裴武的(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分》寸刻防(1)杜牧的《阿房宫赋》中以“”描写阿房宫宫人的美丽。IPLE(2)李白《蜀道难》中写出水石相激、山谷轰鸣的惊险场面的两句是：“CAMERA(3)《爱莲说》中借用莲的形象来写君子不与世俗同流合污，洁身自爱的高洁人格的句子是三、语言文字运用(20分)(一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，11分)阅读下面的文字，完成17~19题。明月湾是一个古村。它位于苏州太湖西山岛南端，面朝湖水，背依青山，地形似一弯明月。相传春秋时期，吴王夫差、美人西施曾在此共赏明月，因而得名。时间如①，唐宋时期，随着人口增加，明月湾村域逐渐扩展，形成了街巷纵横、状如棋盘的格局。走进古村，河渠曲折环绕，驳岸青石水迹斑斑。盈盈春水倒映着白墙、黛瓦、灯笼、小桥。岸边一棵巨大的樟树，盘曲多姿，②。植于唐代树龄约1200年的苔藓满身的古樟裹不住岁月沧桑。树的一侧曾遭雷击，后神奇地发出枝干，倚背而生，渐成“爷爷背孙子”之妙趣。街道宽宽窄窄，两边明清时期留下的建筑斑斑驳驳。南宋时，金兵南侵，一些高官贵族为躲避战乱，迁移西山，隐居明月湾。明清时期，形成了吴、邓、秦、黄四大家族，一直③、和睦相处。许多明月湾人外出经商，发家致富，陆续兴建了一批大宅院和宗族祠堂，至今保存完好。正如古诗赞曰：“水抱青山山抱花，花光深处有人家。”或为17.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。(3分)答：①②③18.请将文中画波浪线的部分改成几个短句。可以改变语序、少量增删词语，但不得改变原丙句。意。(4分)彩。答：林隐点。19.文中画横线的句子使用了顶真的修辞手法，请简要分析其表达效果。(4分)答：名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇编语文（二）一9

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1.(1分)一列沿x轴传播的简谐横波，在1=16.(16分)如图所示，间距为L=1m的光滑行0.2s时刻的波形如图中实线所示，在=0.4s金属导轨被理想边界（图中虚线）分割成左右两时刻的波形如图虚线所示.在1到时间内，x部分，两侧均存在匀强磁场，右侧磁感应强度大2m处的质点P运动的路程为s,且02m≤小为B=0.2T,方向垂直于导轨面竖直向s<0.4m.试求：下，左侧磁感应强度大小为2B,方向与右侧相10t%n反.垂直于导轨放置两根金属棒a、b,金属棒的质量均为m=0.1kg,电阻均为R=12.某时04加刻，棒a以v,=5m/s的初速度向左运动，达到-10匀速运动后刚好碰到左侧x。=8m处的障碍物(1)波的传播方向和传播速度的大小；MN,立即被锁定不动.在整个运动过程中金属(2)质点P第二次出现波谷的时刻棒与导轨垂直且接触良好，导轨足够长且电阻不计.求：中0b2BUo←B L+(1)整个运动过程中，导体棒中的最大电流：(2)金属棒a碰障碍MN前，电路中产生的总焦耳热；(3)整个运动过程中，金属棒b向右运动的距离.15.(12分)北京冬奥会已圆满结束，人们参与冰雪运动的热情高涨.如图所心、24m示滑雪滑道PQR,60°质量为60kg的滑雪爱好者从顶端P静止滑下，从末端R滑出时速度为18m/s,滑行过程中姿势保持不变，P端相对滑道最低点军兴阳温前同不将售效会管指米Q的高度为24m,R端相对Q点的高度为血中议坐数然导封通头的出贵雪数头4m.已知滑道末端R处的切线与水方向夹品火喻远时大鼻赠干武的出指中得从○角为60°(g取10m/s2),求：的器事健，出数千中由自暗面赛对外银干由@(1)从P到R滑行过程中，该滑雪爱好者克服不阻力做功和重力做功的比值；阳替生门家将外远自用长智泽辉园中，举S08(2)滑雪爱好者从R处离开滑道后相对R上升园中T谁园了左路手自提天分”号一华指“始通的最大高度h.物理·训练（四）一4（共4页）

8.根据下列操作和现象所得到的结论正确的是选项操作和现象结论向碳酸钙中加入盐酸，产生的气体经饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗气后，利用该实验可以证明非金再通入硅酸钠溶液，出现白色沉淀属性：Cl>C>Si向大豆油和煤油中分别加入足量NaOH溶液充分加热，一种液体分层的液体是大豆油，不仍然分层，另一种液体不再分层再分层的是煤油向等体积、等浓度的稀硫酸中分别加入少许等物质的量的ZS和CK.(CuS)

a1.0HCIOCIO0.80.60.41Cl(aq)0.27.50.0+-PH01234567891②将氯水滴在蓝色石蕊试纸上，发生的现象：说明氯水具有(填性质)。(4)资料查得：“84消毒液”与双氧水混合会反应产生一种常见的无色无味气体，且消毒能力大大降低，写出该反应的离子方程式19.(15分)侯德榜为我国化工事业的发展作出了卓越贡献，是我国近代化学工业的奠基人之一。某校化学兴趣小组根据侯氏制碱法制碱原理，进行碳酸氢钠的制备实验。查阅资料：l.世界最早工业生产碳酸钠的方法是路布兰(N.Leblanc)法。其流程如下：浓HS0:木炭、石灰五，NaCI(s)Na:SO4(s)600×700℃1000℃Na2CO3(s)流程I流程Ⅱ涉及反应原理为利用食盐晶体和浓硫酸在高温下反应生成硫酸钠和氯化氢，再利用C与石灰石和疏酸钠高温加热生成碳酸钠。2.索尔维制碱法和侯氏制碱法流程示意图分别如下：i纸行饱和食盐水、N,饱和食盐水CO.明产品CO新环NH产丛沉霞泡复绕的产品Na,(0.Na.CO环ⅡNI一间液一L加入食盐细静、刷产品冷D至10rC以F、过证NH,CI术尔淮制碱法示意图侯氏制碱法示意图(1)为检验产品碳酸钠中是否含有氯化钠，可取少量试样溶于水后，还需要的试剂有(2)下列说法正确的是(填序号)。A.沉淀池中NH,与CO,的通入顺序为先通入CO,,再通入NH,B.索尔维制碱法所得“排出液”的主要成分为CaCl,C.侯氏制碱法循环利用的物质主要是CO,和NH?D.侯氏制碱法从母液中经过循环IⅡ进入沉淀池的主要有NH,·H,O、NH,CI、Na,CO,从而使原料

②该配离子中铜离子的配位数是③该配离子中非金属元素的电负性大小顺序为④该配离子中，能与水分子形成氢键的原子有⑤原子中运动的电子有两种相反的自旋状态，若其中一种自旋状态用十2表示，与之相反的另一种用一)表示，称为电子的自旋磁量子数对于基态的0原子，其价电子自旋磁量子数的代数和可能为十1心有种金翻合金具有面心立方是高堆积结档。该合金可以用来储氢，信氢之后的品胞与氯化钙晶胞类似如右园)，在品跑中，金原子位于页点，铜原子位于面心，氢原子进入铜原子和金原于构成的四面体空隙中，请回答下列问题：Au原子H原子BCu原子3【国利⑥该合金储氢前，晶胞参数为anm,阿伏伽德罗常数为N,可算得晶胞密度为g/cm;2t8中同该合金储氢后的化学式为：H3Cu3Au4X2【原创】19.[选修5：有机化学基础](15分)2布洛芬(COOH)作为新一代非甾体消炎镇痛药物，具有比阿司匹林更强的解热、消炎和镇痛作用，副作用却小得多。以下是目前国内外最常用的两种布洛芬合成方法：【份表1方法一：转位重排法人0ZnCl2人aCOOH方法二：醇羰基化法OHCHCOCIAICk人是人①②③化学试题第9页（共10页）

亏三子王有儿性生件北标反应为取代反应。团，一种为酚羟基，另一种为氨基，★HO太（标星处），考为主，反应放热，衡逆向移动，(804C

高二生物期中考试卷参考答案1.B【解析】组成松树和组成人体的化学元素的种类大体相同，但含量差异较大，A项错误；无机自然界中的一些化学元素在生物体内不能被找到，C项错误；微量元素在生物体内含量很少，但对人体具有重要作用，D项错误。2.C【解析】不溶性蛋白缠结物的功能从根本上讲取决于其相关基因的碱基排列顺序，C项错误。3.A【解析】细胞骨架可维持细胞形态，锚定并支撑许多细胞器，与细胞运动、分裂、分化等生命活动密切相关，A项符合题意。4.B【解析】研究表明，水分子更多的是借助细胞膜上的水通道蛋白以协助扩散的方式进出细胞，A项错误；乙醇进入小肠上皮细胞的方式为自由扩散，C项错误；葡萄糖进入哺乳动物的红细胞的方式为协助扩散，D项错误。5.A【解析】由题图可知，27℃时，净光合速率约为4mg·h1,呼吸速率约为1mg·h1;28℃时，净光合速率约为5mg·h1,呼吸速率约为2mg·h1;29℃时，净光合速率约为6mg·h-1,呼吸速率约为3mg·h-1;30℃时，净光合速率约为2mg·h1,呼吸速率为1mg·h-1。因此，27℃时，光合作用制造有机物的速率是细胞呼吸消耗有机物的5倍，B项错误；温室中温度控制在29℃时，净光合速率最大，可获得最大经济效益，C项错误。空气中的CO2分子进入叶肉细胞被利用，至少要穿过细胞膜、叶绿体外膜和内膜共3层生物膜，D项错误。6.D【解析】ATP中的A代表腺苷，由腺嘌呤和核糖结合而成，A项错误；ATP是一种高能磷酸化合物，是因为ATP的末端磷酸基团中蕴含着较高的转移势能，B项错误；植物根尖细胞无叶绿体，无法固定光能，其合成ATP所需要的能量由呼吸作用直接提供，C项错误。7.C【解析】若某二倍体生物的某个细胞正处于分裂后期，其核DNA分子有14个，则该细胞应处于减数分裂Ⅱ的后期，此时细胞中无同源染色体，且正在发生姐妹染色单体的分离，C项符合题意。8.D【解析】图示两种染色体变异类型可通过显微镜观察到，A项错误；图示雌、雄个体杂交可产生基因型为OZZ(“O”代表片段缺失的染色体)的白羽雄性个体，B项错误；图示雌、雄个体杂交产生的后代中灰羽个体占2/3，C项错误。9.C【解析】一个氨基酸对应一个密码子（含3个碱基）。一条多肽链中有100个氨基酸，若不考虑终止密码子，则用来翻译合成该多肽链的mRNA分子和用来转录mRNA的双链DNA分子的碱基数分别至少有300个和600个，C项正确。10.C【解析】R型细菌细胞壁局部缺失是自身细胞产生的细胞壁自溶素的作用导致的，不属于细胞之间的信息交流，C项错误。11.A【解析】血红蛋白、呼吸酶位于细胞内，胃蛋白酶位于消化液中，三者均不属于内环境的组成成分，A项正确。12.B【解析】由题图分析可知，a为细胞内液、b为组织液、c为淋巴液、d为血浆。b(组织液)主要是由d(血浆)通过毛细血管壁渗出到细胞间隙形成的，B项错误。13.C【解析】神经递质发挥作用后与受体分开，迅速被降解或回收进细胞，C项错误。14.C【解析】神经元由树突、细胞体和轴突组成，A项错误；树突通常短而粗，用来接受信息并将其传导到细胞体，B项错误；轴突呈纤维状，外表大都套有一层髓鞘，构成神经纤维。许多神经纤维集结成束，外面包有一层包膜，构成一条神经，D项错误。15.D【解析】巴宾斯基反射的结构基础是反射弧，A项错误；巴宾斯基反射的效应器是脚趾神经末梢及其所支配的肌肉，B项错误；在反射弧完整的基础上，只有给予适宜的刺激才会出现巴宾斯基反射，C项错误。16.B【解析】呼吸中枢位于脑干，A项错误；下丘脑通过分泌促甲状腺激素释放激素作用于垂体，使垂体分泌【高二生物·参考答案第1页（共3页）】·23-103B·

21.某研究小组为探究相关微素对血糖调节的影响，设计了如图所示实验。实验中5只家兔注射剂量和生理指标均按单位体重计算，已知肾上腺素具有升高血糖的作用。下列叙途线误的是①号生理盐水无症状空腹家兔首次②号葡萄糖溶液称重编号注射②-⑤号胰岛素，低血糖症③号肾上腺素三注射④号胰高血糖素观察并记录现⑤号生理盐水A,下丘脑可通过交感神经促进胰岛A细胞分泌胰高血糖素B.肾上腺素是肾上腺髓质分泌的，能提高机体的应激能力C.二次注射后，与②号家兔相比，③号低血糖症状提前缓解D.二次注射后，与⑤号家兔相比，④号肝糖原分解加快22.香烟中的尼古丁是一种能使人成瘾的物质，尼古丁作用于人体的POMC神经元，可引起食欲下降，其作用机制如图所示。下列说法错误的是尼古丁尼古丁受体尼古丁Na酃POMC神经元“饱腹感”神经元食欲下降POMC神经元膜A.尼古丁与尼古丁受体结合后会改变POMC神经元膜两侧的电位区B.尼古丁主要为POMC神经元跨膜运输Na+提供能量C.信号从POMC神经元传递至“饱腹感”神经元的过程中会有传递形式的变化斯D.尼古丁引起食欲下降的过程中尼古丁和神经递质均为信号分子23.新冠病毒(SARS-C0V-2)囊膜上的S蛋白是病毒入侵宿主细胞所需要的重要表面蛋白，S蛋白是抗体及疫苗设计的关键靶点。中国科学院微生物研究所研发的靶向S蛋白抗体药物是治疗SARS-CoV-2的特效药。下列关于新冠病毒及其相应抗体的分机，正确的是靼AS蛋白在核糖体中合成时所需的模板、原料及能量均来自宿主细胞B.SARS-CoV-2入侵宿主细胞的过程说明生物膜具有能进行细胞间信息交流的功能C.向小鼠体内注射灭活的SARS-CoV-2后，可从其血浆中分离得到抗S蛋白抗体D.注射靶向S蛋白抗体药物后，药物可结合到SARS-CoV-2的S蛋白上并将病毒分解24.人体免疫系统的概念模型如图所示。下列有关叙述错误的是第一道防线皮肤和黏膜甲免疫系统第二道防线丙类型第三道防线JA.甲对多种病原体有防御作用B.乙针对的是特定的抗原C.丙包括白细胞介素和B细胞等D.丁包括淋巴结、扁桃体和胸腺等【高二生物第5页（共8页）】·23-148B

绝密★启用前高三生物考试(考试时间：90分钟注意事项：试卷满分：100分）1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂P黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。園第I卷（选择题共40分】如、选择题：本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.糖类和脂质是组成细胞的重要成分，下列有关叙述错误的是A.胰岛素分泌不足会导致血液中葡萄糖的含量升高B.枯枝落叶中的纤维素经微生物分解可产生葡萄糖C.胆固醇能有效地促进人和动物肠道对钙和磷的吸收D.与等质量的糖类相比，脂肪彻底氧化分解消耗的O2多☒2.酵母菌进行细胞呼吸时，细胞内ADP转化为ATP的过程A.一般与放能反应相联系B.在线粒体内膜上进行C.需要氧气的参与D.有NADH的生成都3.生物科学的发展离不开实验方法和技术，下列有关叙述错误的是A.用酸性重铬酸钾检测酵母菌无氧呼吸产生的酒精南B.用同位素18O标记的H2O和CO2研究光合作用中O2的来源C.用H标记某种氨基酸的羧基研究分泌蛋白的合成分泌途径舸D.用“假说一演绎法”证实DNA是以半保留的方式复制的,蔗糖分子在叶肉细胞内合成后会跨膜运输至筛管细胞叶肉细胞筛管内，再运输到块茎或种子等部位被利用、储存。蔗糖载ATP体可协同H+和蔗糖的跨膜运输，过程如图所示。下列H酶叙述错误的是HA.ATP酶既有催化作用，也有运输功能B.蔗糖载体跨膜运输蔗糖不直接消耗ATPC.ATP酶有利于维持叶肉细胞内相对较低的pH蔗糖蔗糖D.筛管细胞内的pH降低有利于蔗糖运输到筛管pH为5.6-6.5蔗糖浓度低pH为7.58.5蔗糖浓度高5.中心体的复制主要是指中心粒的组装以及中心粒外周蛋自的招募，其过程是高度保守并受到严格调控的。下列有关中心体复制的叙述，正确的是A.有丝分裂会发生中心体的复制，减数分裂不发生中心体的复制B.动物细胞和蚕豆根尖分生区细胞在分裂时都会发生中心体的复制C.有丝分裂过程中，中心体在分裂前期开始复制并移向细胞两极D.进行有丝分裂的细胞在一个细胞周期内中心体仅复制一次【高三生物第1页（共6页904C·HLJ·

2022年11月稽阳联考思想政治学科参考答案一、选择题DACDB DCCDA BBCBB ADBBC DACAD DCDBA解析：1.选项2、4表述错误，2.选项3、4是发生在第一次结合时期。3.选项1“最高理论成果”表述错误；选项3，十四个坚持是路线图。4.选项1错在混合所有制经济，材料是集体经济；选项2错在农民的土地所有权。5.选项2弱化经济职能表述错误；选项3政府定价没有体现。6.选项2、4表述错误。生产关系的核心要素是生产资料所有制。7.选项1表述错误，全心全意为人民服务是党的宗旨；选项3表述错误，决定国家前途命运的根本力量是人民。8.选项1没有体现；选项3表述错误。9.海外撤侨体现的是对外职能的保卫国家安全。10.选项4表述错误，应实现初次分配、再分配和三次分配的协调配套11.选项A组织体系没有体现；选项C,材料没有体现实践形式的丰富与否；选项D决策权表述错误。12.选项2与题无关；选项4表述错误13.选项1表述错误，选项3表述错误。14.选项1与题无关，材料是上层建筑改革；选项4表述错误15.选项2表述错误，选项4与题无关。漫画寓意是救人之后，围观群众的指指点点，暗讽某些人没有行动只有空谈。告诉我们价值判断和价值选择往往因人而异，启示我们要培育践行社会主义核心价值观。16.选项1、2表述错误17.选项1表述错误，各民族文化一律等；选项2表述错误，要推动中华优秀传统文化的创造性转化和创新性发展。18.选项1表述错误，利益集团不以取得或改变政权为目标；选项4与题无关。19.选项1表述错误；选项4构不成原因。20.材料是贸易全球化，不是生产全球化，也不是金融全球化，选项1和3排除，21.选项1没有体现，选项2表述错误。22.选项2表述错误，选项4没有体现世界多极化23.材料中的小电风扇可以申请实用新型专利和外观设计专利。24.选项2表述错误，回电是承诺；选项4表述错误，合同当事人都同意的内容变更是有效的

全国@⊙所名校单元测试示范卷·思想政治参考答案第一套生产资料所有制与经济体制（基础过关）1.B公有制经济和非公有制经济在市场竞争中的地位等，②错误；我们要使公有制经济提质增效，而不是简单地提高其在国民经济中的比重，④不选。2.C社会主义经济制度的基础是公有制经济，①错误；国有经济在关系国家安全的重要行业和关键领域必须占据支配地位，而不是各行各业，④错误。3.D材料没有涉及扩大企业规模，且企业经营旨在获取经济效益，①错误；“确保企业盈利”说法过于绝对，②错误。4.A农村示范园的建立重在服务和产业融合，没有涉及资金投入和保障农民财产的问题，③④不选。5.B材料中的措施重在帮助中小企业纾困解难，促进其稳健康发展，没有涉及提升中小企业在国民经济中的地位，②错误；各类市场主体本就依法享有经营自主权，④错误。6.A民营经济并非中国特色社会主义的政治基础，②错误；公有制经济与非公有制经济在国民经济中地位不等，④错误。7.D农村土地属于国家和农村集体所有，并非农民所有，①说法不妥；建设现代农业产业园旨在解放和发展农村生产力，并非推动农村生产关系的发展，②说法不符合题干限制性要求。8.B“Z世代”催生的是更加个性化、多元化的消费需求，没有涉及规模效益，②不选；有效监管市场的主体是政府，而不是生产者，④错误。9.B西部金融中心建设体现的是宏观调控的作用，没有涉及市场的作用，②不选；材料没有涉及创新宏观调控的手段，③不选。10.C漫画体现的是市场调节的自发性，强调要加强市场监管，没有反映市场调节的盲目性，①不选；我国实行市场经济，社区团购台应由企业经营，④说法错误。11.C材料不涉及新动能、宏观调控方式，①③不符合题意。12.B打破行政性垄断会刺激竞争，②不选；加快土地、资金、劳动力等要素价格市场化改革旨在优化资源配置，解放和发展生产力，④不选。13.B②说法是对市场经济的错误理解；材料不涉及产业政策，④不选。【23新教材·DY·思想政治·参考答案一R一必修2一CQ】

21,202年10月20日、在第7用联合因大会第三委员会人权议题一粒性府论中，中代表指出，美网执造于点名玫击他国如对自已精糕的人权状况熟视无路，只把眼睛可着发腰中回家其有关却对自已盟发的人权劣连达择性失明、这是何等的速伪和双承标准。从逻辑思维的基本要得违求的角度看，美国在人权问题上的双标歧视1过背了同一律，犯了“偷换概念”的逻辑错误②速背了矛眉律，犯了“自州才盾”的逻辑错误③速背了一致性要求，出现了不险贯一致的逻有错误④速背了明确性要求，对人权问题持两不可态度AD③①G④D,②G①22语言在国际交流中发挥着重议作用。甲、乙、丙，了、皮五位同学掌报外语的情况满足以下条①先：如果乙懂德语，那么甲不懂俄语，或者戊懂德酒，或者乙懂德语：如果甲不懂俄语，那么丁不懂法语：或者丁懂法语，或者丙不懂英语。要得出“戊懂德语”必然为真的结论，则需要36A甲不懂俄语B.乙懂德语C.丁不懂法语少.丙懂英语23.大棚工厂内的一排养鱼池内，水清鱼欢。带有养分的养殖水顺槽流人蔬菜生产池，生产池里的水生蔬菜长势旺盛：经过虢菜吸收，养殖水变干净了，又流回鱼池。整个过程全部是生物处理，无化肥深加，无污染，还节省了九成以上的水量。以水为媒，以生态技术实现“鱼菜共生”的工厂化生产，是N区探索生态农业模式的、种创新。“伍菜共生”生态农业模式①坚持了辩证思维，把握事物之间的内在属性乃②实现了在动态性与静态性的对立统一中把握事物③运用了综合方法，把鱼、水<菜统一起来进行考察④运用了完全归纳推理，找出鱼、水、菜之间的因果联系A①②B①③6②④D.③④24.2022年8月30日，据国家航天局介绍，“羲和号”在太阳科学探测方面成功实现两个“国际首次”：国际首次空间太阳H。波段光谱扫描成像，国际首次在轨获取太阳Ha谱线、S1(硅-)谱线和F©I(铁一)谱线的精细结构。根据这些谱线的精细结构，反迹出高精度的全日面色球和光球多普勒速度场，发生在太阳大气中的活动可被详细记录到，进而研究太阳活动的物理过程。对此，下列解读正确的是公，①根据此次发现，科学家可以运用迁移的方法爪新认识太阳②得出两个“国际首次”科研成果是运用了分析的思维方法③发挥思维正逆互补的作用有助于产生创新性成果④此次发现能让人们在辩证否定的“扬弃”中深化对太阳的认识B.①④C.②③D.②④A.①③第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共52分)】二、非选择题：共52分。25.阅读材料，完成下列要求2023年是“一带一路”倡议提出10周年。“一带一路”侣议秉持共商共建共享原则，弘扬开放包容、互学互鉴的精神，坚持互利共赢、共同发展的目标。经过多年努力，“一带一路”【高三思想政治第6页（共8页）】.23-130C·

Revonsw,imish setist,utet drenminChelpus toor and deal with stressful situations.He believes in modern times,dreams and night68（sot）situations such ashvg,1ng a job interview.50i01research is90theories70(c2a.lwWmhndthestndentsdonortortogradluate7B.Put on a show.A.Write an essay.D.Meet a performer.C Design a course.Bfrom HertfodshireU.K.,recently set a new Guomatoes grown oitem(茎)，1,269.the recordor the most tomatoesgrown on a single sterhad stoos Smith set his sight ondecade.ThenEngbreaking答案moresingle stem.He proved that lasthe oldowing 839omatmanaggreenhousequitewagettingSmithon a11ng addict?7his back gardenll asst possible gardener theiona】has 6Id record,he read variouslaboratory.And in the end,theyalls.Douglas said.was only meant to be an experimentalnce.would produe thersalsost fruits and we had to fight with early bligthertomato plants.Im amazed by how many toend,atoeon asingle stemonly Douglas Smith's latvement.Insunflower,and also set a newgheaviest to-omato.He likes tonational record forrun littleently experimentingvegetables andon peas,know about Douglas Smithauberginespotdisbroke the old reeord twfrom paragphvorkC.Herthe recrd for decade.breaking the record was easydeerb Doth be?A.Siriet and tolerant,B.Autractive and brave,C.Ffedly and humorous.D.Paient and hard-working品出【心高三英语第4页（共10页）心】Yue

第一部分做题时时间将试卷第一节（共The Cape Royal Trail听下面This ey mile hike is the perfect trail to catch a sunrise or sunset on.The short hikehas interpree ms along the waygiing hikers the best opportunity to lear about thewhat does the underlined phrase "squirreled away"in paragraph 2 mean?三个选项中B.Hunted.C.Stolen.D.Eaten.答有关小题和theGrand Canyon This hike alsoends with wonderful views of the canyoA.Saved.that you won't want to miss.Whyh DeFrance bought the bot?What doesWhere to stayShe spa nferetirementA.Buy a hmu chepert live onnhUBrkoe()n5air onditoning restaurantbar.Visit herBighnge Lodge Modern and radional oomesaloon soda fountain.C.shewntgeher children to visit her.Rent a ho6iRisasymbolofocialstatusoownaboatintheUsWhat does NPhtRanch.very basic roomand shared baths.It is the only indoor lodgingtthe bottom of the canyon:air-conditioning,restaurant.What does Susan DeFrance mean in paragraph5?Tell him i.Grand Canyon Lodge:Comfortable hotel-style rooms:restaurants,bar;open mid-MayA.Her children are selfish.B.She is worried about the futureApologizeto mid-October.C.She wants to kill herself.D.It's not a good idea to live too longGive him 121.Why is the first part of the South Kaibab Trail called"Ooh Aah Point"?What message does thethor seem to convey in the text?will theA.It is the most difficult trail.B.Hikers will see unique plants there.A.The bigh inflation will cadownsoC.It offers breathtaking views.car.D.Visitors can enjoy exciting bus rides.BThe peope in the USer22.Which is the longest trail?loes theC.The US goverment should help the retireesA.The Rim Trail.aner.C.The Cape Royal Trail.B.The Bright Angel Trail.D.Many Americans are suffering from serious infation.g doesD.The South Kaibab Trail.e yea23.Where should visitors stay if they want to sleep indoors at the bottom of the canyon?A.At EI Tovar.Ten years ago,Dennis Sorensen was setting off fireworks to celebrate New Year's Eve5小C.At Bright Angel LodgeB.At Phantom Ranch.hhis family in Denmark Unfortunately,something terrible happened and doctors had to对D.At Grand Canyon Lodgecuoff what remained of his left hand.Since then he has been using astandard artificial hand,Susan DeFrance retired two years ago when the truck-making company she worked forwhich simply opens and closes so he can do basic things."When I'm at the grocery store I canclosed down."I was pushed into my retirement,"says DeFrance,who's 66."So it's reallycarry a bag,"says Sorensen."But the biggest problem is that I have to look at that thing allthe time to see that it's doing what I want it to do."very scary.”She's nervous because she felt that she had just squirreled away enough from her salary,So when he heard about an experimental hand developed by the Translational Neuralbut now.she's afraid that her savings isn't going to last."Iam very worried about that,"sheEngineering Laboratory in Switzerland that would let him feel again,he jumped at the chanceto try it.sas.“Gasoline has gone up sharply and milk..”To cut expenses,she sold her house in New Jersey and moved to a mobile home park in"We have added sensors to each finger of the hand,then planted tiny wires in his armDelaware,where the taxes are almost nothing.Her only modest luxury in retirement is a usedthat connected the sensors to nerves in his arm with the brain,"says Silvestro Micera,whosailboat.The park is on a canal near the ocean."I bought the boat to make sure my boys comehelped develop the prosthesis()."Our goal is to provide as much as possible naturaland visit me,"she says.sensory information in real time in order to increase the usability of the prosthesis."DeFrance is trying to live much more cheaply than she used to,on just $40,000 a year.Sorensen spent weeks testing the device."It was really amazing because suddenly myBut even so,she's anxious about outliving her savings.Her eldest son says if it came to it,artificial hand and my brain were working together for the first time in ten years,"Sorensenshe could squeeze in with his family.says."It is very close to a normal hand that can tell the difference between an orange and abasebal.”"They're willing to make the sacrifices for me that I'm not willing to accept,"she says."So hopefully.I won't last to be 100 years old."She jokes that maybe a nice boating accidentThe experiment was reported Wednesday in Science Translational Medicine and somewill take care of the problem..But she says she is really worried..What if inflation(a通货膨胀)researchers are being cautious about the report."Whether this is useful in clinical applicationkeeps going crazy,interest rates go way up and wipe out more of her savings?still remains to be seen,"says Daofen Chen of the National Institutes of Health."I wonder"I have a hard time getting to sleep sometimes because all of those things run through mywhether patients would be willing to undergo hours of operation to have the wires planted innead,"DeFrance says."Looking ahead,I just hope inflation calms down soon-and that thetheir arms and whether the device is too heavy to be used in everyday life."at gets my kids and grandkids to come visit me a lot this summer."28.What does the underlined words"that thing"in paragraph 1 refer to?A.The bag.Most Americans are nervous about the same thing.Inflation is higher than it has beenB.The prosthesis.C.The grocery store.D.The right hand.e the 1980s The higher inflation rate could come back down pretty quickly or be something29.What is mentioned about Dennis Sorensen's new artificial hand?A.It can let him feel.er-term and more damaging.C.It is lighter in weight.B.The wires are planted in his brain.【2023年仿真模拟卷·英语（二）第3页（共8页）】30.What does Daofen Chen most probably think of the new device?A.Useful.D.It is very easy to put on and take off.B.Convenient.C.Expensive.【2023年仿真模拟卷·英语（二）第4页（共8页）】D.Impractical.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。The South China National Botanical Garden was inaugurated in Guangzhou,capital ofGuangdong Province,on Monday.36(build)on the current South China BotanicalGarden in the eastern part of the city,37(it)establishment was approved by the StateCouncil in June,38aims to strengthen the conservation and scientific research oftropical and subtropical plants of South China,as well as the development needs of theGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.With 333 hectares of exhibition and scientific research areas,it is the world's largestsouth subtropical botanical garden39_one of China's oldest 40(institution)forbotanical research and conservation.The garden has three research centers,two national-levelfield stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.In the next three 41 five years,a national plant conservation center will be establishedthere to42(effective)protect 95 percent of rare and endangered plants in South China.The garden will showcase the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature,andshow respect to nature by 43(put)conservation first and sharing its benefits."Thegarden will demonstrate the charm of Chinese culture and biodiversity,and innovations 44(encourage)in its construction.Meeting international standards,our National BotanicalGarden will be built with Chinese characteristics,"the State Council said.The rapid 45 (grow)of the Chinese economy and its stronger research capabilitieshave undoubtedly laid the foundation for the development of its biodiversity conservation efforts.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校报专栏的编辑李华，请给你的留学生朋友A1ic写邮件邀请她为“健康生活”专栏写一篇文章。内容包括：1.报纸栏目介绍：2.具体的投稿时间和要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：栏目column/sectionDear Alice,Yours sincerely,LiHua高三英语第7页（共8页）

-、0定H3事梁0hoh6is undoubedylarger exor5-m(4.000-s-km)iceberg named oingn theWhat's theo the food available to people in 2019?第三邵分语言知识远用Weddell Sen,it is not the biggestryTor goA.About 900 million metric tons.to B-15.which measured .00 sg miles (00km)ou theCB.About 6000 million metric tons第-节（共20小肠；每About 120 kilograms per person.D.About 700 kilograms per person.阅读下面知之，从语四正诗®the isand of Jamaica(牙买加)-when it broke onaretiea'sRoss leeWho waste food seriously according to the recent repor?出可以填入空白处的影Shelf in 2000.￥四00People in rich countriesB.People in poor countriesBenjamin Kuo enjoy28.What can be inferred about the Ronne Ice Shelf?34.People in the world.D.People in storesprecisely where they've beA.It is like a finger in shape.What does the author think of the report?mapping 43isa“very将有两影B.It's a very extensive ice platform.A.Unknown but excellentB.Good but imperfectjust have saved a CaliforniaC.Its surface area is about 195 sq km.C.Hard to understand.Rene Compean was hiD.Difficult to convince peoplerealized he no longer460D.It used to be the world's largest iceberg35.Which of the following may Otto most probably agree with?29.Which of the following can make sure A-76 exists?County Sheriff's Departm的A、A.Climate problem is the most serious problemhanging over the edge of中的时)A.The US National Ice Center scientists.B.Antarctica's quadrant AB.Most countries ignore the climate change.lost and his phone batteryC.Pictures from Sentinel-1A satellite.D.Dr.Keith Makinson.C.People know how to make climate strategiesThe police department30.What does the underlined word"calving"mean in Paragraph 3?D.Saving food is meaningful to climate changemight recognize the scene7:05A.Breaking.B.Finding.C.Disappearing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分0分）saw the report.And he haD.Forming31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项thought were the correctA.A-76 will become water soon.was hoping I didn't send thS50C.A-23A can still be seen now.B.A-76 is smaller than A-23A.选项中有两项为多余选项。”Kuo saidD.B-15 is larger than A-76.If you're looking for some fun and free activities to do with your kidsme5Dthis summer,check out your local library's events calendar.Kuo didn't have to.Summer Reading Programslong.A rescue helicopter wEach year,the world wastes about one-sixth of the food available toon a ridge less than a mconsumers.That's the finding of a new United Nations report.It crunchedMost libraries have a summer program to keep kids reading whilethey're not in school and give them a goal to work toward.Compean was found safenumbers for 2019,the most recent year for which data are available.have been more57The report now estimates global food losses at about 931 million metric tons.36.They also have book clubs and discussion groups for olderappreciate what you59That's an average of 121 kilograms for each man,woman and child on Earth.children and teens.Each summer reading program is a little different.soanother day.It was just soWhat isn't eaten also wastes all of the resources used to make that food,check and see what they have to offer.A.looking out B.notes Martina Otto.Based near Paris,France,she works for the U.N.●Book Sales42A.boughtEnvironment Program (UNEP).Those resources include the water,energy,Libraries take their overstocks(积压库存)from donations,old books,enthusiastmoney,human labor and more.Wasted food "does not feed people,but itand bestsellers that are no longer in high demand.37.43A·Yourdoes feed climate change,"added Otto.money goes toward funding programs and future book purchases.44A.questionBSome 690 million people go hungry each year.More than 3 billion.Craft Fairs45.A.alonepeople can't afford a healthy diet.At the same time,the activities that had38Take the kids along for a fun family outing of perusing46A.spottedBproduced all of the lost and wasted food produced 8 to 10 percent of allA.letterBglobal greenhouse-gas emissions.Reducing food waste could ease hungerstalls and enjoying the local talent.You may even find that one-of-a-kinditem you didn't know you needed.48.A.videoand potentially lower that pollution.●Entertainment49.AchangingGoing in,Otto says,"We thought waste was mainly a problem in richDid you know that some libraries have started hosting outdoor events,0.gA.countries."In fact,the new report finds,food waste is a big problem inincluding film festivals and live music concerts?Concerts usually last aboutcrisis5B.A.nations rich and poor.an hour,so relax in the shade with some great tunes.39.familyWhile the report is the best analysis of the issue to date,several data2.A.These are just some of the reasons to visit your library this summer.Tostruck53.gaps remain.The countries surveyed are home to just 75 percent of theworld's population.What happens in other places remains unknown.Andfind out what your library offers,hop onto their website and find the eventstalkcalendar,or pick up a summer schedule.40.54A.stuckonly 23 countries provided waste estimates for food losses by restaurants orA.Bguessedretail (grocery)stores.The researchers tried to explain such gaps.To do this.Bthey made estimates based on what they learned in parts of the world that doA.There is fun in reading.56.A.needB.You'll be surprised at what's available.57ABcount such data.58gratefulBOtto recommends that countries begin making more efficient use ofC.Invite friends along to make the day even better.59.A.complaining Bfood a part of their climate strategies."Food waste has been largelyD.Some libraries give out reading logs for kids to fill out.60、gotA.helpBoverlooked in national climate strategies,"Otto said."We know what to doE.Libraries can provide you with books on summer holidayAnd we can take action quickly."F.Many libraries have started hosting craft fairs in the summer.第二节（共10小题；每B考前模拟演练卷英语三（有听力）This is the perfect chance to pick up some great reads at a low price.阅读下面短文，在空日第5页考前模拟演练卷英语三（有听力）第6页Blue talk is language

模拟卷·英语（三）参考答案听力部分录音稿(Text 1)W:Hello,Jack!This is SaDo you happen to know John's phone number?M:Yes,(Text 2bait at hand.Icor you my address book whenW:Hi.Tim I said I'd meet your atshould takehim to see小程序te醉斤以a bit latery at twelve?(fext 3)M:Luckily,the famous painting Simescaped the fire at the museumW:But the water sywhichctually,themicly.enbeingorted.Fortunately4)W:I'm looking for adining roomto seat at leastM:Do you have a particmind?We have thisW:But I'd prefer醇祈on sale.t toat burgers or pizzas(Text 5)W Sorry,and pizzas until midnight.Or we cansandwiches to your room if you prefer.M.FineI don't want tto eat burgers餐之利(Text 6)I didn't know that.What did you do in the program?M.d about how I became awantedto knowto climbthisafternoon.vansome time outdMe too7M.Marou do me a favor?w:Whag on,Austin?M:You know,my wife is going on holiday with my daughter,and案解析网APpRome on business this Fridaymorning.Could you please take care of my dogfeed him tI walk him once a day?W:Oh,I'm afraid I can't do that.I'm so scared of dogs.M:How about your husband Robin?W:He has been working overtime recently.Maybe Thomive you a hand-he loves dogs and is free thesedays.M:OK.I'll ask him if he can help me.(Text 8)M:We've got exams soon!Have you done much revision?W:Well,I've been studying for two weeks.I just find it boring and I get so tired.【模拟卷·英语（三）参考答案第1页（共4页）】BE

farther back in time.he early humans shaped bones into sharp blades,which were used to take apart animal虹mains,according to Rowe.There are also signs that they cooked the animal bones overtoe to melt off the fat."The eal eviderce that we have has to do with the breakage patternand how thorough they are.They m have used rocks or hammer stonestobusseetonThese peopeouterheyod"owe o USA Toay32.What can be learnt about the earliest humans in North America?A.They arrived there 16,000 years ago.B.They caused mammoth to disappear.C.They belonged to the Clovis culture.D.They could make tools with bones.33.Why are the findings similar to the new one ignored?A.They lack a good chance.C.hydsith rerB.They fail to draw attention.D.They aren't studied scientifically.34.How does Rowe find the new discovery?A.Annoying.B.Inspiring.C.Puzzling.D.Embarrassing.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Evidence of Earlier Humans'Arrival in North AmericaB.The Earliest Humans'Settling in North AmericaC.The Earliest Tool Makers in North AmericaD.Research on Mammoths in North America第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traveling in the same car with several people is an excellent idea,which allows one tosave on fuel.In the past,few of us would go to the company or work place together.36We share a car every day with people whom we do not know anything about.We just need toconnect to the Internet or use a mobile app to find the perfect transport for us.37It makes practical sense to use tools at our hands to connec with people whowould like to share cars together.Tools like mobile apps help contribute to sharing options.Undoubtedly,carpooling (is an excellent option to save some money.It also ad-justs our monthly budget for other activities,bthruth isthat this type of transport is alsomuch better suited to improve the traffic conditions of cities.38Practically speaking many times,wesbutupo further findinge woudsee mny cars with ony one passengern it.Rather than being alone in a heavy traffic sitution,why not have passengers?3At the same time,you can also have amazing conversations.Spending on transportation is part of what we consider to be fixed expenses in a family【高三英语第7页（共10页）】2007C·QG-有听，

use it,the sooner you'll become good at it.discipthansnow was plentiful.第13期B版测试题参考答案nsistency of the top6-10 CACACTheir pow1-5 CABBAcreate better skiing11-15 BBCBC16-20 ACBBAseem sosimple.The21-25 BCDDC26-30 ACDABndard equipment in31-35 BABAD36-40 ACGEFgroup traditions.Onfor many resorts toe41-45 DCBAB46-50 DCDBAunstoppable and getski resorts remaining51-55 CDBAC56-60 BADAC61-70(One possible version)can w61.significantly62.forThe key is to use it63.reliance64.yearly65.be cut66.to compareWe can let the kid67.was68.producingcome home,shower,69.an70.what短文改错(One possible version)As days turn to weeally gave me a bigLast Friday,an English poetryrecitationand becomes the pathcompetition was held up in our school hall.Competitor selected from each class werehomework every daCompetitorslike doing it.The ritrequiring to recite an English poem within 3requiredShort-term results c,乐部将组织成员下minutes.They impressed the audience withresults come from俱乐部的留学生此their wonderful skills and won constantlyconstantrituals20%theapplause.Their excellent performance also madedisciplined man.the judges amazing.I think this competitionamazed1.A.Otherwisewas an splendid opportunity for students toC.Besidesadeveloping their appreciation of poctry.However,2.A.inspirationdevelopI didn't participate in the competition becauseC.effortsA my illness.It was a pity that I missed them.3.A.turn downitI plan to recite one poem created by myselfC.miss out这next time,what I believe will surely attract4.A.Considerwhichthe audience.C.Challenge书面表达(One possible version)5.A.consciouslyDear David.Glad to hear that you've been admittedC.seriouslyinto your ideal high school.As to how to get6.A.unreasonablealong with your classmates,I think I cangive you some advice.C.unsatisfactory考答案见下期B版中缝)Firstly,often cheer yourself up with positive7.A.adventurouss started helped cleanwords to make you confident,which enablesyou to be brve to interuct with peers.Secondly,C.mindlesshelpingbe more friendly,thoughtful and generous.on two short plays for8.A.suggestionsIf so,your classmates will be more likely towere taking good carechat and atny with you.Lastly,you shouldC.messagestakenparticipale in chool nctivities nctively.This cn9.A.misunderstoodhome and shared theoflir you more chance to develop friendshipsand learn how to cooperate.C.ignoredold people wheneverI hope you'll be mor oulgoing and skillful10.A.flexiblyin communicntion and have a happier schoolC.constantlyYours,1l、A,routinesLi llua

设B(x1,y1),C(x2y2),-2m3则y1+y2m2+4y1y2=-2+4①，由(1)得A(2,0,则直线AB的方程为y=2x一2)，令x-4,得p-2x-2同理可得y02y2x2-2!sw心-×4-2Pa1=1P@1-1-o=2292y2将x1=my1+1,x2=my2+1代入，得saw=23=2xnwm+F-2xn司yi-y√(y1+y2)2-4y1y2把①式代入，整理得S△AP0=2√m2十3，由m2≥0，知S△AP≥23，所以△APQ面积的最小值为2√522.(12分)已知精圆E号+若=1>60)的一-个焦点与面线y-红的焦点重合，且离心率为号(1)求椭圆E的方程；(2)设直线l:y=kx十m(m>0)交椭圆E于M,N两点.①若及-号，且△MON的面积为号，求m的值，②若x轴上的任意一点到直线MF2与直线NF2(F2为椭圆的右焦点)的距离相等，证明：直线l恒过定点，并求出该定点坐标.(（1)解：由已知得，椭圆的右焦点坐标为1,0)c=1,e=C=a2所以a=厄b=1,故精圆E的方程为号+)=1卧9(2)①解：将y-吗：+m与精国方程联立得十区m十m-1=0,(SDI8设M(z1y),N(x2y2),则△=4-2m2>0,解得00，-4km】2m2-2心卡（小+致签：路天陆3国解人外所以x1+?=1十2x1x2=1+2k2,·118·

单元滚动创新卷·数学理科圆、圆与圆的位置关系,第十六单元70%)9已知直线L的斜率为2，纵截距为，若直线1上存在点M到定点A(0,4),0(0,0)的距离之比为5，则实数b的取值范围是A.[-5,4]B.[-6,4]C.[-6,5]D.[-5,6]10.已知圆M:(x-1)2+(y-5)2=12,直线4：x-y-2k=0与圆N交于点A,C,直线2：x+y-2=0与圆M交于点B,D,则四边形ABCD面积的最大值是C.18D.2211,已知动点A在直线x+y+1=0上，圆C:(x-1)2+y=1上总A.10B.14存在两点S,P,满足A=3A,则点A纵坐标的取值范围是B.[-2,0]C.[-2,-11D.[-2,-2)A.[-1,0]12.在面直角坐标系0中，已知M(3,0),N(号，0)，动点Q(,点，列满起8兴-2，直线1，(2m+1):-(n-1y+m-1=0(n≠0)与动点Q的轨迹交于A,B两点，记动点Q轨迹的对称中心为点C,则当△ABC面积最大时，直线I的方程为C.y=-x+1D.y=2x-2A.y=xB.y=-x6189101112有三题号23答案5第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共90分)离为2二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.请将答案填在题中的横线上)13.若直线2x-y+2=0与圆x2+y2=4交于E,F两点，则1EF1=只有14.过点A(-3,2)作圆(x+2)2+y2=1的切线，则切线方程为的15.已知直线l:mx+y-m-n=0(m2+n2≠0)与圆0：x2+y2=84交于P,Q两点，若圆O上存在点E,使得四边形OPEQ是菱形，则公的值为数学理科[第61页]

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11:448s贪6l☐74%【新高考】江西省|重点中学联盟2024-.郭3页共8页3/826.What did Ms Chen think of her teaching effect in the past?A.Disappointing.B.Astonishing.C.EntertainingD.Satisfying27.What is the best title for the text?A.The crowded classroom means a lively classB.Teaching JiangxiOpera wins likes from studentsC.A teacher performs in class to attract fans for her videosD.Opera professor turns classrooms into performance stagesCResearch backs up the claim that anxiety can lead to anger.Jesse Cougle,a professor ofpsychology at Florida State University,and his team studied the frequency of aggression acrossseveral different anxiety disorders,according to research published in the joural Depression andAnxiety.The researchers found elevated anger levels across all anxiety disorders.There are several possible reasons for this link.For one,the very experience of anxiety is a typeof emotional arousal that can be distressing.In other words,people with anxiety might have atendency to overreact in general."When someone cuts them off in traffic or when there's a perceived slight (or aninconvenience-these can lead to anger because they're already in a distressed and aroused state."says Cougle.Another possible cause might include the temptation to push aside the anxious feelings.Whenyou avoid feelings,you don't deal with them so well.Just avoiding anxiety-not acknowledging itbecause it's too scary-can result in anger building up until it's uncontrollable and it explodes."says Schneier.Take social anxiety for example.Those with seasonal affective disorder(SAD)tend to avoidconflict and might go out of their way to comfort others.But they also expect others to act in anegative way towards them.Feelings of rejection can lead to irritability()or behaviors that areaggressive:the exact opposite of the timidity that one might expect of someone with social anxiety.For example,if you put a socially anxious teen in a setting where they can'tjudge another's intention,like a high school dance,and when the teen retums,she scolds at her parents for forcing her to go.Another overlooked link between anxiety and anger involves lack of sleep.People with anxietydisorders have difficulty falling and staying asleep.Overtime,this repressed tiredness can lead to anirritable outburst28.Which is NOT a reason for anger in the passage?A.Being anxious.B.Lack of sleepC.A positive way towards others.D.The attempt to push aside anxiety.29.Which statement is true according to the passage?A.Inconvenience has nothing to do with anger.B.If you are refused by others,you may get angry.C.Schneier thinks avoiding anxiety cannot lead to anger.D.When someone have difficulty falling asleep,they may overlook anxiety.30.What's the main idea of the passage?A.The way to ease anxiety.B.The cause of anxiety.C.The need to avoid anxiety.D.The reasons why anxiety causes anger.31.In which section of a website can we probably find the text?A.MindB.TechnologyC.CultureD.Opinion第4页共8页4/8

18.(12分)19.(12分)为落实“双减”政策，增强学生体质，某校在初一年级随机抽取了20名学生进行小明和小亮玩“掷骰子”的游戏，骰子的6个面上分别标有数字1,2,3,4,5,6.每班50米往返跑和跳绳测试，测试结果如下表：次由小明、小亮各掷一次骰子，得到点数分别为x,y.若xy为偶数，则算小明胜：否则算小亮胜跳绳姓50米往返跑(1)若以A表示xy=12的事件，求P(A);般良好优秀(2)现连玩三次“掷骰子”的游戏，以B表示“小明至多胜一次”的事件，C表示一般1“小亮至少胜两次”的事件，试问B与C是否为互斥事件或对立事件？为得良好b2什么？优秀31(3)这种游戏规则公吗？试说明理由.由于部分数据丢失，仅知道从这20名参加测试的学生中随机抽取一位，抽到跳绳优秀的学生的概率为是(1)求a,b的值；(2)从50米往返跑为优秀的学生中任意抽取2人，求其中至少有一位跳绳为优秀的学生的概率中浸个一0从员是个进中资个：士一，温。个明年士，回年班外心商小火学法其进的庆)小烫水文数·周测卷（二十四）第5页（共8页）文数·周测卷（二十四）第6页（共8页）

选择题答题栏题号23456810答案二、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。11.已知样本x1,x2,…,xn的均数是2，则3一2x1,3一2x2,…,3一2xn的均数为12.某校有高三年级学生2500人，为了了解一次模拟考试数学及格人数，按性别采用分层抽样的方法抽取了一个容量为50的样本，若样本中有男生35人，则高三学生中共有女生人13.已知甲、乙两名篮球运动员2018年赛季每场比赛得分数据如茎叶图所示，则甲比赛得分数据的中位数与乙比赛得分数据的中位数的和为甲14.某书籍的促销费用x与销售额y的统计数据如下表：713628519促销费用x(万元)12345645389销售额y(万元)2131425363根据上表可得回归方程y=l0x十a,则a=三、解答题：本题共2小题，每题15分，共30分。解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。15.(本小题满分15分)产品质量是企业的生命线，为提高产品质量，企业非常重视产频数品生产线的质量，某企业引进了生产同一种产品的A,B两条7060生产线，为比较两条生产线的质量，从A,B生产线生产的产60品中各自随机抽取了100件产品进行检测，把产品等级结果5040和频数制成了如右的统计图.■A生产线(1)有多大的把握认为一级品与生产线有关？30口B生产线20(2)生产一件一级品可盈利100元，生产一件二级品可盈利50元，生产一件三级品则亏损20元，以频率估计概率。①分别估计A,B生产线生产一件产品的均利润；产品等级②你认为哪条生产线的利润较为稳定？并说明理由，n (ad-bc)2附：①K=a+b-aob+dn=a+b+c+d②临界值表：P(K≥k)0.100.050.0250.0100.0050.0012.7063.8415.0246.6357.87910.828【2022届高考二轮专题分层突破卷·理科数学（十八）第3页（共4页）】

11:448s贪6l☐74%【新高考】江西省|重点中学联盟2024-.郭3页共8页3/826.What did Ms Chen think of her teaching effect in the past?A.Disappointing.B.Astonishing.C.EntertainingD.Satisfying27.What is the best title for the text?A.The crowded classroom means a lively classB.Teaching JiangxiOpera wins likes from studentsC.A teacher performs in class to attract fans for her videosD.Opera professor turns classrooms into performance stagesCResearch backs up the claim that anxiety can lead to anger.Jesse Cougle,a professor ofpsychology at Florida State University,and his team studied the frequency of aggression acrossseveral different anxiety disorders,according to research published in the joural Depression andAnxiety.The researchers found elevated anger levels across all anxiety disorders.There are several possible reasons for this link.For one,the very experience of anxiety is a typeof emotional arousal that can be distressing.In other words,people with anxiety might have atendency to overreact in general."When someone cuts them off in traffic or when there's a perceived slight (or aninconvenience-these can lead to anger because they're already in a distressed and aroused state."says Cougle.Another possible cause might include the temptation to push aside the anxious feelings.Whenyou avoid feelings,you don't deal with them so well.Just avoiding anxiety-not acknowledging itbecause it's too scary-can result in anger building up until it's uncontrollable and it explodes."says Schneier.Take social anxiety for example.Those with seasonal affective disorder(SAD)tend to avoidconflict and might go out of their way to comfort others.But they also expect others to act in anegative way towards them.Feelings of rejection can lead to irritability()or behaviors that areaggressive:the exact opposite of the timidity that one might expect of someone with social anxiety.For example,if you put a socially anxious teen in a setting where they can'tjudge another's intention,like a high school dance,and when the teen retums,she scolds at her parents for forcing her to go.Another overlooked link between anxiety and anger involves lack of sleep.People with anxietydisorders have difficulty falling and staying asleep.Overtime,this repressed tiredness can lead to anirritable outburst28.Which is NOT a reason for anger in the passage?A.Being anxious.B.Lack of sleepC.A positive way towards others.D.The attempt to push aside anxiety.29.Which statement is true according to the passage?A.Inconvenience has nothing to do with anger.B.If you are refused by others,you may get angry.C.Schneier thinks avoiding anxiety cannot lead to anger.D.When someone have difficulty falling asleep,they may overlook anxiety.30.What's the main idea of the passage?A.The way to ease anxiety.B.The cause of anxiety.C.The need to avoid anxiety.D.The reasons why anxiety causes anger.31.In which section of a website can we probably find the text?A.MindB.TechnologyC.CultureD.Opinion第4页共8页4/8

·文数参考答案及解析月：11,12；13月：12,13,1；14月：14,13,2,1；15月：13(13a-60)2≥6.635，解得a≥8.65或a≤0.58，15,14,3,2.可知到第14个月开始，接受调查的有45400因为a>5且15-a>5,a∈Z,综上得8.65≤a<组，并且分别是第一次调查、第二次调查、第三次调10,a∈Z,所以a=9.查和第四次调查，故选C项。10.①④【解析】已知p1=p5,p2=p4,p1十p2十pg十4.B【解析】按照等距系统抽样的定义，2000名学生p4十5=1.若①p1=0.1,p3=0.4,则p2=0.2,p4分50组，即40人一组，第1组1~40，第2组41~=0.2,p=0.1;若②p2=2s,则p3十6p1=1,不能80,…,第50组1961~2000.若第一个编号为7，则得出p1,p3;若③p1十p:=2十p5=0.3,则可得p后面每组的编号都比前一组多40，可以求得第26个=0.4,但p1,p2,p4,ps的解不确定；若④p1≤学生的编号为(26-1)×40+7=1007.故选B项.2p2≤4p3≤2p4≤p5,则p1=2p2=4p3=2p4=p5,5.A【解析】K=30×(8X16-4X2)212x18X10×20=10>7.879,42可得加=3办=加=3，：==总故能确定根据表中数据易知，有99.5%的把握认为学生线上该组数据频率分布的条件为①④.学时使用智能手机对学成绩有影响.故选A项，三、解答题6.C【解析】由表格中的数据可得元=1+2+3+411.解：(1)由题意可知0.005+b=0.025×2,(0.005十40.025+b+a+0.005)×10=1,2.5,y=.7+1.9+21+23=2,将样本点的中心4a=0.020,解得〈(6分)的坐标代入回归直线方程可得2=2.53十1.5，解得3b=0.045.=0.2,所以回归直线方程为y=0.2x十1.5，故当x(②)由(1)知商分的频率为(292+0.05）×10-=7时，y=0.2×7十1.5=2.9.故选C项.0.15.故高分人数为600×0.15=90(10分)7.B【解析】对于A项，1,3,4,4符合条件，故A项错(3)均值为50×0.005×10+60×0.025×10+70误；对于B项，均数为5，中位数为5，则中间两数×0.045×10+80×0.020×10+90×0.005×10=的和为10，所以第一个数和最后一个数的和为10，69.5.(16分)》而最大数为6，所以第一个数为4，显然不可能出现设中位数为x,则0.005×10+0.025×10+0.045B项正确；对于C项，1,2,4,5，中位数2×(x-65)=0.5,解得x≈69.4，故中位数为69.4.(20分)均数为子1+2+4+5)=3，方差为4[1-3)2+12.解：(1)发电量的极差为24一17=7，(2-3)2+(4-3)2+(5-3)2]=2.5,符合条件，故C发电量的均值了=17+20+19+24=20，4项错误；对于D项，1,2,4,5，由C项知，符合条件，故D项错误.故选B项.方差2=[(17-20+(20-20)2+(19-20)28.C【解析】令=log2y=i-1,则之=bx十a,x=+(24-20)2]=6.5.(8分)合1+2+3+4+5+6)=3.5,2=号(0+1+2+3+1（2)元=3+4+5+6=4.5，4+5)=2.5,所以6=-6含=86，含=370，名-6所以6-含，-4宝370-4×4.5×20=2,70-6×3.5×2.5=1,a=元-6元=2.5-1×3.5=86-4×4.5291-6×3.5含f-4r一1，所以之=x-1,即y=2-1,所以当x=7时，y=a=-6证=20-2×4.5=11，2-1=64.故选C项，所以所求线性回归方程为y=2x十11.(16分)二、填空题当x=7时，y=2×7+11=25,9.9【解析】由题意知K2≥6.635，则当x=8时，y=2×8+11=27,65[a(30+a)-(20-a)(15-a)]2所以7,8月的发电量预计分别为25万千瓦时和20×45×15×5027万千瓦时(20分)·43·

三、解答题：本大题共2小颗，共44分。解答应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程及演算步骤。某市教育部门规定，高中学生三年在校期间参加不少于80小时的社区服务才合格.教育部)9.(本小题满分20分)在全市随机抽取200位学生参加社区服务的数据，按时间段[75,80)，[80,85)，[85,90)[C90,95),[95,100](单位：小时)进行统计，其频率分布直方图如图所示.,9学转阳斗封普制到·中所善多斯呈音制(1)求抽取的200位学生中，参加社区服务时间不少于90,频率组距小时的学生人数，并估计从全市高中学生中任意选取0.0一人，其参加社区服务时间不少于90小时的概率；0.0(2)从全市高中学生（人数很多）中任意选取3位学生，记0.0X为3位学生中参加社区服务时间不少于90小时的0.020.0人数.试求随机变量X的分布列和数学期望EX,0M7580859095100服务时间1小。代共，公下婴小分，服小公共显大本：西空食最0城定预，(d一)上(6千0)且(：)一d,(8-+)=联形数脉册斯储代种限代个两者中③O©⊙图查，图五长①图则（卷S园全，李高章0本更合协出已)武为谢是余的因所州床圆际货而四，阻厨三的联对二个某胜，国(四求含09一6【高三每周一测·理科数学卷（二十）第3页（共4页）考出精彩·越享未来】22-QGX

l7.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Byl0pm,he could no longer see'the shore,and he started panicking.”可知，当John Low再也看不到岸的时候，他开始害怕了。l8.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“e nearly lost his consciousness.All he could remember from his rescue,was thinking‘I am saved,now I can sleep?.”可知，当John Low被救起的时候，他几乎要死了。19.A推理判断题。一个六十岁的人能够在没有食物和饮用水的情况下在海里坚持几天最终获数，说明他是一个意志力坚定的人。20.C细节理解题。根据第一段“A sandstore slab(石板)and other stone tools unearthed in Vietnam giveinsight into how curry(咖喱)was made'”可知，这块石板是用于加工咖喱的。21.A细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Preparing curry involves not only a diverse.range of seasoning but.also theuse of grinding (tools,considerable time,and human effort,?said study author Dr.Hsiao chunHung”可知，Isiao-chun Hung认为制作咖喱是一个繁琐的过程。22.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some of the components recovered at Oc Eo are similar to those found inIndian curries;while other components are more distinctively Southeast Asian.The new study concludedthat curry recipes arrived in Southeast Asia with South Asian traders as contact between the regionsincreased during the early'centuries of the first millennium.”可推断，这些古老的咖喱调料曾经沟通着不同的文明。23.B主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段和最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了2018年考古人员在越南OcE0发掘出一块加工咖喱的石板及其他石器。经分析，这些石器揭示了2000多年前当地人制作和食用咖喱的秘密。写作One possible version:Dear Mike,Our English Drama Club plans to hold an English drama show next week,and on behalf of the club,I'mwriting to invite you to watch it.The 2-hour show will take place in the school hall at 3:00 pm next Saturday.The members of our club willperform the highlights of William Shakespeare's Hamlet,which is well-known to most Chinese people.If it is convenient for you next Saturday afternoon,please be present.We would appreciate it if you couldgive us some advice on improving our performance.We're looking forward to your arrival.Yours sincerely,Li Hua