14.钙钛矿类杂化材料(CH3NH3)PbI3在太阳能电池领域具有重要的应用价值，其晶胞结构如图1所示，B代表Pb+.A的原子分数坐标为0,00)，B的为宁方宁》。设N为时伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法中错误的是A.N、I、Pb均属于p区元素BC的原子分数坐标为(？1，)C.该晶体的密度为6.2X102a3VAg·cm3-a pmD.若沿之轴向xy面投影，则其投影图如图2所示图1图215.常温下，亚硫酸(H2SO3)的Ka1=1.54×10-2、K2=1.02×10-7,NH3·H2O的Kb=1.77×105。工业上，亚硫酸常用作漂白织物的去氯剂。若溶液混合引起的体积变化可忽略，室温时下列指定溶液中微粒物质的量浓度关系正确的是A.0.1mol·L-1(NH4)2SO3溶液：c(NHt)>c(SO)>c(H+)>c(HSO5)>c(OH-)B.向0.1mol·L1NH4HSO3溶液中滴加0.1mol·L1氨水过程中，不可能存在：c(NH )=c(HSO3 )+2c(SO)C.0.1mol·L1(NH4)2SO3溶液和0.3mol·L1H2SO3溶液等体积混合：c(H+)+c(H2SO3)-c(SO⅓)=0.1mol·L-1+c(NH3·H2O)+c(OH-)D.0.2mol·L1(NH4)2SO3溶液和0.2mol·L1H2SO3溶液等体积混合：c(NH3.H2O)+c(NH)=c(HSOs )+2c(SO)+c(H2SOs)第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分)二、必非选择：本题共4小题，共55分。l6.(14分)工业上以锌矿（主要成分为ZnS,还含有FeO、Fe2O3、CuS、NiS、SiO2等杂质）为主要原料制备皓矾(ZnSO1·7H2O)的工艺流程如图。回答下列问题：锌矿→浸渣1氧化剂→浸取操作1NaSO,溶液→滤渣2稀硫酸浸取液H0沉淀,调节H个一能液3锌粉，深度净化一→沱液4系列操作，皓酬滤渣3Cu、Ni等(1)“浸取”之前，需要对锌矿进行粉碎处理，其目的是(2)“浸取”时，需要加入氧化剂FCl溶液，写出氯化铁溶液与硫化锌反应的离子方程式：,“浸取”时，溶液在酸性介质条件下，可能造成的影响是(3)H2O2中氧原子采取的杂化方式为(4)加入H2O2反应完成后，加人硫酸钠溶液，可使溶液中的铁元素形成黄钠铁矾沉淀[NaFe(SO4)2(OH)6],写出生成黄钠铁矾的化学方程式：(5)为了检验“滤液3”中铁元素是否除尽，可分别取滤液3于试管中，加入KSCN溶液和K[Fe(CN)6]溶液进行检验，若检验出有Fe+,则可观察到加入了K[Fe(CN)6]的试管中的现象为,解释产生此现象的原因：(用离子方程式表示)。(6)“滤液4”经“一系列操作”可得产品皓矾(ZSO4·7H2O),具体操作为过滤、洗涤、干燥。(7)工艺中产生的废液中含有Zn2+,排放前需处理。向废液中加入由CH COOH和CH COONa组成的缓冲溶液调节pH,通入H2S发生反应：Zn++H2S一ZnS(s)+2H+。处理后的废液中部分微粒浓度如下：微粒H2SCH COOHCH;COO浓度/(mol·L-1)0.200.100.20【高三化学第4页（共6页）】906C·HLJ·

【答案】D【解析】根据题干及所学知识可知，林则徐和魏源都生活在西方列强对中国入侵的时代，也看到了西方国家坚船利炮的优势，因而他们都主张在中国发展军事、海防事业并发展金融业，以挽救民族危亡，D项正确。材料中未涉及二者思想的继承和发展关系，且应是魏源继承和发展林则徐的部分思想，排除A项；魏源对西方军事和经济有系统认识不符合史实，排除B项；材料只是涉及二人的部分主张，并未实施改革，因而不存在改革的深浅问题，排除C项。2.1840年3月，美国商人因担心英国侵略中国会影响其在华贸易，要求林则徐准许美国商船及时完成进口交易，林则徐则在其批复中说“尔米利坚并非英夷属国，何至一闻该夷不许船来之言…甘听英夷指挥，五月前后不敢贸易，天朝官府正喜得以省事”。这一言论表明林则徐A.对西方认识尚不够全面B揭露了英美狼狈为奸的实质C.外交应对举措有理有据D试图利用美国力量制衡英国【答案】A【解析】材料显示林则徐不懂美国商人关心本国正当商业利益的事实，不但没有借此契机拉拢或者利用美国，反而视对外贸易为上国恩赐，轻视国际贸易，依旧秉持闭关锁国的政策思路，反映林则徐对西方近代外交缺乏了解，A项正确。材料不能反映出林则徐已经认识到英美的实质，排除B项；“有理有据”的说法错误，材料反映的是林则徐对西方认识不全面，排除C项；D项不是材料的主旨，也不是林则徐的意图，排除。3.下表为1840年后中国士人引用或自编书籍中关于法国大革命的评述。由此可知，当时作品对路易十六的评价法国大革命的原因分析《万国地理全图集》国主好色妾妇弄权，庶民怨之，废戕其主而自择君《地理备考》国势大乱，国人拥戴拿破仑《外国史略》不修政事，国主好色国库耗于妃妾，乃议增饷，以补国用，民心不服《瀛寰志略》王好渔色，内宠擅权扰民民不能堪A.土人积极宣传革命思想B国际问题受到广泛关注C.传统观念影响士人眼界D.注重对他国经验的解读【答案】C【解析】依据材料并结合所学知识可知，1840年后中国士人引用或自编书籍关于法国大革命的分析，仍然使用儒家传统的观念，认为法国大革命是传统的弑君革命，儒家伦理道德成为评价法国大革命的标准，C项正确。解读法国大革命并不能说明士人积极宣传革命思想，排除A项；B项表述以偏概全，材料无法得出国际问题受到广泛关注，排除；D项表述与材料主旨不符，排除。4甲午中日战争后“中体西用”成了流行词，“张之洞最乐道之，而举国以为至言”，梁启超认为“舍中学而言西学者，其西学必为无本”，“年少气盛之士，疾首扼腕言维新变法，而疆吏若李鸿章、张之洞辈，亦稍稍和之”。这说明当时知识分子A.对洋务派仍存幻想B.需要加强思想解放C.多数认可学西方D.新旧思想纷争激烈【答案】C【解析】据材料“举国以为至言”“年少气盛之士，疾首扼腕言维新变法，而疆吏若李鸿章、张之洞辈，亦稍稍和之”联系所学知识可知，甲午中日战争的失败使国人进行了反思，主张向西方学。而梁启超认为“舍中学而言西学者，其西学必为无本”，说明他也主张向西方学，但也不应舍弃“中学”。这说明当时的知识分子多数认可学西方，C项正确。甲午中日战争的失败宣告了洋务运动的破产，“年少气盛之士，疾首扼腕言维新变法”也说明了当时的知识分子已经不对洋务派抱有幻想，A项错误；甲午中日战争的失败使国人进行了反思，主张向西方学，这正是思想解放的表现，B项错误；材料反映了甲午中日战争后中国掀起了向西方学的思潮，没有涉及旧思想的信息，更没有涉及新旧思想的纷争，D项错误。·69.

在国家层面，儒家认为不节俭是奢侈、僭越。孔子提出要“节用而爱人，使民以时”。孟子强调唯有“俭者不夺人”，以节俭实现“财不可胜用”的治国目标。荀子则指出“足国之道，节用裕民而善威其余“强本而节用”，则可盆国盆民。在家族层面，儒家认为俭”，不者意突出个体，而是体现群体，强调个人对家族和民族国家的贵任。所谓家俭则兴，人勤则健，能慟能俭，永不贫贱”。在后世浩如烟海的家训中，大都把“俭”放在突出位置，告诫治家要修养节俭之德，勿染骄智之风。如北宋司马光在《训俭示康》中训诚家人“旗身节用远罪丰家”。清末名臣曾国藩更是躬行节俭，在其传世的“曾氏家书中指出：“居家之道，惟崇俭可以长久，处乱世尤以戒箸侈为要义。”在个人层而，儒家认为“静以修身，俭以养德”是上至精英、下至白姓“口用而不知的行为准则。孟子要求人“寡欲”，“养心莫善于寡欲。其为人也寡欲，虽有不存焉者，寡矣：其为人也多欲，虽有存焉者，寡矣”。苟子对于“欲“的态度较孟子宽容，但也提出了节欲”，谓“欲虽不可尽，可以近尽也：欲虽不可去，求节也”。(摘编白周秋光、黄召凤《儒家节约思想的当代价值》，《湖南日报》2021年1月)材料三：古人以敛”释俭，如“俭者，敛也”。因能直观展示出个体的节俭力度和决心而较易得到外界的关注和赞誉，个体由此获得的强烈认同感和愉悦感，又推动其在后续行为屮坚特和强化节俭这种行为。久之，就会形成对物欲的良好管理，使之处于一个合理范围，有效防止物欲泛滥。俭德的最低标准就是不浪费，其实质是对劳动果实的爱惜和对自然资源的保护。首先，对劳动果实的爱惜，就包含着对劳动和劳动者的理解、认可与尊重。需要注意的是，古代社会生产力水低下，人们可直接观察到稼穑之艰难”以及劳动果实之不足，从而更易于尘发和强化对劳动果实的珍视情感：而现代社会生产力发展迅速，劳动产品日益丰宿，劳动形式也发生转变，枚有些人对劳动艰辛的认知以及对劳动果实的珍惜护始弱化，客观上造成了毫不在：总的浪费。其次，自然资源是人类社会发展的必要物质储备，但并非取之不尽，用之不竭。如果对自然资源不节制使用，即使数量充足最后也会枯竭俭德并不追求无限节俭，而是主张量入为出。即根据自野实际经济能力规划女，反对超出能力的消费。不过，这诈不意味着拥有曰额金钱就可以追逐暂华，肆意消费。一方面，个体金钱虽有明确归属权，但是通过金钱消耗的资源则属于所有人另一方面，对资源的过度消耗，本身就与节俭要求相背离。因此，人们赞誉那些贵而持俭、富而居俭的典范，这些人虽身居高位或家境富足或受万众嘱日，但都崇俭戒箸。(摘编自王颖《俭德的意义》，《光明日报》2020年11月)4.下列关子原文内容的理解和分析，不止确的一项是（3分)A.网络带货要良性发展，不仪需要网红个体节制贪欲，也需要合白律以及法律约束。B.消费的节俭既能使个体受到外界赞誉，又能推动其后续行为的强化，有效防止物欲泛滥。C.荀子认为欲望虽然不可去掉，但可以对它圳以节制，他的节欲比孟子的赛欲相对宽容。D.传统儒家文化认为“俭”，不只是突出个体，更强调个体对家族和民族国家的责任。5.根据材料内容，下列说法正确的一项是(3分)A.“斧斤以时人山林一粥一饭，当思来处不易”，这些说法体现出人J对劳动果实的珍视与保护。B.作者在阐述俭德的实质时，将古代与现代的生产力进行对比，论述了现代社会浪费产生的客观原因。C.国家一改包容审慎的监管方式，对薇娅等直播台主播重罚，使新业态的发展更健康、完善、合法。D.“俭德”认为即使现在拥有充足的资源，也反对超出能力的消费和对资源的消耗，这与荀子的节欲观一致。

全国100所名校最新高考楼纵示苑落人全国100所名校最新高考横拟示花卷21.(12分)已知函数f(x)=alnx+x2-(a十2)x(a∈R).月知抛物线C:z二2pyCP一0)的焦点为F,点P(一2，o)为抛物线上一点，抛物线色(12分)(1)当a>0时，讨论f(x)的单调性；C在点P处的切线与y轴相交于点Q,且△FPQ的面积为2.(2)若函数f(x)在[1，](e为自然对数的底数)上有零点，求实数a的取值范围，1)求抛物线的方程。料不为。的直袋过意是交抛物线C于A,B两点线段AB的中蛋为定值线与y轴交于点M证明：ABL-9AQA-/八F证3A+面j面1190面阳4300↑118f月·=0官反○8面下191089圆千八1面年，○数学卷（五）第7页（共8页）【23·MN·数学·YN·A】数学卷（五）第8页（共8页）【23·MN·数学·N·

away21.A.reservedB.causedC.witnessedD.indicated22.A.cutting downB.throwing awayC.picking upD.looking for23.A.readyB.excitedC.upsetD.embarrassed24.A.expectationsB.detailsC.signalsD.warnings25.A.heading our wayB.coming to mindC.coming into effectD.taking its place26.A.constantB.alarmingC.temporaryD.normal27.A.disappearedB.matteredC.changedD.boomed28.A.anywhereB.outdoorsC.somewhereD.indoors29.A.hallB.houseC.balconyD.room30.A.shoneB.circledC.spreadD.traveled31.A.botheredB.followedC.targetedD.allocated32.A.resultB.trickC.darknessD.battle33.A.mixedB.replacedC.combinedD.surrounded34.A.promiseB.signC.storyD.share35.A.natureB.societyC.designD,chance36.A.insteadB.thereforeC.thoughsomehon37.A.matchB.presentC.thoughtsD.storms38.A.saferB.betterC.quieterD.warmer39.A.amazedB.concernedC.upsetD.good40.A.giveB.putC.driveD.send【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在经历暴风雨时的感悟。【21题详解)考查动词词义辨析。句意：大雨、强风和多次闪电造成了洪水泛滥，甚至刮倒了树木。A.reserved预定；B.caused导致；Cwitnessed见证；D.indicated表明。结合常识和“Heavy rains,,strong winds,and lots of lightening had_-I_-flash flooding and even swept down trees.”可知，大雨、强风和多次闪电导致了洪水。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了一下午的时间捡树枝到院子外面。A.cutting down砍倒；B.throwing away扔

bills and change.It was obvious that she didn't have enough 47.So she 48 somemuch-needed goods,setting them aside.The child's items 49 in the cart,however.Thewoman finally paid,and moved down to 50 them.When my turn came,I put into my cart theitems that the woman had51out,whispering(低语)“Separate bags,same bill please”to thecashier.Then I secretly put the extra bag into the woman's cart without being 52.Just as I put thebag in the woman's cart,I 53 a twenty-dollar bill that I had not placed in there."You putthat money in there,didn't you?I asked the cashier with a laugh 54 the woman pushedher cart out of the door.55,he shook his head."No,it was the woman who stood behindyou.I stuck my twenty at the bottom,he added."That was so nice of both of you!I smiled.41.A.studiedB.impressedC.recognizedD.admired42.A.excitedB.tiredC.curiousD.happy43.A.prettyB.unusualC.cheapD.pricy44.A.screamedB.laughedC.whisperedD.called45.A.truthB.costC.reportD.news46.A.countingB.savingC.givingD.picking47.A.patienceB.timeC.moneyD.food48.A.gave upB.took overC.put awayD.picked up49.A.changedB.shookC.survivedD.remained50.A.shapeB.packC.organizeD.choose51.A.left9workedC.takenD.made52.A.caughtB.punishedC.deliveredD.scheduled53.A.placedB.noticedC.imaginedD.expected54.A.beforeB.unlessC.sinceD.after55.A.CarefullyB.ThankfullyC.SurprisinglyD.Gracefully第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet,Xinjiang and Qinghai.Today they are 56danger.Over the past years,people 57(hunt)antelopes illegally for their valuable fur.The1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelopes,when the population 58(drop)bymore than 50 percent.Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits.Their habitats werebecoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.In order to save Tibetan antelopes from extinction,the Chinese government placed 59(they)under national protection.Volunteers would watch over the antelopes day and night60(keep)them safe from attacks.Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move61(easy)and keep them safe from cars and trains.The measures were 62(effect).Theantelope population recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from theendangered species list.63,the government doesn't intend to stop the protection programsand will continue to protect the Tibetan antelopes.Much is being done to protect wildlife,but if we really want to save the planet 64 welive on,we must change our way of life.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature canwe stop being 65 threat to wildlife and to our planet.第7页

第39期参考答案阅读理解过关第1版A)1-5 FFTFTB)1-5 FTFFT共同关注C)1-5 CCBBDD)1-5 DABDC1.see,feel and touch2.Philadelphia,USA3.sevenE)1-5 BACCCF)1-5 CABDD第2一3版G)1.23(years old)2.Three.3-5 BCA完形填空过关H)1-5 CEDAFA)1-5 BACDD6-10ABACD第4版B)1-5 BCDAA6-10 DBABC阅读提升1-4DBAA

盐城市、南京市2022一2023学年度第一学期期末调研测试高三英语参考答案1-5CABBB 6-10BCCAA 11-15CCABB 16-20CBBCA21-23DBA 24-27DDCB 28-31ADBC 32-35CACA 36-40CEGBD41-45ABADC 46-50CDDBA 51-55ACCDB56.jiontly57.is comprised 58.featuring59.works60.shares61.a62.whose63.on64.to reward 65.powerful写作第一节Dear editor,I'd like to recommend the famous saying"A journey of a thousand begins with a single step."to your column.It was wisely put by Lao-Tzu.Whatever we do,we must take the first step which pave theway for our ambition.Moreover.we still need to make continuous efforts to go further regardlessof countless of hardships.As a senior,we should keep motivated and move on.I'll appreciate it if the saying is included in the column.(80w)YoursLi Hua第二节When told the cost,the woman's face paled.She opened a worn-out change purse,counting small bills and change.With a deep breath,she scanned her groceries to see what shecould do without.One by one,she removed things,but she still came up short.She continued toget rid of much-needed goods while the cashier patiently took away things with a pleased at Smile,setting them aside.The woman finally cut back on her groceries,paid,and moved down to packthem.(75w)I approached the cashier and whispered "Include her removed items in my bill,please!"She nodded knowingly,winking at me and finishing the transaction.I moved next,wonderinghow to slide the extra things into her old cart.The cashier solved the problem by "accidentally"dropping several oranges which flew past the lady."I'll get those,"the woman offered kindly topick up the runaway fruit.I quickly finished our plan.Then,my thoughts wandered to the ladywho was enjoying a hearty delicious dish with her little girl.(75w)

25.What can we learn about Alston's restaurant?A.It opens part-time.B.It has a big kitchen.C.It provides dining space.26.Why is Alston confident in his business?D.It serves in a food trailerA.The travel industry will recover sooB.He has moreme torn the resarC.ThereurinmreativelybleDCustomers make good comeon hise27Which festeblA.Demanding.C.Ambitious.D.Caring.B.Humorous.CIn habitatscros the planet,animals periodically drop everythingtowakfly swimtoanew place.Wildlifeuwhales and geeseea migration paths by following theirthersmllnrdsgantheisddiectiooftherigtionwithin their geneticAnd ommalsuse a combination of genetics and culure toguide their migration.Another group of migrators docs not quite fit either model,and researchers have onlyrecently started to figure out how they find their way.Take the Cory's shearwater,an oceangoingseabird that migrates over the Atlantic every year.The young do not migrate with their parents,soculture cannot explain their journeys.And the exact paths vary wildly from individual toindividual,making genetics equally unlikely.Cory's shearwaters are long-lived,rarely producing young successfully before age nine.This leaves an opening for learning and practice to develop their migration patterns.Researcherscall this the“exploration-refinement'”,and until now it has been hypothetical(假设的)because ofdifficulties in tracking migratory animals'movements.But a team of researchers has done that by attaching small geolocators to more than 150of the birds aged four to nine.They found that younger birds traveled longer distances,forlonger periods,and had more diverse paths than older birds."We finally have evidence of the"exploration-refinement'for migratory birds,"says Letizia Campioni,who led the study.Younger Cory's shearwaters are able to fly just as fast as the adults-but they do not,suggestingthat the young do more exploring,which gradually fades as they mature and settle into apreferred route.Although it may seem less efficient than other strategies,"exploration-refinement couldbe beneficial to birds and other organisms in a rapidly changing world due to unpredictableman-made changes,"says Barbara Frei."It might be safer to repeat a behavior that wasreceny sucessfu than to rely on patterns that were perfected long go but might no longerbe safe.”28.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.It describes animals'habitats.B.It talks about migration models.C.It compares different species.D.It introduces a tracking technology.2.What does thenderid wordin Paragraphreerto?A.The opening for learning and practice.B.The unique living habit of Cory's shearwaters.C.The way Cory's shearwaters form their migration patters.D.The proces scientists rack Cory'sewatersmovements.中生长直强区名校联考信自爸·务2夏

选择性必修四UNIT1 O LESSON3&WRITING WORKSHOP,VIEWING WORKSHOP,READING CLUB参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBBAA6-10 BACCC11-15 ABCBC16-20 ABBAC21-25 DDBBA26-30 ACADC31-35 BCBBA36-40 GDBEF41-45 BADCD46-50 ABDAC51-55DCBB056-60 ADCAB61.had62.a

during"Ju Can".Some reports show that the annual waste of grain in China is close to 6%of thetotal grain output,of which,the waste rate of a large party is as high as 38%.The food waste isdriven by people's flamboyant nature-they think the plates must be full and taking away packedfood from a party is"disgraceful.The dishes at a dinner party have become a symbol of aperson's wealth and having too many dishes at the menu has become fashionable,thus promotingwaste.(但这些通常节俭的人往往在“聚餐期间浪费食物。有报道称，中国每年的粮食浪费接近粮食总产出的6%，其中很大一部分人的浪费率高达38%。食物浪费源于人们的浮夸天性一他们认为盘子必须是满的，从聚会上拿走包装好的食物是“可耻的”。宴会上的菜肴已经成为一个人财富的象征，菜单上有太多的菜肴已经成为一种时尚，从而助长了浪费)”可知，本段主要陈述了人们聚餐造成食物浪费的现象以及背后的原因。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Small to a person,a family,big to a country,the whole humanrace,to survive,to develop,we have to be frugal.Being frugal does not mean being mean,itsimply means one is wise enough not to waste food.If the culture of diligence and frugality ismore widespread in all countries,it would provide for a stronger foundation for national securityand family happiness..(小到一个人，一个家庭，大到一个国家，整个人类，要生存，要发展，我们就必须节俭。节俭并不意味着吝啬，它只是意味着一个人足够聪明，不浪费食物。如果勤劳节俭的文化在所有国家更加普及，将为国家安全和家庭幸福奠定更坚实的基础)”推知，作者通过这篇文章主要告诉我们，我们应该珍惜粮食，养成节俭的好惯。故选C。D篇【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰的一个学生团队发明了一种叫做ZEM的电动汽车，这种汽车不仅在驾驶时不产生二氧化碳，而且实际上可以从空气中提取二氧化碳。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中Called“ZEM”,which stands for“zero emission mobility',thecar is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives.(车被称为“ZEM,意思是“零排放机动性”，它配备了特殊装置，在行驶过程中可以去除空气中的二氧化碳。)”可知，ZEM的特殊之处在于它能降低空气中的二氧化碳含量。故选C。33.推理判断题。根据第二中The team says if ZEM is driven about32,000 kilometers,it canremove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air.That's not a huge amount.The team calculatesthat 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical treedoes during that time.(研究小组说，如果ZEM行驶约32000公里，它可以从空气中清除2公斤的二氧化碳。这不是很多。研究小组计算出，10辆ZEM汽车在公路上一年清除的二氧化碳排放量相当于一棵普通树一年吸收二氧化碳的量。)”可推知，研究团队在第二段计算ZEM吸收二氧化碳的量是为了表明对ZEM汽车的美好憧憬，故选A。34.细节理解题。根据第三段“ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make itmore capable of being sustained:the car's frame and panels()are 3D printed to reduce waste;it was built using recycled and recyclable materials;and it can be easily taken apart so that manyof its parts can be reused.ZEM's battery is also reusable,and has another handy feature:it can becharged with solar panels on the car's roofand can even be used to provide power to your house

绝密★启用前京师AI联考2023届高三质量联合测评全国乙卷（一）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.When is the school bus expected to come?A.8:10.B.8:15.C.8:25.2.What will the woman do next?A.Start a new business.B.Celebrate with her colleagues.C.Spend some time with her family.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.The weather.B.The weekend plan.C.The Chinese Folk-Art Exhibition.4.What do we know about Forest?A.He'll be left home alone.B.He'll stay with the neighbors.C.He'll take a flight to New Zealand.5.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Workmates.B.Husband and wife.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项第1页共10页

Bell was a honourable inventor all his life.He made his first invention at 11 but his last invention at 75anand评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。第1页（共5页）第二节书面表达（满分25分）一、各档次语言要点配分参考标准档次要点数要点分语言要点表达情况划档根据第五档521-25语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚第四档416-20语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚第三档311~15语言有一些错误，尚能表达第二档2610语言错误很多，影响表达第一档10-5只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词二、内容要点认定及计分参考标准1.简要概括新闻（阐述清楚，表达正确，计6分）：2.推荐汉字并陈述理由（阐述清楚，表达正确，计10分）：3.表达活动感想（阐述清楚，表达正确，计9分）：三、扣分参考依据1.其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分，如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子：2.句子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，扣半个要点分，如：主谓一致错误，或关键词拼写错误（如主语、关键性名词等），或谓语动词时态、语态错误等：3.凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分；4.凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每4处扣1分：5.文章内容要点全面，但写出了一些多余内容（连接或过渡词句不在此列），原则上不扣分：6.凡书写超出规定的答题区域，全卷不给分：7.书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情扣卷面分1~2分：8.字数少于80或超过120词扣2分。四、One possible version略仅供四川省昌中学使用第2页（共5页）

Why do people feel love?38 We survive as children because of thelove our parents or caregivers provide for us.Love is usualy how we areFall ereated in the first place,so we wouldn't be herThe coolest thing about making art is that it's第二部Scientists have found that love also has sevrelieve stress and lower blood pressure.Actually,the elose familfun!>le liv第三部分Then Robert gave each of us a bag of cookiesGmore.39and thanked us for 55 him.We were all veryWith all the talk about love,maybe someone you care about is on youmind.How can you show someone you love them?There are plenty ofhappy.ways!You can express love by showing thanks,giving praise,being a goodlistener or giving a hug ()40 If you care about someone.tell them阅读so.Making a card or writing thema letter c also be great wyA.Love comes in many forms.语言运(B)55.A.respectingB.helpingB.What actions make you feel loved?C.Of course,words work just fine,too!C.encouragingD.rescuingD.Can you guess what we are talking about?E.The love between couples is quite different from that between friendsF.That's because love is part of what humans need in order to live on.G.Thus,spending time with loved ones can also make people live longe第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单第D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day,my friends and I were drawing withcrayons.Robert,who owns a bakery(面包店)inScientists have looked at both human comfort分our community,came and said,"I'm going to分and the cost-benefit analysis (of using fans41 some cookies to raise money for anand air conditioning (AC)and discovered ways toorganization that protects the forests.Can you语stay cool and still 56 significantly (significant)draw something about the 42 on the cookie言运reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放).bags?"According to the International Energy Agency,(D)41.A.drawB.pack C.shareD.sell用air conditioning and electric fans account for a fifth(C)42.A.communityB.shopof 57 global (globe)electricity consumptionC.forestsD.crayons额).第We all 43 and started drawing.I've alwaysScientists found that by combining (indoorloved drawing pictures and was filled with 44.Idrew a tall tree that I often saw when my family第三部分fans and AC,it is possible 58 to keep (keep)went camping in the forest.After I 45 I lookedhumans comfortable indoors in hot weather while分at others'drawings.Bob drew a beautiful flower.reducing dependence on AC.If the approach wasKate drew a pretty bird.When I looked at Daniel'sused in Australia,the yearly emissions and cost语drawing,there was 46 an amazing lakecould 59 be cut (cut)by 70 percent.surrounded by trees.The model they created to compare energy use(A)43.A.agreed B.focused C.clapped D.struggled(A)44.A.excitementB.admiration言运and emissions used five 60 programs (program).用One used just air conditioning,and 61 the otherC.doubtD.praisefour had fans at different speeds and the use of AC(C)45.A.wonB.leftC.finished D.appeared(B)46.A.justB.evenC.stillD.yetgonly when the temperature 62 got (get)too high.One minute ago,I thought my drawing was just第47 But compared with others'drawings,myBy modeling temperature data for the wholedrawing seemed the worst.I was 48Australia,they found the one with the fastest fan“Hley,boys and girls,”Robert asked,“how's63 creating (create)airspeed flows of 1.2 metersit49?”分第三部分per second had a reduction of 76 percent in energy“You have to see Daniel's picture,”I said..“It'sthe50!”use.语言运Professor Ollie Jay said,"By increasing indoor(A)47.A.fineB.fancy C.important D.famous(B)48.A.curious B.upset C.nervous D.confused语言运air movement with fans,you can feel the same at ahigher temperature 64 as you will do at a lower(C)49.A.workingB.adaptingtemperature using an air conditioning unit.This isC.goingD.changing65what most people can do to reduce the⑧(D)50.A.fastest B.easiest C.biggest D.best⑧emissions in Australia."“This is a real5l_,”said Robert.He then第一节第三部looked at the rest of our drawings and said,"I52 all of your drawings.Please try not to 53假定你是李华，近日收到英国好友Eric的邮件Since everybody has 54 styles and tastes,他询问你五一假期期间参加的中学生海洋探索项目的活动情况。请你给Eic回一封邮件，nobody has to agree about what makes a piece ofart good.四部分内容包括：语1.写信目的；(D)51.A.achievementB.decoration2.主要活动及收获等；C.designD.beauty写3.询问Eric到爱丁堡的研学情况。(B)52.A.gatherB.loveC.reserveD.show注意：写作词数应为80左右。角(C)53.A.comment B.stopC.compareD.correct(A)54.A.differentB.crazyC.unforgettableD.new

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忻州市2022~2023学年第二学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语参考答案听力录音部分一、情景反应本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.W:Hi,Jeff!Can you play the piano?M:Yes,I can.I play it every day.2.W:Do we have any rules in the library?M:Yes.We have to be quiet first.3.W:How's the weather in Taiyuan now?M:It's raining.4.W:May I take your order?M:Yes.I'd like some dumplings,please.5.W:What did your brother do last Wednesday,Jack?M:He went boating with my family.二、对话理解本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.W:I want to walk to the zoo this Sunday.Is it far from here?M:Yes,it's about 5 kilometers.I think we can ride there.Q:How does the boy want to go to the zoo?7.W:Look at these cute animals!My favorite animals are koalas.How about you?M:I like lions best.Q:What are the boy's favorite animals?8.W:Hi,Dick!How was your weekend in the countryside?M:Oh,it was boring for me.But my mother thought it was interesting.Q:What did Dick's mother think of their weekend?9.W:Hello,Jack!Did you go to the cinema with Bill yesterday?M:No,Cindy saw the film with me.Q:Who did Jack go to the cinema with yesterday?10.W:Would you like a cup of tea,sir?M:No,thank you.A cup of orange juice for my friend,please.Q:What does the man mean?【英语·参考答案第1页（共3页）】·23-CZ261a·

dedication(奉献)and courage..And her husband第一节and their kids 50 her,every step of the way.They四假定你是李华，是校电影社团的社长。校电were there,cheering her on,and her dream finally影社团计划于下个月拍摄一组宣传急救知识的微语言运became a_51.Smith graduated and returned to视频。请你根据以下要点提示，给你校有急救经Brenham Elementary School.She became ateacher.作验的交换生Jack写一封电子邮件，邀请他在视频中扮演急救人员，内容包括：More than 10 years later,1.发出邀请；2.介绍角色；B50.A.left B.supported C.admired D.missed3.期待回复。A51.A.realityB.symbol注意：写作词数应为80左右。C.legendD.model®®Smith still remained 52 to her cause.In 2021,shewas 53 for her great dedication during Teacher四【写作提示】Appreciation Week.The principal(校长)said,"Wanda Smith is such a(n)54 to us all."本写作要求给你校有急救经验的交换生"Never give up."This is the 55 that Smith写Jack写一封电子邮件，邀请他参与拍摄一组运lives by and that she teaches to her students.宣传急救知识的微视频。时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。审题可知，第一段应D 52.A.equalB.familiarC.connectedD.committed开门见山，说明写邮件目的一邀请Jack参B53.A.identifiedB.recognized与拍摄一组宣传急救知识的微视频；第二段C.selected介绍需要他扮演的角色；第三段期待他的回D.employedC54.A.joy B.wonder C.inspiration D.honour复A55.A.belief B.experience C.truth D.example第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的One possible version:单词或括号内单词的正确形式。四Dear Jack.The rise of artificial intelligence(Al)is worryingI'm Li Hua,president of the film club of ourpeople in all kinds of 56.industries (industry).school.Considering that you have received lots of言The investment bank Goldman Sachs has reported作professional first aid training,I'm writing tothat AI could replace more than 300 million jobsinvite you to participate in the shooting of a用worldwide in the next decade.One area that couldmicro-video about first aid to be shot next monthbenefit 57.from/by AI is gaming.In otherby our club.words,AI has had 58.theleast impact onThis video will cover the first aid steps in 10the gaming industry.The boss of a UK gamesdifferent situations.You will play the role of a firstassociation said artificial intelligence would lead toaid provider in an emergent case where a youngmore games being made and more jobs.⑧boy is found to pass out on the street.59.Feeling (feel)at ease,he added,"AIwould reduce the cost of making games 60.I would appreciate it if you could accept myandspeed up the process.Reducing四invitation.Looking forward to your reply.overall development costs means more gameYours.言运用studios and therefore more jobs."Li HuaGaming has 61.rapidly(rapid)ad小vanced作(范文中的画线句子可作为佳句背诵)because of AI.Daniel Wood,co-CEO of the gamesbody Ukie,told the BBC 62.howimportant AI has been to his trade.He said,"Thevideo games industry is always at the cutting edgeof technology and we are using AI in many areas63.to produce(produce)even more厚第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段exciting experiences for our players.The future四落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。possibilities of AI promise a lot of 64.Catherine was a mother of three and after herwonderful (wonder)opportunities for ourhusband died three years ago,she had to step out言运area."However,.sceptics(持怀疑态度的人)and earn money to make ends meet.believe that it is only a matter of time before作In the beginning,she worked as a saleswoman atnewly 65.created (create)jobs in gaminga store.But as her children grew older,she kneware taken over by Al.she needed more money to make ends meet.Oneday,Catherine was walking home after her shift atthe store when she spotted a construction site.Realizing that the money she would make byworking there was more than her current salary,8

ent shapes.40 Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health. A.With each distinct look comes a good blessing. B.Playing football and flying kites are popular activities. C.It is popular in the southern regions of the Yangtze River. D.Family members gather together to celebrate and greet each other. E.The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty. F.Many traditional holidays are celebrated to show respect for their ancestors. G.The two main activities over the festival are tomb sweep ing and going on a spring outing

【答案】 One possible version: Sam arrived very early the next morning.He rang the door- bell and politely waited for Mrs Proudfoot to answer.At first, the dog was scared and unwilling to go out with Sam.However, the boy didn't give up,he tried to play with Roland and made him feel at ease.To his relief,minutes later they became familiar with each other.Then they dashed out of the house happily. From then on,Roland would wag his tail every time he saw his best friend Sam. A month later,Mrs Proudfoot was delighted to find Roland fit and energetic.Obviously,Sam had committed to walking the dog and his efforts had paid off-Roland was healthy and active.

(call)milkweed to lay their eggs. But monarch butterflies have been facing growing problems these years.As more and more wild land has been turned into large farms,monarch butterflies have had trouble 61 (find) enough milkweed.Many farms also use chemicals 62 will kill insects in order to protect their plants.These chemicals also affect monarch butterflies.Besides,pollution has made milk- weed less 63 (health)for monarch butterflies than it used to be. 64 (scientist)say monarch butterflies will be in danger of dying out in the next 20 years if nothing 65 (do)to save them.Things that people can do to help include planting milk weed,controlling the use of chemicals,protecting wild areas, and planting trees.

编辑技术得到了政府的支持。 35.C通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家利用基因编辑技术 来治疗患有白血病的艾滋病患者。

The three-day show gives inventors the opportunity to meet new I people.Each year a large number of investors,designers and manufacturers attend the show with the aim of looking to work directly with new inventors and promoting their products. The inventors who win are often promoted by Association of British Inventors and Innovators. Previous winner Last year,one of the winners was "the beach bag plus". This invention is a bag which can turn into a picnic bag and also a chair.It is considered the most useful invention for people who like outdoor summer living.You can presently buy this product online for 55.

D.Japan's weak public awareness. 29.How does the author convey the main idea in paragraph 2? A.By presenting the elements. B.By comparing the facts. C.By analyzing the data. D.By showing pictures. 30.Which can best explain the underlined word "disseminating' in paragraph 3? A.Spreading. B.Preventing. C.Reducing. D.Stopping. 31.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The natural disasters in Japan are declining. B.Institutional safeguards against disasters matter most.

D.It has been noted that there is a better brain activity on the former. E.This is why a person who learns music also learns how to use his or her time perfectly. F.The more you introduce new musical concepts to your brain,the more confident you are. G.This is one thing that can help determine the success of the individual even after studying.

1、炎德英才大联考2024年普通高等学校招生考试考前演练四化学试题

周测卷二研究有机化合物的一般方法1.B解析：由题干叙述可知，文中涉及的操作方法是蒸馏，B项正确。2.D解析：蒸馏操作中冷却水的流向、温度计水银球的位置都不正确，且烧杯底部没有垫石棉网，D项错误。3.B

2、2024年普通高等学校招生考试考前演练三炎德英才大联考英语答案

7.What are the speakers busy doing?A.Writing a report for a newspaper.B Making preparations for a sp

3、2024年普通高等学校招生考试考前演练四英语答案炎德英才大联考

Stop using nonstick cookware(不粘锅厨具).The chemicals used to create a nonstick surface arehighly persis

4、炎德英才大联考2024年普通高等学校招生考试考前演练四英语试题

13.be thirsty for 14.be proud of...15.be thankful to sb.16.ahead of...17.along with 18.be responsibl

5、炎德英才大联考2024年普通高等学校招生考试考前演练四英语试题

选择性必修四UNIT1 O LESSON3&WRITING WORKSHOP,VIEWING WORKSHOP,READING CLUB参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBBAA6-10 BACCC

1、炎德英才大联考2024年普通高等学校招生考试考前演练四物理答案

“天一大联考·三晋名校联盟”2022一2023学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（二）物理（山西专版）答案选择题：共0小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第」~6题只有一个选项符合题目要求，第

2、炎德英才大联考2024年普通高等学校招生考试考前演练四英语试题

选择性必修四UNIT1 O LESSON3&WRITING WORKSHOP,VIEWING WORKSHOP,READING CLUB参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBBAA6-10 BACCC

3、炎德英才大联考2024年普通高等学校招生考试考前演练四英语试题

What are the speakers mainly talkingabouA.The store.B.Their dormitory第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分225分）C.The w

4、炎德英才大联考2024年普通高等学校招生考试考前演练1历史答案

其微”等信息可知，沿海城市化较内地发展迅速，结合所学知识可知，近代企业主要分布在沿海，而内地发展相对落后，近代经济发展的不衡造成了沿海与内地城镇发展的差异，故答案为A项，排除B项。C项不符合材料主旨

5、炎德英才大联考2024年普通高等学校招生考试考前演练三数学答案

高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（三）23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·A【解题分析】.f(f(一x))=f(f(x)),∴.排除A,B项.又g(1)=f(0)=一1，∴.排除D项.故C项正确.

1、[天一大联考]2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预测卷答案(生物)

1、[天一大联考]2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预测卷试题(历史)

1、[天一大联考]2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预测卷答案(地理)

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2、[天一大联考]2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预测卷试题(政治)

1、[天一大联考]2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预测卷答案(历史)

1、天一大联考 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试诊断卷(A卷)试卷答案试题(英语)

3、[炎德英才大联考]2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前演练一1化学答案

1、炎德英才大联考2024年普通高等学校招生考试考前演练四物理答案

“天一大联考·三晋名校联盟”2022一2023学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（二）物理（山西专版）答案选择题：共

4、[炎德英才大联考]2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前演练一1数学试题

1、炎德英才大联考2024普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前演练一语文

1、炎德英才大联考2024年高等学校招生全国统一考试考前演练三语文

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5、炎德英才大联考·2024年普通高等学校招生考试考前演练一 数学

“直线AB恒过定点M兮)，·点O到直线AB距离的最大值为OM+1-52分22.解析：(1)a=2时，fx)=e-2x-cosr,f(w)=e-2+sinr,(1分)当x≤0时，(x)<0,fx)单调递

22.(12分)21.(12分)已知函数已知数列a满足2+是。0e,一1.an+(1)当a(1)若数列(a,的前n项和为5.，求证：S,+1>√2m十.(2)若f(2)若等差数列么，的前n项和为T,且满足工+4r-1,求数列，aΓa+1的通项公式。S错误试卷分析审题推理计算书生增分策多一·55，查一明-【24新教材·DY·数学（七）一BSD一选择性必修第二册一N】·

来无回，撞出一头的羊血。地思考了一会儿，拿下在端上的国斗、盒点里面的调灰、对参煤长一实喻为重要性“老张，你认为派哪支部队去好啊？人手望的铅三、美看建义、他们两个人等自已选定的部队与在是不是一致。子多的人自持3于国选的部秋然”一一的人即哈哈大笑起来。俩人的手心都写着三个字：铁三连看，无服务行④然后，作战任务开始急速下达来说，6在会政上衣长这水古的的新在务一一下发色林连的许山，拿下嘴里叼着的烟斗，严肃地说道：“你们的任务是守住鹤岭，断敌归途，这直接关系到这火作战任●只有务能否完成，能做到吗？”心理定⑥许山胸脯一挺，大声回答：“铁三连的字典里从来没有·不能'二宇。”学品将军得次打整天下许山看他如二座铁塔一样坚在自己面前，脸上的线条硬：刚保他仲出机大但每的巴拿，在这位自已毒发的下属病上重重拍了一掌，故意微将道：“小子咬，不行可别陕撑着，说一声，我老人建形机头子马上走马换将，不会让你为难的。⑧许山立正，再火声奇响亮地保证道：“放心，铁三连是千里马，绝不是草驴。”可能⊙将军可可大关，在衣完里反复提着，什么也没有提出来在大突凝惑的眼光中，他想了想，拿下自已嘴里期)的烟年，在衣袖上使动地擦了擦，递给许山道：“你小子不是喜欢我这个烟斗吗？拿去吧，提前奖励给你了0参谋长大笑，将军可是含了老本了。2019①许山愣愣，哎了一声，很高兴地仲出双手接过烟斗，向将军和参谋长敬礼，准备离开。参谋长拦住他，特意提醒，战士们三天三夜急行军，在漫天飞雪里刚刚赶来，一个个困极了，千万别在战场上埋伏时睡接着了，让敌人钻空子跑了。去②许山回答：“请参谋长放心，我把眼皮用火柴撑着。”B将军与参谋长对望一眼，他们选中三连，就是看中了他们的钢铁劲儿。望着大雪纷飞中许山渐渐相远去的背影，将军摸着胡子对参谋长说：“老张，这个许山和他的铁三连，将会成为对手记忆里一个永远的称噩梦的。走，老伙计，下一盘去。”@俩人一边摆开阵势，一边静等着前方胜利的消息。将军下了一会儿，仲手摸摸衣兜，许久，想起什么似的摇着头念叨着：“这小子，给他烟斗，他也不知道推让一下，这可真让我断顿了。”⑤参谋长哈哈大笑面敌人在将军布置的几路大军的围攻下，连连受到打击，损失很大。当天晚上，气温骤降，天地一片冰雪苍茫。冰天雪地里，敌人无路可去，果不其然，第二天天一亮就车流滚滚，人喊马嘶，向鹘岭方向突围。将军听到报告，一拳砸在桌上，嘎嘎大乐道：“傻蛋，你们这次是死定了。”参谋长立刻准备拟定嘉奖令，颁发给铁三连。⑦可是，鹘岭方向，竟然一片寂静，枪炮声并没有如期响起。将军和参谋长急了，电话里频频联系许山，却无人接听。到了下午，通讯员带着一身积雪匆匆赶来报告，敌人已经逃跑了，而且跑得很轻松，几乎没放一枪一弹，全从鹘岭突围而去，顺着鹘岭那边的漫川大道跑了，一路去了上津。⑧将军愣了一会儿，坐在那儿，瞪着眼呼呼地喘气。⑨参谋长摸着下巴，苦苦思索着，许久猜测着：“难道…真的都睡着了？”②将军咬着腮帮子，一下扔掉手里的茶缸，呼地一下站起来，一跃上马，气呼呼地冲进大雪中，警卫连的战士见了，也纷纷骑马跟上。参谋长挠挠脑袋，也上马紧随，追上将军，轻声劝道：“问明白再说，是不是有别的原因。”@将军回头咆哮道：“放走敌人，天大的原因也不是原因。”②马儿在雪地里跑着，积雪飞溅起来，如一团团梨花。风呼呼地刀子一样刮着，满山冰碴在风里落下，跨跨地响。到了鹘岭，参谋长跑到了前面。他想，应该先找到许山，了解一下情况再说。3他去了，不一会儿又骑着马回来了。@将军怒吼道：“许山呢，他的铁三连呢？”5参谋长没有回答，眼圈红了。⑦将军疑惑地望望参谋长，参谋长指指前面不远处的一个山包。将军顺着他的手指望去，雪地里，一个连的士兵都静静地埋伏在那儿，一动不动，一个个身上都堆满了积雪。⑦他跳下马跑过去，这些人仍一动不动，俯卧在那儿。其中，许山埋伏在最前面，抬着头，望着前方好像在观察着什么，又仿佛在谛听着什么。他脸上的线条，和离开将军时一样坚硬，一样刚强。将军喊他，他不答应。将军慢慢走到他的跟前，他也不起来。四将军一愣，俯下身子一摸，许山早已没有了鼻息四他冻死了，冻成了一个冰雕，嘴里紧紧地咬着烟斗。铁三连一个连的战士，都静卧在雪地里，冻成了水雕。在冰天雪地中，他们仿佛一尊草大理石雕塑，趴在那儿，一动不动，眼睛盯着前面，盯着敌人来攻的方向。圆将军的手缓缓举起，放在帽檐边。这个从不流泪的汉子，哗的一下，眼泪涌了出来①这一刻，四野寂静，天地一色。(选自《语数外学)2023年14期》【冲刺练·语文一（第5页）】

888江西省2024年初中学业水考试机密★启用前语文冲刺（一）2,请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。说明：1.满分120分，作答时间150分钟。國二、语言文字运用（本大题共6小题，10分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~2题。南昌，赣江之畔的省会城市，人民军队的诞生地，①_的英雄之城。在她②烂地缤纷的色彩中，红色是最厚重，最深沉的那一抹；在地海纳百川的城市文化中，红色文化是最鲜亮的底色。1L,(2分)文中加点字注音和填人横线②处的字全都正确的项是(C.ban询D.pan询A.bdn绚B.pdn绚2.(2分)填人文中横线①处的词语，最恰当的一项是(D.根深蒂固A,雕梁画栋B.惊心动魄C.名副其实阅读下面的文字，完成3~5题。梯田已不仅仅是一种古老农耕文明的延续，,它巧妙地将大自然的鬼斧神工与农民的智慧融合在一起，展现出绝美的山景画卷。一些著名梯田在旅游经济的推动下，相继完成华丽转身，成为“网红”旅游产品，在乡村振兴中发挥着越来越重要的作用。区与此同时，伴随着城市化的浪潮，作为文化要素和景观要素也开始融入城市生态之中梯田校园、梯田公园、梯田小镇一个个包含棉田要素的景观，正逐渐在现代化的城市中焕发生机。3,(1分)文中画波浪线的句子有语病，下列修改正确的一项是(A.伴随着城市化浪潮发展，作为文化要素和景观要素也开始融入城市生态之中B.伴随着城市化浪潮发展，作为文化要素和景观要素也开始参与到城市生态之中C,伴随着城市化的浪潮，梯田作为文化要素和景观要素也开始融入城市生态之中痴D,伴随着城市化，梯田作为文化要素和景观要素也开始参与到城市生态之中4.(1分)下列选项中，短语结构类型与其他三项不同的一项是(A.华丽转身B.旅游产品C.焕发生机D.农耕文明5.(2分)下列填人文中横线上的语句，衔接恰当的一项是(的A.也是自然的杰作B.也是人类的杰作C.而是现代文明的进一步发展D.更是一种雕刻大山的独特艺术6.(2分)今年体考恢复必考项目：男生1000米跑，女生800米跑。九年级(2)班同学听后议论纷纷，下列表达不得体的一项是(④太好了，这个必考项目是我的强项，我可以把很多人比下去，真高兴B,我虽然不擅长这个项目，但还是欢迎恢复必考项目，考试不只是为了分数飞我同意，体考最重要的是让我们养成锻炼的惯，有一个健康的身体D可能大家没关注，现在的体育课其实叫“体育与健康”，体考其实也是对身体健康程度的考查。二、古代诗文阅读（本大题共6小题，20分）(一)阅读下面这首诗歌，完成7~8题。（每小题2分，共4分）客至杜舍南舍北皆春水，但见群鸥日日来。花径不曾缘客扫，蓬门①今始为君开。盘飧市远无兼味，樽酒家贫只旧酷。肯与邻翁相对饮，隔篱呼取0尽余杯。【江西省2024年初中学业水考试·语文冲刺（一）第1页（共8页）】