦为亲本开展了如下图所示的杂交实验。实验一实验二P紫粒X白粒卫紫粒X白粒F1紫粒302白粒316/⑧⑧紫粒523F,紫粒575⑧E粒身粹紫粒自粒708919717高三生物第5页共8页

第五单元遗传的基本规律与伴性遗传学生用人书【易错提醒】例3现有①~④四个果蝇品系（都是纯减数第一次分裂后期自由组合的是非同种)，其中品系①的性状均为显性，品系②~④源染色体上的非等位基因，而不是所有的非等中均只有一种性状是隐性，其他性状均为显位基因。同源染色体上的非等位基因，则不遵性。这四个品系的隐性性状及控制该隐性性循自由组合定律。状的基因所在的染色体如下表所示。若需验例2下列有关孟德尔两对相对性状（豌证自由组合定律，可选择下列哪种交配类型豆的黄色与绿色、圆粒与皱粒)杂交实验的分析，正确的是(品系①②③④A.孟德尔对F1植株上收获的556粒种子隐性性状无残翅黑身紫红眼进行统计，发现4种表型的数量比接近9：3：相应染色体Ⅱ、ⅢⅡⅡ3:1B.基因型为YyRr的豌豆产生的YR卵细A.①X②B.②X④胞和YR精子的数量之比约为1：1C.②×③D.①X④C.基因型为YyRr的豌豆产生的雌、雄配【难点突破】自由组合中的自交、测交和自子随机结合，体现了自由组合定律的实质由交配问题D.黄色与绿色、圆粒与皱粒的遗传都遵循纯合黄色圆粒豌豆(YYRR)和纯合绿色分离定律，故这两对性状的遗传遵循自由组合皱粒豌豆(yyrr)杂交后得F1,F1再自交得F2,定律若F2中黄色圆粒豌豆个体和绿色圆粒豌豆个【重点归纳】自由组合定律实验F2规律体分别进行自交、测交和自由交配，所得F3的梳理表型及比例分别如下表所示：1.表型及比例项目F3表型及比例重组类型：绿圆(3/16)、黄皱(3/16)黄色圆粒：绿色圆粒：黄色皱粒：亲本类型：黄圆(9/16)、绿皱(1/16)自交绿色皱粒=25：5：5：12.基因型R黄色圆粒：绿色圆粒：黄色皱粒：双纯合：YYRR、YYrr、yyRR、yyrr(各占测交黄圆)绿色皱粒=4：2：2：1F2中的1/16》黄色圆粒：绿色圆粒：黄色皱粒：一纯一杂：YYRr、yyRr、YyRR、Yyrr(各自由交配绿色皱粒=64：8：8：1占F2中的1/8)自交绿色圆粒：绿色皱粒=5：1双杂合：YyRr(占F2中的1/4)yyR测交绿色圆粒：绿色皱粒=2：13.每种基因型在同种表型中的概率(绿圆)黄圆Y_R(1/9YYRR、2/9YYRr自由交配绿色圆粒：绿色皱粒=8：12/9YyRR、4/9YyRr)绿圆yyR_(1/3yyRR、2/3yyRr)黄皱Yrr(1/3YYrr、2/3Yyrr)绿皱yyrr(1)149

一口成韦面B唐介，吕海等人反对王安石执政，认为他虽好学却不知变通，长于空谈而性格固执己见，实CE安石以尧任用鲧端水失败的旧事指出变法也可能因用人不当而失败，意在以此促使宋在难以担当宰辅的重任。马王安石有勇于新物减法敏革精神)也有刚俊自用强词夺理等性格弱点，与他同时代神宗打消顾虑年不计得发。的人对其评价多有争议13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)(1)有一人败事而遂废所图，此所以少成事也。(5分》(2)听其言则美，施于用则疏，置诸宰辅，天下必受其祸。(5分)(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首宋词，完成14~15题。满江红·登黄鹤楼有感岳飞遥望中原，荒烟外、许多城郭。想当年、花遮柳护，凤楼龙阁。万岁山前珠翠绕，蓬壶殿里笙歌作。到而今、铁骑满郊畿，风尘恶兵安在？膏锋号。民安在？填沟壑。叹江山如故，千村寥落。何日请缨提锐旅，一鞭直渡清河洛。却归来、再续汉阳游，骑黄鹤。14.下列对这首词的理解和赏析，还正确的一项是(3分)A.岳飞登临黄鹤楼，所见所感与南宋风雨飘摇的时局优国优民的心境有关B.从遥望中原见到荒烟外的城郭，再到“铁骑满郊畿”，岳飞的内心充满悲偾。C.“花遮柳护”“珠翠绕“笙歌作”等句，极力表现了昔日汴京城的繁华景象。D.从“想当年”“到而今”至“却归来”，岳飞依次回顾自己经历的戎马生涯。15,作为南宋时期的抗金名将，岳飞登临黄鹤楼时的情感是复杂的。请结合下阕简要分析。(6分)(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)《氓》中表现女子早起晚睡、勤劳持家的诗句是：▲，△(2)李贺《雁门太守行》中“▲，▲”两句，从声、色两个方面铺写了阴寒惨切的战地气氛。网帝胸外秋②厘、塞下牌(3)苏轼善用比喻，在《赤壁赋》中以“▲，▲”两句形象地描绘了自己与友人在小船中举杯共饮的场景。三、语言文字运用(20分)】(一)语言文字运用I(本题共2小题，8分)阅读下面的文字，完成17~18题。全岛封关运作项目建设是海南自由贸易港建设的标志性和基础性工程。截止目前，鉴于各项工作均已取得阶段性进展和结果，将在2025年底之前适时启动全岛封关运作。什么是封关？即海南全岛成为一个“境内关外”区域，实行“一线放开、二线管住、岛内自由”货物进出口管理制度。根据政府规划，海南将在以下几个方面做好全岛封关的准备工作：海南将根据口岸布局规划，加快建设和升级改造开放口岸和“二线口岸”的基础设施、监管设施、信息化设施等，提高口岸的通关能力和水。同时建立社会管理信息化台，完善免签入境人员在琼全程动态服务管理机制，常态化运行琼粤桂反走私联防联控机制，建立对接国际高水经贸2023届高为专家联测卷（六）·语文试题第7页（共8页）命题人：成都名师团

机密★启用前2023年湖南省普通高中学业水合格性考试模拟卷（二）法：金的省京开项曲金色为一任更，》超游临雪语文非金试回中，国中出本试题卷5道大题，15道小题，共5页。时量90分钟。满分100分。.命著而对大，中《处为一、语言文字应用(18分。选择题12分，每小题3分；第5题6分)中1,下列词语中加点字的读音，全都正确的一项是可A.袅娜(ndX嗟叹(jie)K哂笑(shěr游目骋怀(pin)同文言文，二B.自诩(Xǔ)喋血(dié崤山(xi6oy皮开肉绽(zdn)时可C.尺牍(d)/俨然(yg以狡狯(kuài)战战兢兢(k多D.棘手c)天堑(qidn)不膏(chi)模棱两可(Ing),2,下列词语中没有错别字的一项是:日官中A.白晰紊乱紫荆花©无声息B,偏坦恍惚扶恤金攀龙附园C.橡皮烦闷混凝土赴汤蹈火口，的A积，出西的D.从容陨落器黄梁美梦旗台州这你外小.阅读下面的文字，完成3~4题。很香终尝登且，容的34行，四三在奥林匹克发展轴上，2022年2月4目一20日，注定是令人难忘的时间。这是一次别样的相逢。北京冬奥会在满怀期待中圆满开慕：(:冬奥会主火炬在鸟巢缓缓熄灭。北京冬奥会，全要素、创斯性地向世界展示了中华文化的魅方中国奉献的这届简约、安全、精彩的奥运盛会，离不开每个环节、每个群体的团结协作。这是中国为全球奉上的一场体育盛宴，也进一步向全世界一起向未来的鲜明信号，更开启了冰雪运动全浆新时代。园点侧，中谷晚才，3,下列填人文中括号内的语句，最恰当的一项是出整年加且，A、多少回毅力角逐，多少次技艺竞争，在顺利完成各项赛程后刻函至骨B.多少次技艺竞争，多少回毅力角逐，在顺利完成各项赛程后过西就县着只，)C,多少次技艺竞争，多少回毅力角逐，各项赛程顺利完成了若路享湖④D.多少回毅力角逐，多少次技艺竞争，顺利完成了各项赛程4.文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是A.这是中国为全球奉上的一场体育盛宴，也开启了全球冰雪运动新时代，更进一步向全世界传递出一起向未来的鲜明信号。a语文试题（二）第1页（共5页）

6.下列对文章内容理解不正确的一项是(3分)A.两种鬼在“讲道德”上似乎大相径庭，相较而言，真小人的夜鬼易提防，伪君子的白日鬼难识破。B.作者觉得为了年少风流的穷书生，牺牲千年修行、乃至魂飞魄灭的千年白狐愚不可及，不值得同情。C.作者笔下“白脸红舌头”的夜鬼有别传统厉鬼的形象，其“出恶气、故意吓人”的行为并不可怕。D.白日鬼虽具有人形，但心眼很复杂，重利贪乐，把人间变成鬼的世界，作者称其为“不知死的鬼”。7.下列对文本中甲乙两处内容和艺术特色的分析和鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)A.甲处对夜鬼的外貌、动作等描写，突出了“使人一见就知”的特异标志，表明人们可做好应对准备。B.乙处，这段话运用了多种手法，突出了白日鬼行事的阴冷恶毒，及作者对他们的极端痛恨的心理。C.甲乙两处描写，将夜间鬼和白日鬼的行事手段形成鲜明对比，影射当时社会人性的黑暗与可怕。D.甲乙两处，语言庄重简洁，其中有自喇，有反话，有鞭挞，体现出对社会现实的强烈批判精神。8.本文中的夜间鬼、白日鬼、狐都各有哪些性格？请简要概括。(6分)9.有人评价老舍的散文“有一种丰厚的内在艺术力量，不仅使人忍俊不禁、更令人掩卷深思”，请结合文本谈谈你的理解。(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(36分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，21分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10~14题。欧阳玄，字原功。八岁能成诵，始从乡先生张贸之学，日记数千言，即知属文。十岁，部使者行县，玄以诸生见，命赋梅花诗，立成十首。晚归，增至百首，见者骇异之。年十四，益从宋故老为词章，下笔辄成章，每试庠序，辄占高等。弱冠，下帷数年，人荚见其面，经史百家，靡不研究。延祐元年，诏设科取士，玄以《尚书》与贡。明年，赐进士出身，授岳州路江州同知，调太路芜湖县尹。县多疑狱，久不决，玄察其情，皆为翻。豪右不法，虐其驱奴，玄断之从良。玫武冈县尹。县控制溪洞蛮獠杂居抚宇稍乖辄弄兵犯顺玄至逾月赤水太清两羽聚众相攻杀官曹相顾失总计无丛出。玄即日单骑从二人，径抵地谕之。至则死伤满道，战斗未已。獠人熟玄名，弃兵仗，罗拜马首曰：“我曹非不畏法，缘诉某事于县，县官不为直，反以徭役横敛培克之。情有弗堪，乃发愤就死耳。不意烦我清廉官自来。”玄喻以祸福，归为理其讼，獠人遂安。致和元年，迁翰林待制，兼国史院编修官。时当兵兴，玄领印摄院事，日直内廷，参决机务，凡远近调发，制诏书檄。明年，文宗亲署玄为艺文少监，奉诏纂修《经世大典》。高二语文试题卷第5页共8页

第33期B2版Keys及重点解析：One pos-Paragraph 2:6.reaching 7.packaged8.hopedsible version)Afier that incidert,I would make full prepara9.the10.to give读写方略tions for each trip.I always packed more than本文是一篇记叙文，加拿大西捷航空公Paragraph 1:what I actually needed:enough clothes,enough司每年都会在圣诞节期间为一些家庭提供Finally,I got in touch with my at.She pickedpocket money,small backpacks with bathroom礼物，他们也号召更多的人参与进来me and my friend up and took us in.And thenessentials and some crackers.I knew these2.Although/Though /While。考查状语从she offered us food,clothing,some pocketthings would keep me from getting stuck in句。根据语境可知，主从句之间是让步关money and a room to sleep in so that we couldemergencies.Also,even though it would make系，故用Although、hough或While子get through the hard time in her home.Weme feel inconvenient and sometimes even tired,状语从句。waited for two days until the storm was over.never let my bags out of my sight.Never again4.touching,考查形容词。空白处修饰名词It took us another day to get home because so特色题型video,故用形容词touching,表示“感人的”。many passengers were stuck in the storm and1.with2.Although Though/While7.packaged,考查非谓语动词。此处表示被动the boats couldn't take all of us in one go3.equally4.touching5.gifts且完成的动作、故用过去分词作后置定语

鹛答案速查倍速核对有的放矢然"。作者带着11个小孩子去加拉帕戈斯群岛度它们远离冰天雪地的南极，在热带气候中生活。力的结果，它在历史悠久的富兰克林学校占据了三1-10 BACAD CBDCB11—20 ADBAD AEFBG假，那里有不会飞的鸟儿，生活在热带的企鹅，潜水7.B推断题。根据最后一段中的"We know this个楼层，充满了引发游客思考英语的起源和发展21-30 CDADB CACBD 31-35 ACBDB时会有海龟和海狮为伴，这些打破自然规律的体验trip has been a milestone for us.A marked shift in并探索其他语言的特点的游戏区。36.where37.nation's38.critically改变了他们对自然的认识our attitudes towards the natural world is underway"8.D推断题。各选项分析如下：39.are recognized 40.satisfying41.will bridge【熟词新义】curious常用义：ad山.求知欲强的，好奇可知，加拉帕戈斯群岛之旅成了作者一行人生命张冠李戴一第一段提到"Planet Word42.to43.addition44.and的文章义：a山.稀奇古怪，奇特，不寻常中的重要事件是因为它改变了他们对自然的认fils.Franklin School'",表明富兰克林学45.originalIt was a curious feeling,as though we were floating on识。Hay和Hannah的话表明了他们的看法是校具有历史意义，而非语言星球。详解详析查漏补缺触类旁通air.那是一种奇特的感觉，我们仿佛在空中飘浮。如何改变的。易错点拨以偏概全—根据第一段中的"think第一部分阅读【词汇积累】tear oneself away from sth.依依不舍地about..of other languages'"可知，语言星第一节离开，忍痛离去firsthand ad.亲身体验ad,第以偏概全最后一段中虽提到"More than球关注多种语言A手的，从经历中来的milestone n.重要事件，重要ever,I'm interested.our care",但这只是这次【解题导语】本文是应用文，主题语境是"人与社会"。阶段，里程碑marked ad.显而易见的，显著的旅行改变他们对自然认识的一个方面，与无中生有一第一段仅提到语言星球位文章介绍了四款有助于培养孩子想象力的玩具。4.A理解观点题。根据题干中的关键词"the"The Galapagos Islands seem to break the于富兰克林学校，最后一段中的"Local1.B理解具体信息题。根据第二个玩具介绍中的Projects,which designed Planet Word"diving experience"可将解题信息定位至第一段。world's rules'"属于并列的内容，故排除C项。"It allows children to really develop...really come明，语言星球的设计方是Local Projects。结合第一段中作者对潜水环境的描述和最后Cup with their own ideas'"可知，这款玩具让孩子们能句"To not..the wonderland'"可知，作者认为这次【解题导语】本文是说明文，主题语境是"人与社根据第一段中的"visitors can use their用连环画的形式展现他们心中的想法，让孩子们潜水的经历是美妙、吸引人的会”。文章介绍了位于华盛顿的致力于文字和语言sounds...has never been seen before真正提出自己的想法。由此可知，这款玩具对喜心押题有据研究的博物馆—语言星球，游客可以通过声音与D anywhere else'"可推断，语言星球是世界欢自己动手的孩子有帮助，故选B。高考偏好题型博物馆内的展览互动。上首家让参观者通过他们的声音与博物2.A理解具体信息题。根据KidKraft Vintage Play4卷1考考查理解作者对某事物的观点的能【词汇积累】engage with与…建立密切关系；融入馆内的展品互动的博物馆Kitchen部分中的"they'll probably..play different力押题指数★★★★hands-onad.动手的，实际操作的way ad.很，十9.C推断题。本题解题线索在第二段。该段中roles"可知，这款玩具对喜欢角色扮演的孩子有5.D理解具体信息题。根据第二段中的"The only分on a more serious note说，点严肃的的"one more important thing"对应Friedman创建吸引力，故选A。way..by‘panga'.‘Our small motorboat...very【难句分析】The dream and effort of former teacher Ann博物馆的目的，指下文中的"a literate(有文化的)Planet Word的同位语3.C推断题。根据四款玩具介绍中的"developsafe,’"可知，"panga"是一种小型的汽艇，让人们society",再结合Friedman所说的"We need aFriedman,Planet Word fills three floors of the historictheir creative...creations""develop what's on...能够往返于加拉帕戈斯群岛的各个岛眄。句子主语higher level of ability..read people"可知，她的目their own ideas""enjoy toys for make-believe...6.C理解具体信息题。结合第二段中的"WeFranklin School with play areas that invite visitors (to的是进一步提高人们的文化水。that引导定语从句修饰play different roles""encourage imaginative play"take.tropical(热带的)islands crossing thethink about the origins and development of English)10.B理解主旨要义题。第三段主要介绍了语言知，这四款玩具都有助于激发孩子们的想象力。equator'"和第三段中的"You've got penguinsplay areas,其中to think..,English和explore..languages星球内具有各种不同功能的展览，根据该段中BSouth Pole'"可知，加拉帕戈斯群岛处于被赤道贯and explore qualities of other languages)是并列的不定式结构"the magical Library exhibition...showing【解题导语】本文是记叙文，主题语境是"人与自穿的热带地区，加拉帕戈斯企鹅的特别之处在于译文：语言星球是前教师Ann Friedman的梦想和努language in its spoken and written form"可知，本新高考卷·英语押题卷三·答案一13新高考卷·英语押题卷三·答案一14

2022/4/11高分说39.D词义猜测题。划线词所在句前一句提到他首次发现了滇金丝猴，后一句提到他记录下了滇金丝猴的性，可推断他用了五天时间去观察这些滇金丝猴，故选D。40.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句，第三段第句，第五段第一句，第六段第二句，可知选D。41.B推理判断题。本文主要介绍钟泰对滇金丝猴38年来的保护和研究，可推断选B。七年级第48期第24版高分说【常考短语】make a living谋生；with one's help在某人的帮助下【常考句型】although让步状语从句例句：Although Zhong was busy with his work,.hedidn't stop studying.(最后一段第一句)译文：虽然钟泰忙于他的工作，但他没有停止学。七年级第48期第24版55

处分/分，7,对文中画线句于的分析与鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)乃得臣A次温A.句子①选取“棺材”“坟地”作为类比对象，谊染了黑夜沉寂氛围，也体现了“我”害怕母亲死亡的下列时材料念头已经深人骨髓。4乐，指以B.句子②将“为什么是我”与“为什么不是我”并举，看似矛盾的表述传递出“我”对母亲拒绝“吃亏是B易，指容福”观念的不满。C.句子③借助铺排手法和丰富的细节，把想象中的温馨场景与现实中母亲简单粗暴的行为对比，表C进取，达了“我”对温柔母爱的渴望。D左右，D.句子④紧扣“老屋的灯光”这一兼有写实和象征特点的关键意象，以两个关系紧凑的复句收束全下列对有文，形象鲜明，情感充沛。14.季则8.作者对母亲的情感经历了怎样的变化过程？请梳理概括。(4分)》9.文中关于“夜回老屋”的梦境描写，有着怎样的表达效果？请简要分析。(6分)B叔通二、古代诗文阅读（满分35分）(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，共20分）C叔阅读下面的文言文，完成10~14题。材料一：D.子鱼①生于战国之世、长于兵戎之间，然独乐先王之道，讲不倦。季则谓子鱼曰：“丈夫不生则已生则有云为于世者也。今先生淡泊世务，脩无用之业，当身不蒙其荣，百姓不获其利，窃为先生不取也。”子鱼曰：“不如子之言也。武者可以进取，文者可以守成。今天下将扰扰焉，终必有所定。子脩武3.把以助之取，吾脩文以助之守，不亦可乎？”秦始皇东并，子鱼谓其徒叔孙通曰：“子之学可矣！盍仕乎？”对曰：“臣所学于先生者，不用于今，不可仕也。”子鱼曰：“子之材能见时变，今为不用之学，殆非子情也。”叔孙通遂辞去，以法仕秦。(节选自《孔丛子·独治》)14.材料二：叔孙通之降汉，从儒生弟子百馀人，然通无所言进，专言诸故群盗壮士进之。弟子皆窃骂曰：“事先生数岁，幸得从降汉，今不能进臣等，专言大猾，何也？”叔孙通闻之，乃谓曰：“汉王方蒙夫石争天下，遗生宁能斗乎？故先言斩将搴旗之士。诸生且待我，我不忘矣。”汉王拜叔孙通为博士汉五年，已并天下。高帝悉去秦苛仪法，为简易。群臣饮酒争功醉或妄呼拔剑击柱高帝惠之。叔孙通知上益厌之也，说上曰：“夫儒者难与进取，可与守成。臣愿徵鲁诸生，与臣弟子共起朝仪。”高帝日：“得无难乎？”叔孙通曰：“五帝异乐，三王不同礼。礼者，因时世人情为之节文者也。臣愿颇采古礼与秦仪杂就之。”上曰：“可试为之，令易知，度吾所能行为之。”於是叔孙通使微鲁诸生三十馀人。鲁有两生不肯行，曰：“公所为不合古，吾不行。公往矣，无汙我！”叔孙通笑曰：“若真鄙儒也，不知时变。”遂与所微三十人西，及上左右为学者与其弟子百馀人为绵蕞②野外。之月馀，叔孙通曰：“上可试观。”上既观，使行礼，曰：“吾能为此。”汉七年，长乐宫成，诸侯群臣皆朝十月。竟朝置酒，无敢灌哗失礼者。於是高帝曰：“吾乃今日知为皇帝之贵也。”乃拜叔孙通为太常，赐金五百斤。(节选自《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传第三十九》)[注]①子鱼：孔鲋（前264年？一前208年），字子鱼，鲁国曲阜人。秦末儒生，孔子八世孙。②绵蕞：拉起绳子表示施礼的处所，立上茅草代表位次的尊卑。高三语文第5页（共8页）

n ice childhood,taught me an amazing and veryoumaking friends your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.thing aathe"The author was jealous of Alice.are'The author looked up to Alice.hor wished to be milar to Mlice.or intended to get aon ewith Alice.atehe Barbies had been kept well by Aliee.mitBarbies were not sute for Alice.actClice must have made them by herself.ionAlice must have spent much money on them.sgidAhoegethedcsgnerloileA.By working as a designer.C.By acting as a model.cd the th hve noB.By serving a bookstore.A.They were both humorous.D.By advertising for a pizza place.C.They were both outgoing.B.They both had blonde hair.D.They both intended to be writers.eopdream of seing things the rk Now their dream omeuAcodC修the usraian Nionbrnir of gseyou:nightwalk home in therk randawithout hoding刷flashlight.The technology is composed of a thin film that will be placed in the lenses of regulargasses Compared to traditional night vision devices,it is inexpensive to make,easy to massproduce,and is lightweight.The thin film is made of nanometer-level substances that arehundreds of times thinner than hair.Yet,despite its tiny size,its performance is impressive.分“Our technology is able to transform infrared light(红外光)into images,.”lead researcherDr.Camacho Morales said in the press release.斯Over the years scientists have studied animals active at night by using infrared cameras,and infrared imaging has been used for body scans in the medical world.Conventional infraredimaging devices work by detecting the heat of an object.The infrared detectors use a cooerand are also sensitive to a thermal noise ()Such disadvantages led the team intoexploring an improved device.Theirnedevice isetmreThe new technology isnogeorheayhkeprevioustechnologe0ncehisnernmehtnsondeviceisavailabietoal,aveiveDl whengoPolrcernd hikersho ostheiaycan fee more onfdent walking in the dark.What are the advantages of the new device?Lightweight.Cheap to make Able to enlarge thingsBlock infrared light.5Easy to mass-produce..②③④C.①②⑤How ddevice?D.②③⑤A①③④A.The object must be moving.B The object mus give ouheatCThe objet must sendoD.The obet must be f dark cor【2022年冲刺押题卷（六）·英语第4页（共8页）】

附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:What do we need at the shop?W:Well,we've got cnough bread and chcesc,but we need more cggs.(Text 2)M:How about my fish?W:It couldn't be better.Cooking is really your field.(Text 3)W:Mike,don't waste water like that.If you leave the water running while you brush your teeth,you'll waste alot of water.Besides,water is more expensive than before.M:Sorry,Mom.I didn't mean to.I just forgot to turn off the tap.(Text 4)W:Seems like you're in low spirits.What's wrong?M:Nothing.I'm just sleepy.I've been staying up late watching movies every night this week.(Text 5)W:You will be away for a long time.I can't help being worried.Do watch the food you take and take care.M:You know I like Mexican food.W:Yeah,but it does not like you.(Text 6)M:How's your week going,Jane?W:So far,so good.But we still have four and a half days to mess it up.M:Don't be so negative.We're going to have a great week.Monday is just the opportunity for a new round ofsuccess.W:I guess,Mike.So far,I've just answered emails and avoided angry customers.M:That sounds difficult.Maybe we should change desks,if they walk in and see me first,I'll get the com-plaints first.W:Oh,Mike.I can't thank you enough!What a great team player you are!(Text 7)M:Sit down.I made you some breakfast.W:Thanks.M:You're going to love this.Taylor Swift showed up at a wedding in New Jersey and sang a song.W:Wow!M:A family friend of the couple sent a letter to Taylor Swift,asking her to come to the wedding.The groom'smother had recently passed away,and her favorite singer was Taylor Swift.When Taylor heard the story,she decided to come to the wedding.W:That is so amazing.I love it when famous people are able to bring happiness to others.(Text 8)W:Hi,Michael.You look so handsome in that red coat!经·11·【22新教材老高考.DY·英语·参考答案一WYB一必修第三册一QG)

中国联通。囵米辽芯令6l77%*1早上822poetry and those who make shopping lists.2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第7页(#12面)32.What makes us all amateur photographers?A.That it takes no skills to take photographs.B.That cell phones provide great convenience.C.That we are more attracted to creating images.D.That professional standards appear to be falling33.How are digital cameras changing our life?A.Photographers don't need a camera at all.B.We may get the latest images more easily.C.Natural disasters can be detected in advance.D.People pay more attention to the quality of photos.34.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The creative functions of camera apps.B.The attractive features of digital images.C.The subjective factors behind photographs.D.The negative reviews about artistic images.35.What can we leam about"visual language"in the last paragraph?A.It can be both used in writing poetry and shopping.B.It will contribute to our ability to appreciate images.C.It has a great influence on the development of the universe.D.It offers us a new tool of communication to express ourselves.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People are taught how to speak,but good sentence structure and a wide range of vocabulary words won'talways lead to being understood or understanding others.36The good news is that it's never too late to leam how to communicate more effectively.The first step is torealize you're having communication issues.37The following is a list of the top three signs that youneed to learn healthier communication skills.You have the same fights over and over.Your fights are about the same topic again and again.If this is happening,it means you don't yet have theskills to resolve conflicts.38The fight may end,but it's only a matter of time before you argue about thesame thing again.When you learn how to resolve conflicts,issues don't pile up or become baggage that weighsdown your relationship.2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第8页（共12页)

友情提示：加波浪线部分为本单元主题拓展词汇。第13期B1版Keys:课文链接1-2AB主题阅读1-5 GDFAC

C.have a good story timeD.ask for some hotel information23.You can not get any information aboutfrom the two notices.A.looking for a hotelB.taking a taxiC.eating fast foodD.doing eye exercisesBMany people like travelling,but they cannot take their dogs wherever they go.Some people let their dogs stayalone at home while others ask someone else to take care of their pets.If you're leaving your beloved pet at home fora holiday,it can turn into a bad experience.Luckily,you don't have to worry about your dogs any more becauseRover can cover for you while you are on leave.Rover is the latest service to offer at home dog boarding.It's a goodalternative(替代物)to boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel(狗舍)or your neighbor's house.The way Rover works is sort of like Airbnb.Dog owners browse the "search"section of the site or app for petsitters(宠物保姆)，which can be organized by zip code and available dates.Information of pet sitters is provided,complete with many reviews,specific services and rates.Now Rover has over 25,000 pet sitters in more than 5,000US cities.And they're all experienced pet sitters.After finding someone that meets your needs,just send messages to the pet sitter to arrange a meeting.Then,like Rover says,all that is left to do is relax!Rover's pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture informationthroughout the day,and if there's a medical emergency,the site will send a vet.Besides,don't worry about a pet sitterwho falls through,because someone else will soon take his or her place.Happy doggie,happy travels-that sounds good to us.To learn more about Rover,click here.24.What kind of service does Rover mainly provide?A.Telling people where to travel.B.Providing information about dogs.C.Helping parents look after their kidsD.Helping people take care of their dogs.25.According to paragraph 2,we can know about a pet sitter throughA.sending emailsB.making phone callsC.asking other dog ownersD.looking at information on Rover26.The passage is written toA.advertise a websiteB.advertise a serviceC.encourage people to travelD.introduce some pet sittersOIn a world on fire and underwater,scientists have announced some good news:Several important tuna specieshave stepped back from the edge of extinction.Two bluefin tuna species,a yellowfin,and an albacore are no longer seriously endangered or have moved offthe leading international list of endangered species entirely.The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing.Buttuna are not the only species scientists are thinking carefully at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille,France,which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).Researchers warn thatmany other sea species continued to be imperiled.For example,more than a third of the world's sharks are still第3页/共16页

参考答案及深度解析是说话最多，经常打断别人说话的人。所以，邀请别人交流，表达的是，“我”被分到和一些只是滑过几次雪的女士一组。空可以有效地阻止这个人打断别人说话的行为。这讲述的是处与下文a handful of times中的handful是原词复现。故选B。一种很好地让打断者注意到他或她一直在说话的方法。故49.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Obviously,skiing空处应是与后一句语义顺接，说明发生的情境是什么。分析a handful of times'before doesn't‘never'.”可知，选项可知，D项符合此处的语境。作者应是被其他人甩在了身后。leave sb in the dust为固定39.G【解析】本段中心句为“Ask yourself if the interruption has短语，意为“把某人远远抛在后面”。故选A。value.(问问自己这种打断是否有价值。)”。空前一句表达50.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，作者很快就的是，有人打断你说话是因为他知道你正在表达的意思，想被只滑过几次雪的其他人甩在了身后，故此处表达的是，要加快讨论的速度。那么这个打断是有利于交流的，是有价“滑过几次”并不等于“从来没有”。free意为“释放”；assist值的。所以空处接下来要说明停下来听一下打断你的人说意为“协助”；equal意为“等同于”；prevent意为“预防”。故话，你应该怎么做。G项是条件状语从句，且与后一句“你就选C。会给人留下对问题比对自己更感兴趣的印象”语义连贯。51.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由语境可知，此处表达的故选G。是，当到达山顶时，作者与组里的其他人沿着一条绿色的滑40.B【解析】由空前一句可知，被打断总是令人不快的，但你道滑下山。且空处与最后一段中to do more runs中的runs不必默默忍受，你得说出来。故空处应是对上文的总结，分是原词复现。故选B。析选项可知，B项“Make sure you get to have your say（确保你有发言权)”与前面的“你不必默默忍受”语义一致。故熟词生义”un用作名词，常表示“跑；跑步；跑步的时间（或选B。距离)”，但在此处用于表示体育运动中的“坡道，滑道”。·aski/toboggan,etc.run滑雪道、雪橇滑道等第三部分语言知识运用52.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的“When we第一节reached the top,I started down an easy greenwith体裁：记叙文主题：人与自我—第一次滑雪的经历others in our group.”及空后的“I'm doing it!”可知，作者认【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者第一次滑雪的经历及感受。为，刚开始还不算糟糕。故选B。41.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前的“Any weekend,53.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据空后的running throughyou'd find me swimming,water skiing,or riding bikes'”可知，作my mind可知，此处表达的是，作者的脑海中蹦出了“我要死者喜欢户外运动，别人说出名字的运动，她都做过。故选A。了”的想法/念头。secret意为“秘密”；motivation意为“动熟词生义name常用作名词，意为“名字”，在此处用作动力”；thought意为“想法”；comment意为“评论”。故选C。词，意为“说出…的名称；叫出…的名字”。54.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的“so I took off一I·Can you name all the American states?你能说出美国所有mean,really took off"可知，作者没有停下来。故此处表达的的州名吗？是，“我”的自负没有让“我”停下来，所以“我”起飞了42.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据空处前后的内容“我”的意思是，真的飞起来了。故选D。“Skiing was one sport I never learned”及“I loved the idea of it'”55.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据此句的语境及上文：作可知，此处表达的是，尽管作者喜欢滑雪，但是她从来没有试者参加的是滑雪运动可知，作者开始加速，最后一头扎进了过。so意为“因此”；although意为“尽管”；unless意为“除雪里。故选A。非”；or意为“或者”。故选B。56.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据空后的“thinking that43.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据空后的on a ski trip inI had a naturalfor skiing”可知，作者的队友起初对Deer Valley可知，此处表达的是，她收到了去鹿谷滑雪旅行于作者是印象深刻的。impressed意为“印象深刻的”；的“邀请”，认为这是一个好机会。plan意为“计划”；contractfrightened意为“害怕的”；disappointed意为“失望的”；tired意为“合同”；invitation意为“邀请”；explanation意为“解意为“劳累的”。故选A。释”。故选C。57.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本句语境可知，此处表44.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据空后一句“I figured it达的是，作者的队友认为作者有滑雪天赋。fear意为“恐wouldn't be thatto learn.”并结合下文描写作者滑惧”；answer意为“回答”；talent意为“天赋”；preference意为雪的经历可知，作者应是欣然接受了邀请。give up意为“放“偏爱”。故选C。弃”；look for意为“寻找”；jump at意为“迫不及待地接受，欣58.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据空前一句“In fact,然接受（机会、建议等）”；live on意为“靠…生活”。故my fellow skiers were initiallythinking that I had a选C。naturalfor skiing..”可知，队友们起初认为作者有滑45.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“And I used to雪天赋，之后滑雪时，她们意识到作者的速度是她的一种water ski-一that has to count for something,right?”可知，作者惯，不是有意造成事故的。similar意为“相似的”；intentional认为滑雪不会太难。故选D。意为“故意的”；different意为“不同的”；accurate意为“精确46.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的关键词组的”。故选B。“After all'”及下文“And I used to water ski---that has to count59.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据破折号后面的“bothfor something,ight?”可知，作者认为自己很健康，也经常进physically and mentally-一to do more runs”可知，此处表达的行滑水运动，因此对于自己来说，滑雪不会太难。故选A。是，尽管作者还在为这次撞击感到震惊，但在身体和精神上47.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的with some都聚集了力量一多滑了几次。result意为“结果”；data意women及下文中的“When we reached the top,I started down为“数据”；material意为“材料”；strength意为“力量”。故an easy green_with others in our group.”可知，此处选D。表达的应是，作者和几位女士被分到了一组。charge意为60.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据空后的Idid及下文“要价”；share意为“分享”；equip意为“装备”；group意为中的“but I did gain a little more confidence and speed after“分组”。故选D。each run”可知，作者认为自己增强了信心，每次滑雪速度都48.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的oly可知，此处增加了，所以应是很开心。故选D。D13卷3·英语

D.insteadC.aloneD.benefits41.A.illegallyB.secretlyC.topicsD.photographs42.A.giftsB.toolsC.letters43.A.ticketsB.booksD.boringB.firstC.oldD.disappear44.A.previousC.survive45.A.followB.dieD.objectingC.contributingB.lyingD.precious46.A.complainingB.badC.criminalD.basic47.A.unreliableB.generalC.stylishD.Lost48.A.antiqueC.Absorbed第二49.A.BuriedB.DressedD.loveC.anxiety50.A.dislikeB.supportD.scientists51.A.soldiersB.reportersC.officersD.asked52.A.understoodB.wonderedC.studiedD.difficulty53.A.effectB.enemyC.desireD.shortagecor54.A.fearB.lifeC.recordD.showedC.lacked55.A.hadB.took第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。mIn January,a very sick eagle was delivered to the Montana Raptor Center in Billings,Montana,treats injured birds.The eagle was in bad shape and was 57(bare)breathing.Testingshowed it 58 (poison)by lead().The experts at the center thought the bird didn't have a chance56This is not 60 uncommon event.Since 2015,the center has received 132 eagles,and 9959 (survive).percent have had lead in their blood and most of 61 (they)have died.This particular eagle waslucky,though.It took only two months for it to recover.And it was eventually set free.When it was taken to a hillside,the bird was relatively quiet during the ride.But once the truckapproached the hill,it seemed to know something was coming and began moving around the cage in62 (excite).As soon as the door was opened up,it flew out.But once in the air,the 63 (free)eagle kept wheeling slowly above the experts.It did not fly away until their truck disappeared 64the distance."It's amazing to see that it can have a second chance on life,"says Jordan Spyke,operationsmanager for the center."There's not a much 65 (good)feeling than that."第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）班级英语角正在征集以“Sharing'”为主题的文章。请你根据下图提示写一篇短文，内容包括：1.你的分享经历；2.简单评论。sharing注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

cause of this,the cost of the programme,D.The students interested in Binghamcmanot including accommodation,is built intoand European culture.Fnuyour tuition fees.23.What is included in the programme?Accommodation costs international25thand EU students)A.Accommodation.B.Three meals a day.If you have booked accommodation forC.Medical treatment.the year ahead (41 weeks),you do not haveD.A half-day trip around Bingham.yoto pay extra for accommodation during theBOrientation Programme.The AIDS ambassador for The GlobaltIf you have not booked accommodationFund,Carla Bruni-Sarkozy,says it is"un-fair"that women and children in Africa of-29in the College,you can ask us to pre-bookaccommodation for you for one week onlyten miss out on treatment for HIV.She(Orientation Programme week)in a hotelwants to use her position to bring "visibili-iwith other international students.The costty"to the issue.Carla spoke about her workof accommodation for one week is e165.as an AIDS ambassador for The Global Fund2Of course,you can arrange your ownto mark World AIDS Day.She also wants toaccommodation for that week in a flat,withraise awareness about the situation of chil-friends or a local family.dren who are HIV positive because the virusWhat is included during the programme?has been passed on from their mother.Meals:Lunch and an evening meal areThe Global Fund was set up to fightprovided as part of the programme,beginningAIDS,tuberculosis,malaria and other in-fawith supper on Sunday 23rd September and fin-fectious illness.It receives donations fromishing with lunch at midday on Friday 28th Septhe governments of leading nations-inclu-tember.Please note that breakfast is not a-ding the UK.vailable.At present,only about a third of preg-Information session:including suchnant women in Africa get tested for HIV.topics as accommodation,health,religiousAnd of those who have the virus,45%getmatters,welfare immigration,study skills,the drugs that will stop HIV being passed tocareers and other essential information.their child during birth or breastfeedingSocial activities:including a welcome乳喂养).That figure has improved five-foldbuffet and a half-day trip round Bingham.in the past few years,but the hope is to21.How long will the programme last?wipe out this route of HIV infection.A.Seven days.B.Six days.In her office at the Elysee Palace in Par-C.Five daysD.Four days.is,I asked Carla why she had chosen to22.Who are specially advised to attend thework for this cause.She said,"I find it veryprogramme?A.The students from the local families.important that every woman expecting aB.The students living in the local fami-child can make sure the child will have ahealthy life.We do have the medicine.It'sly.C.The students not familiar with Euro-just good sense.What motivates me is seeingpean customs.the results this great work has.Children are金卷born healthy and mothers don't transmit the仿真密卷（十一）·英语第3页（共8页）23·JJ·FZM0

2I.A。理解具体信息题。根据Twitch介绍内容中的Twitch has three pet chickens..use hisbirdwatching skills in a new and surprising way可知，该书的主人公Twitch是一个鸟类爱好者，并且喜欢观察鸟类。因此，喜欢观察鸟类的人可能会对Twitch这本书感兴趣。此处的hide意为“（观察野生动物的）隐蔽处”。22.B。理解具体信息题。根据The Puffin Keeper介绍内容中的This heart-warming illustratedstory of a brave lighthouse keeper,an artist,and a lost and lonely puffin is inspired by the story ofAllen Lane,,the founder of Penguin Books可知，该书是受Allen Lane经历的启发而创作的。23.A。推断题。文章介绍了四本书。通过对比这四本书可知，它们均和鸟类有关。【补充说明】Penguin Books:企鹅出版社，是由埃伦·雷恩爵士(Allen Lane)于1935年创建的，目前已经成长为世界上著名的英语语种出版商。海雀图书(Puffin Books)是企鹅旗下极其重要的装童书出版机构。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。作者为了寻求改变，去到偏僻的Wilcannia任教。在那里作者体会到了生活的宁静并感悟到了教育的真谛。24.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的living in a small,two-bedroom house without internetor a phone connection also had its rewards.I enjoyed the silence可知，作者在Wilcannia的生活十分安宁。25.B。推断。根据第七段的内容可知，去Peery Lake旅游时，看着孩子们玩耍、享受自由，作者意识到学校应该是一个分享快乐的地方。换言之，教育和快乐是密切关联的。B项中的happiness与本段中的joy是同义词。26.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的in2020 I was awarded the ARIA Award for MusicTeacher of the Year..I was shocked可知，作者在2020年获得了澳大利亚唱片业协会年度音乐教师奖，这令她感到十分惊讶，即她对于自己能获得官方认可而感到惊讶。27.D。理解主旨要义。本文主要介绍了作者到偏僻的Wilcannia任教的经历，根据最后一With so many stories to share,I've published a book,Big Things Grow,about my timespent here as a teacher可知，作者将自己在此地任教期间的故事写成了一本书，书名BigThings Grow也暗含教育令人成长的含义，D项将此书名融入其中，a country classroom指代作者任教的偏远地区，因此D项为最佳标题。C篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了嗅探犬搜寻入侵物种和频危物种的工作28.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段内容可知，Fratt拦下了一名正在拉船的司机，问他能否让自己的狗检查一下他的船，她的狗在搜寻入侵物种斑马贻贝。29.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的they reproduce in massive numbers,.and eat theseaweed that native mussels need to survive.Without food,the native species die off可知，s斑马贻贝会大量繁殖，吃光本地贻贝赖以生存的海藻。没有食物，本地物种就会灭绝。30.A。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的Most detection dogs.ball-crazy and full of energy和ball-crazy dogs will do almost anything to get that reward.That makes them easy to train可知，疯狂喜欢球的狗能成为很好的嗅探犬，因为这类狗为了得到玩球的奖励几乎会去做任何事情，因此它们很容易训练。31.C。理解观点、态度。根据最后一段的内容可知，Frtt认为和嗅探犬一起工作能够探索迷人的文化并认识了不起的人，而且还可以收集用其他技术无法收集到的物种的数据。由此

翼渡课堂公众号(上接A2、A3版中缝)】1.31-35 DADCC36-40 BBCBA.41-45 CCADB46-50 CBABDIV.51.lazy52,south53.shy54.place55.forgetV.56.get lost57.all day58.a symbol of59.kind of60.in great dangerVI.61.What animals do you like62.Why do you like them63.I think they are in great danger64.My favorite animals are pandas65.What do they like to eatVII.66.beautiful67.really68.z0069.calling70.stories71.of72.show73.They74.job75.orVⅢ.Hello,I am Zhang Ming.My parentsoften say animals are people's friends.Dogs are my father's favorite animalsbecause they are smart.My mother likesgiraffes best because they are beautiful.What about me?Cats are my favoriteanimals.They are friendly and cute.My parents and I keep three pets athome.They are two dogs and a cat.The two dogs are brown and have longlegs.The cat is kind of shy and it isyellow.It has nice brown eyes.On the weekend,I like to take thedogs to the park.We are happy to takea walk there.【书面表达写作指导】本次写作要求写一篇英语发言稿。写作时，需根据提示介绍清楚父母和自己最喜欢的动物和原因、家里喂养的宠物以及与宠物的相处情况。时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。可能用到的词（组）有；keep,friendly,cute,beautiful,kindof,take a walk等。

cemetery ()They couldn't believe it because they had 48 brought第一节第三部分Capitan to the cemetery before.They didn't know how he had 49 thegrave,but the dog was there barking and50Damian's mother said,"We假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，今早went back the next Sunday,and he was there again.This time,he51 us气象台发布消息，台风即将登陆你市。为了提醒同home and spent a few hours with us,but then went back to the cemetery第四部学们做好准备，请你用英语写一则通知，发布在校before it got 52.It was probable that he didn't want to leave Miguel on英文网站上，内容包括：语言运his own at night."1.台风活动时间；2.如何应对台风；3.其他注(C)48.A.once B.generallyC.neverD.occasionally(B)49.A.occupiedB.foundC.protectedD.dug写意事项。(D)50.A.rollingB.sleepingC.strollingD.crying作注意：(A)51.A.followedB.ledC.observedD.welcomed1.写作词数应为80左右：(C)52.A.terribleB.coldC.darkD.crowded'厚2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第Later,they tried to bring the dog home many times,but each time【写作提示】Capitan would53and return to the cemetery.For eleven years,he四部本文的语篇类型是应用文，主题语境为人与自54 there and was taken care of by the cemetery staff.In 2018,Capitan's life分然。题目要求写一则通知，告知台风即将登陆的消息，came to an end.He was 55 buried next to his master he loved so much.并提醒同学们做好准备。(B)53.A.give backB.run away此题属于半开放的提纲类作文，同学们可以根据C.carry onD.wake up自己对题目的理解，适当添加和整合信息。正文可分言运(D)54.A.struggledB.waited写为三段，要点归纳如下：(1)第一段开门见山，告C.workedD.lived(A)55.A.eventuallyB.immediately知台风即将袭来；(2)第二段说明应对台风需要做gC.secretlyD.probably的准备工作；(3)结尾可以补充其他注意事项。g第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词One possible version:第三部分或括号内单词的正确形式。NoticeOne solar term gives way to another as summerAccording to the latest forecast,the biggest typhoon of56.takes (take)hold.After xiao man,or "grain第四部分this year is on the way.It's expected to arrive in two days.buds",57.it is time for mang zhong,orHere are some tips for you."grain in ear",58.a Chinese solar term forBefore the typhoon comes,get daily necessities ready语言运summer.According to this solar term,most of ChinaFor example,store enough water and food.It is alsowill see the hot days of summer but the areas aroundimportant to arrange your schedule.In that case,yourthe Yangtze River will experience rain.写studies will not be affected.What's more,make sure thatthe house you stay is safe.Mang refers to the harvest of awned(有芒的)Stay indoors during the typhoon and away from59.plants (plant),such as barley and wheat,andwindows and glass doors.Once an emergency happens.厚zhong refers to the sowing of millet crops.please remain calm and call 119.第The beginning of mang zhong means the grains are第二节As I stood in the checkout line at my favorite store.I studied thenbut she阅读下面Her thitoned winter coat and oldmature and waiting 60.to be harvested (harvest),so like other solar terms,it also reflects agricultural材料，根phenology(物候学).据其内容分The tems in her c粉车和所给段te cheapest cuts of meat.In Chinese,mang has the same pronunciation as落开头语语another mang,which means "busy".Poet Bai Juyi续写两段cashier called and tsherWhen the stoemployee finaportrayed the busy scene 61.where people worked使之构成lytold her the pricen's facened herhaon farmlands during the period in his poem,一篇完整as n的短文。dioneo much needed goods器2hat enough.Shetitled Guan Yimai:"Farm families have few months用le.setting them ade.The childitems remainefor 62.relaxation/relaxing (relax).In the fifth lunarmonth,they are twice 63.as busy..."the them.s if she didn't want toother hand lay protectivelyaid andoved dowrghad come up第三部分According to Guo Wenbin,a scholar of注意：traditional culture,the weather is hot during mang1.续写词数应为150左右；zhong,and therefore eating fruit and vegetables and四2.请按如下格式作答。drinking plenty of water every dayI placed several items to the pile of items the64.are recommended(recommend).And peoplewoman had taken out.语言运should avoid spicy and 65.strongly(strong)flavored food during the period,which is the作healtheare advice from The Yellow Emperor'sCanon of Internal Medicine,an ancient Chinese"I'll get those oranges,"the woman offeredkindly and ran to pick up the runaway fruit.book.

全国100所名校最新高考横拟示范卷公38.F【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】F项内容与空格前句内容构成因果关系。F项说明儿童必须学会书本内容的阅读顺序。39.A【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】A项内容与空前内容存在对比关系，文字意识很大一部分是理解语境，成年人知道报纸、杂志、小说类书籍和诗集之间的区别，但儿童或许做不到这一点。40.G【命题意图】本题考查考生概括段落主题句的能力。【解题分析】本段主要介绍如何在早期培养儿童的文字意识。G项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。【完形填空】作者参加儿子家长会时发现小孩在学校的表现比在家里好很多，并分析了其原因。41.A【命题意图考查动词。【解题分析】在儿子开学的第一天晚上，我不知道家长会上将发生什么。42.C【命题意图考查副词。【解题分析】所有的父母都笨拙地坐在小孩的桌子旁，尽量使自己看起来自然些。43.D【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】见上题解析。44.A【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】几分钟后，老师概述了孩子们在学校的日常表现，然后邀请家长提问。45.C【命题意图考查名词。【解题分析】尽管我沉默不语，但当我环视教室时，发现其他的妈妈都举起了手。46.B【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】家长最感兴趣的是小孩在课堂的行为表现。47.D【命题意图考查动词。【解题分析】家长们都惊讶于老师如何把一个有12个孩子的班级一整天都管理得井井有条。48.C【命题意图】考查副词。【解题分析】令人惊讶的是，似乎每个人都有一个这样的孩子，他们会因各种理由趴在地板上大英语卷参考答案（九）第3页（共6页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MNW·英语·G DONG】

35.B主旨大意题。文章首段指出2021年的森林大火产生了21世纪以来最多的碳排放，然后在下文第三段、第四段对此进行进一步说明，由此推断文章主要介绍的是2021年北方森林大火造成的影响。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在生活中要养成的好惯，比如爬楼梯、多喝水以及早点休息等。36.A前句是建议人们爬楼梯，后句是让人们反复上下楼梯，增加运动强度，由此推断A选项“但不要止步于此”内容适合语境，可以承接上下文。37.G前句介绍喝水有很多好处，而G选项“它有助于保持你的正常体温和排出体内的废物”则是介绍具体的好处，因此判断G项内容可以承接上文。38.D后句提到良好的姿势还能防止背痛，根据“Not only that”判断设空处应该介绍了良好姿势的其他好处，因此D选项“良好的姿势可以减轻压力”内容适合语境。干扰项F能够承接上文但是和后句不能构成内容的衔接。39.C本段介绍了睡眠的好处并建议人们早点睡觉，因此判断C选项“提前半小时上床睡觉”可以作为本段主题句。B选项“改变你的坏睡眠惯”为干扰选项，本段没有涉及坏的睡眠惯，因此不能概括本段中心。40.E空前提到要专注于自己的目标，因此判断E选项“如果你偏离了目标，那就重新开始”可以承接上文。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为论文中的数据引用错误最终决定撤回论文的一段经历，本着对科学严谨、开放的精神，作者接受了评论家的意见，承认了自己的错误，做出了他认为正确的选择。41.B考查动词。根据文章首句以及破折号后的内容可知，作者和导师没有时间多聊因为飞机马上就起飞了。42.A考查名词。根据破折号后面的“disbelief,embarrassment and frustration”可知，作者心情复杂，内心各种情感都有。43.C考查名词。根据后句中“Nature sent our response out'”可知，作者草拟了一份回复文件来纠正数据错误并为自己的方法进行辩护。44.C考查动词。解析同上。45.A考查名词。根据后句中的“reviewers'”可知，《自然》杂志将作者的回应发给了别人进行评议。review“仔细研究，审视”。46.D考查动词。根据后面的“Colleagues”以及下文“Ioffered my resignation(辞职信)tomydepartment head'”可知，作者已经有一份工作，secure意为“获得，得到”。47.B考查动词。同事劝作者不要理会社交媒体上的评论。48.A考查副词。根据语境可知，作者因为论文中的错误，在撤回论文后，正式向部门主管递交了辞职信。49.D考查动词。根据主管说的话可知，部门主管没有接受作者的辞职。50.B考查名词。根据句中的“mistakes”以及首段出现的“wrong data”可知，主管认为作者论文中的错误不是欺骗性质的，是无心之过。此处“honest mistakes”指“无心之过”。51.C考查动词短语。作者写了辞职信，但是在部门主管的开导下作者想坚持继续做下去，carry on意为“继续”。52.D考查名词。作者因为论文中的错误而受到了人们的质疑，因此他想赢回自己的声誉。53.B考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，因为之前的错误，作者此后发表论文、得到新项目的资助基金都很难，因此判断他想赢回自己声誉的道路是艰难的。54.D考查形容词。解析同上。55.A考查形容词。根据语境以及转折词“but”可知，作者认为虽然这件事让自己很羞愧，但他做了正确的事情。本文是一篇说明文。在看到大熊猫丫丫糟糕的状态后，在海外的中国人纷纷拍摄大熊猫在各国的生活状况的视频，以此呼吁人们要重视大熊猫的生活状况。56.innocent考查形容词。设空处在句中修饰名词pandas且和cute作并列定语，故判断填形容词innocent。57.respectively考查副词。设空处修饰动词visited,应该用副词作状语。58.eating考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，设空处在句中说明a panda的动作，故用现在分词eating表示主动关系。59.inspected考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作后置定语修饰名词zoos,故填过去分词。60.recognition考查名词。空前是名词所有格，因此设空处应该填名词，因为recognition是不可数名词，故填recognition。英语第4页（共7页）

宜昌市协作体高二期中考试九师联盟-JIUSHILIANMENG一英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。▣4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第三册Unit3。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman suggest the man buy for his father?A.A wallet.B.A tie.C.A pen.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B.In a bank.C.At an airport.3.How much did breakfast use to cost?A.$2.B.$2.50.C.$3.4.Why does the man want to go to Los Angeles?A.To study.B.To go on a trip.C.To find a job.5.What does the man think of doing the survey?A.Easy.B.Unnecessary.C.Time-consuming.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What kind of room does the man want?A.A single room.B.A standard room.C.A double room.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Husband and wife.C.Receptionist and guest.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is the woman doing?A.Doing some shopping.B.Recommending a product.C.Checking the weather.【高二期中考试·英语试卷第1页（共8页）】232551D

I'm Li Hua from Class 3.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Ryan,I'm Li Hua from Class 3.I think it's not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spokenEnglish training after class.The reasons are as follows.To begin with,randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilitieswithin the groups.This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one maydominate the conversation,leaving little room for the other students to improve.Besides,studentsmay feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don't get along with orhave difficulty communicating with.My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let studentschoose their own partners.This way,everyone can feel more comfortable practicing andimproving their spoken English together.Thank you for considering my suggestion.Yours sincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：to begin with→first of all提高：improve→progress建议：suggestion→advice选择：choose→select2.句式拓展简单句变复合句My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choosetheir own partners.拓展句：My suggestion is that we are supposed to group students based on their language abilitiesor to let students choose their own partners.第17页/共22页

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be responsible for transferring the itch (feeling between the brain and the skin.However,whenresearchers blocked the GRP's function,the mice simply stopped scratching in response to seeingother mice scratching.This means that mice have no control over their scratching when seeing peersscratching.The mouse doesn't see another mouse scratching and then thinks it might need to scratch.Instead,its brain begins sending out itch signals using GRP as a messenger.…1It's not clear if the exact same pathway exists in humans.But the team believes the study couldhelp throw light on the neural mechanisms(神经机制)behind contagious behaviors in human beings.The next time you scratch in response to someone else doing it,remember it's really not a choice,nora psychological response;it's hardwired into your brain.32.What have the latest experiments foundA.Mice only imitate the act of their familiar peers.B.Mice prefer the mice on a computer screen to the live ones.C.Mice feel the need to scratch when seeing another scratching.D.Mice just have to scratch when seeing another scratching.33.What can we learri about GRP?A.The mouse decreased its GRP when seeing other mice scratching.B.GRP is meant to block the itching and scratching feeling.C/Without GRP's function,the mice wouldn't copy the scratch.D.GRP exists and functions the same in human brains.34.What does the underlined word "hardwired"in the last paragraph probably meanA.Changed.B.Mended.C.Stopped.D.Fixed.35.Which is the best title for the textAThe Contagious ScratchB.The Clever ImitationC.The Strange BehaviorD.The Common Response第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36 Learn how to show them why it's important to save,how to avoid overspending,andwhat they can do to successfully manage their money.,161.Have deliberate conversations about moneyTalk openly with your kids about the money you make and what it pays for,such as home,food,clothing and transportation.A conversation like this will give them context and will help them graspearly on that it costs money to have the essentials.372.Give them a modest allowance.A child who is old enough to count is old enough to get allowance.The amount should be anage-appropriate amount where stuff they'll want will require at least a few weeks of saving to buy38 Normal chores (are part of being in a family;not about getting paid.3.39Your kids have "regular"chores,already.By all means feel free to provide those bigger,unpleasant tasks as optional paid jobs-weeding,shoveling snow,whatever they'll really have to workat to earn those extra buck-and kick back while they learn the value of a dollar.4.Be a good financial role model.,40So remember that you're constantly sending financial cues to the children in your lifein ways big and small.Be a good financial role model by using examples from your own'life to teach