1+log。x,a-1,8.B【解析】因为函数f(x)=4【解析】1由题设知，y-13-190≤1≤13)，又0)=-4，g0(x+1)2+2a,x>-1,所以a>0且a≠1.9在[0.13]内均单调速减。当0f(-1)=2a,6.7,因为方程f)）1=0有两个解，所以2a<1,所以01时，f(x)在(-co,-1]上单调递减，f(x)=f(-1)=1;（2由题意知=1-13+，产2≥17且[0,20].6>0，又f(x)在(-1，+∞)上单调递增，f(x)>f(-1)=2a,因为方程f(x)一1-0有两个解，所以2a<1,此时不成立“当0<1<13时，由(1)知)y=13-1+,千2单调递减，故只要合≥17即可，则b≥255；综上所述，实数a的取值范围是(0，）。当13<1≤20时，y=1-13十2=1十2十中2-15≥故选B.9.A【解析】若2+1-(2-4)≤1，则(2)2+2×2”-3≤0，解得2≤1，2Vc+2车2-15=26-15即x≤0：若2+1-(2-4)>1，则(2)2+2×2-3>0，解得2>1或22+1,x≤0，当且仅当t=√石一2时，等号成立，故只要2√b一15≥17即可，则b2<-3(舍去)，即x>0.所以f(x)=作出函数f(x)的≥256.2-4x,x>0.图象和直线y=c,如图所示.因为y=f(x)一c有两个零点，所以f(x)若b=256,则t=万一2=14∈(13,20]，此时y=17成立.=c有两个解，所以01g2=0→=10=1，≠t,ln(x+1)+,x≥0，所以C-w,e(1+是）-w,l6g,a+1o).C-w,bea(1+)所以f(.x)=在（一∞，0）上必然是单调递减，且lax-6+1,x<0W2log2(1+10°)-W2,y=f(x)∈(m,+co).因此a<0,且一b十1=m,即b=1一m,若m=一2，则b=3.所以可-b喝1+109)=20≈。忌-10.所以W,≈10w,即W1g 2若关于x的方程1f(x)=f(受)有4个不相等的实数根，大约提高9倍，7.【解析】1)由题意得f(x)=0>8,即1+一<子，解得一则函数y=)川的图象与直线y=(受)y=lfix)l<有4个不同的交点，画出函数y-|f(x)的大致图象，如图所示.因为t=ea5∈(0,1)，所以.x-4>log4,因此只需04ln2+4,又因为1n2≈0.693，所以x>6.772,即约需要6.8年.(-6,-3).10(t-4-t-3)(2)g(x)=f(x+1)-f(x)应用建模1函数模型及其应用(1+r1)0+-8),令u--4,x-4≥-4,u∈(0，e2),则g()=10(1-t)·11.B【解析】由题意得函数关系式为h=20一5t(0t4).故图象应a++(+D因为+≥为B.2.B【解析】若将1000元钱存人微信零钱通或者支付宝的余额宝，选择2,当且仪当u=,即u=e时，等号成立.复利的计算方法，则存满5年后的本息和为1000×(1十4.01%)5≈1217(元)，即共得利息1217-1000=217（元）.若将1000元存入银行，所以g(u)10(1一t)·≈1.24，所以g(x)的最大值为2wt+(t+1)则满5牛后的本总和为1000×(1+2.25%)°≈1118（元），即获得利1.24.息1118一1000=118（元）.故可以多获利息217一118=99（元）.8.【解析】(1)答案不唯一.构造出一个函数，说明是单调递增函数，函数的3.4a2【解析】令t=不（≥0），则A=,取值要满足要求.n=m-f=-(-+,如：y-100x十1，z∈[50,1500]，就是符合企业奖励的一个函数模型.理中：根据一次函数的性质，易知y随x的增大而增大，即为增函数.∴当1=，即A=。2时，D取得最大值当x=0时y=0×50+1=号>0，23XKA·数学（文科）·117·

【详解】对于选项A,04产07？所以提丢斯数列不是等比数列，故A错误：0.71对于选项B,设提丢斯数列为数列{an},当n≥3时，an=3.2"-2+410所以a4=3×2”+4,故B正确：10对于选项C,提丢斯数列的前31项和为0.4+0.7+3（2+22++2+41029=3×20121101010故C正确；对于选项D,由an=3-2”2+4≤300有：n≤11，所以提丢斯数列中，不超过30的有11项，故D正10确。故选：BCD11.己知向量a=(V2,),方=(cos0,sin0)(0≤0≤元)，则下列命题正确的是()A.若a⊥6，则tan日=√2B若万在ā上的投影为-气日，则向是a与万夹角为6C.与a共线的单位向量只有一个为633D.存在6，使得+=d+【答案】BD【解析】【分析】由向量垂直的坐标表示求得tanO判断A,根据投影的定义求得向量的夹角，判断B,根据共线向量和单位向量的定义判断C,举例使得ā与b同向，即可判断D.【详解】解：向量a=(√2,1)，b=(cos0,sin0)(0≤6≤元)，对A:因为aLb,所以√2cos0+sinB=0,所以tan0=-√2，故选项A错误：对B因为万在a上的银影肉-间即闭os

人报告是中国特色社会主义思想的最新成果，充分展现}虑的政治眼光，高瞻远瞩的欧洽预一●8.1840人民”的崇高领袖风范：中国特色社会主义思想C中华E①首次回答了实现什么样的发展问题中国②实现了马克思主义中国化新的飞跃A.③提出了具有原创性的新理念新思想B.图成功开创了中国特色社会主义思想C.A.①③B①④C.②③D.D.②④个是符52023年1月31日，在中共中央政治局集体学时强调，深化要素市场化改苗9.电视设高标准市场体系，加快柯建全国统一大市场。完善市场准人公竞争社会怎用等追求商业、航经济基础制度，加强反垄断和反不正当竞争贯彻落实这些要求共产随着工①有利于我国更好地建设现代市场体系①让把中世②能够调动各类市场主体的积极性和创造性②在③给③有利于消除资源有限性和需求无限性间的矛盾④使④能发挥“有形的手”在资源配置中的决定性作用AA.①②B.①③C②④D.③④10.从爆试6.随着老龄化程度的加深和健康意识的改变，高昂的药价和药品质量问题成了人们的普遍困中叶中惑。为此，我国推进药品集中带量采购制度化，取消药品流通中不合理的中间环节，由国家确迈定质量标准，公开采购量进行统一招标。该政策的实施对药品市场产生的影响传导正确的是①①限制市场准入→稳定药企销售渠道→降低中间流通成本→提升医药消费质量②②集中带量采购>中标企业以量换价→药品采购价格降低>减轻患者医疗负担③③强化政府职责→净化医药市场环境>促进行业健康发展→提升医药供给质量④④确定质量标准→激励企业加大研发投入→减轻药企竞争压力→保障医疗市场稳定A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④11.装我国?W企业的薪酬管理制度，除依据员工岗位等级标准核定按月发放的基础工资、月度绩效和年开盾新目标度绩效外，还提出了根据员工主岗以外额外储备的符合上岗要求的多项技能确认多技能工成资，多技能工资最高值为3000元；同时，该制度还对绩效工资公式，绩效基数，新员工薪等想均作了详细明确。该企业的薪酬管理制度①实现技能贡献与个人收入挂钩②有利于激发员工的生产积极性③能让一切要素的活力竞相迸发④是对我国现行分配制度的创新A.①②yB.①④C.②③D.③④【高一思想政治·23-332A·第2页（共6页）】

4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题考查《共产党宣言》，考查学生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识分析理解问题的能力。解答关键在于准确把握材料中心和教材基础知识，注意选择不正确的。【解答】A.《共产党宣言》阐述了未来共产主义社会的伟大理想目标，该观点正确，不选A:B.唯物史观和剩余价值学说为科学社会主义的创立奠定了理论基石，该观点错误，B符合题意：C.《共产党宣言》科学论证了人类社会发展规律和必然趋势，该观点正确，不选C:D.《共产党宣言》系统论述无产阶级政党及阐明建党必要性，该观点正确，不选D。5.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题考查中华人民共和国成立的意义，培养学生调动运用知识的能力。解答关键在于准确学握教材知识。【解答】中华人民共和国的成立，实现了中国从几千年封建专制政治向人民民主的伟大飞跃，从根本上改变了中国社会的发展方向，使中华民族以崭新的姿态自立于世界民族之林，极大地改变了世界政治力量对比，①④正确：在中国革命实践中，以毛泽东为主要代表的中国共产党人，把马克思列宁主义基本原理同中国革命具体实践结合起来，创立了毛泽东思想，为我国建立社会主义制度指明了方向，②错误：中华人民共和国的成立标志着新民主主义革命胜利结束，③错误。6.【答案】C【解析】略7.【答案】C【解析】【分析】

7.答案C命题透析本题以锡资源为情景，考查工业相关知识，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力，综合思维的学科核心素养。思路点拨精炼锡的生产环节增多，生产成本将增加；生产流程变长，废弃物排放量增大，不利于保护生态环境；精炼锡比锡矿石的附加值高，出口精炼锡可增加收入；精炼锡生产不属于劳动密集型产业，增加的就业机会较少。8.答案B命题透析本题以锡资源为情景，考查资源安全与国家安全，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力，综合思维的学科核心素养。思路点拨为保障锡资源的持续、稳定供应，我国应该加强勘探，增加储量，并建立储备体系；锡为战略资源，限产会影响相关行业发展；用国际产能合作带动资源开发合作，更利于实现互利共赢；资源供应风险主要来自资源供应的稳定性，与转运能力关系较小。9.答案D命题透析本题以环境治理中公众参与的分类为情景，考查保障国家环境安全的行动，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力，综合思维、地理实践力的学科核心素养。思路点拨政协提案、网络投诉和信访，要想产生环境治理效果，均需通过政府部门受理才能实现，属于政治参与；公益台宣传，通过改变公众的理念来产生效果，属于社会参与。10.答案B命题透析本题以环境治理中公众参与的分类为情景，考查保障国家环境安全的行动，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力，综合思维的学科核心素养。思路点拨政治参与的最终行为主体是政府及其相关部门，执行力强，效果明显；社会参与的主体是公众和社会机构，缺乏严密的组织，行动相对碎片化；政治参与涉及专业主管部门，专业性更强。11.答案B命题透析本题以环境治理中公众参与的分类为情景，考查保障国家环境安全的行动，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力，综合思维的学科核心素养。思路点拨因为环保团体的参与，企业才履行环境责任，企业并非主动采用清洁生产；消费者对环保产品的市场偏好，可以促使企业履行环境责任；降低生产成本是企业的自主行为，不是环保团体的参与推动的；企业为了迎合市场，会提供更加环保的产品，但不会因此降低产品价格。12.答案C命题透析本题以印度货物贸易进出口比较为情景，考查印度工业发展，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息的能力，区域认知、综合思维的学科核心素养。思路点拨由表格数据可知，印度初级产品的逆差增大；劳动密集型产品的进出口份额均减小，其优势并未凸显；技术密集型产品的出口份额大幅上升，呈现快速发展态势；其他未分类产品出口份额减少。13.答案D命题透析本题以印度相关材料为情景，考查印度工业发展，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力，区域认知、综合思维的学科核心素养。思路点拨计算机软件业所需人员主要是高技术研发人员，对廉价劳动力需求少；计算机软件产业运输量小，对交通依赖弱；当地软件业主要面向欧美市场，其国内市场需求少；英语是印度的官方语言，也是软件编程语言，故语言优势明显。

高三年级阶段性统一练（四）政治科目答案一、选择题（每题3分，共15题，共45分）1-5 BADDD6-10BABAD11-15 DABCB二、主观题（共4题7问，共55分）16.(1)(4分)材料一反映欧盟和美国二氧化碳净排放量已经达峰并逐渐降低：我国二氧化碳净排放尚未达到峰值。(2分)要贯彻落实创新、绿色的新发展理念，积极推动节能减排。(2分)(2)(12分)①发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，(2分)利用竞争和价格机制，促使企业通过技术创新，节能减排。(2分)②贯彻创新、绿色发展理念，(2分)引导市场投资倾向，促进转变经济发展方式，推动我国经济高质量发展。(2分)③科学的宏观调控、有效的政府治理，是社会主义市场经济体制优势的内在要求。（或政府履行经济职能)(2分)国家通过碳排放交易办法来规范市场秩序（或建设统一开放、竞争有序的市场体系)，进行科学的宏观调控，促成碳中和愿景的实现。(2分)(3)(9分)①整体居于主导地位，统率着部分，具有部分所不具备的功能，要求树立全局观念。(2分)实现碳达峰、碳中和要加强顶层设计，立足整体，统筹全局。(1分)②主要矛盾在事物发展过程中处于支配地位，起决定作用，我们要善于抓重点。(2分)实现碳达峰、碳中和要将优化产业结构和能源结构作为工作重点。(1分)③矛盾就是对立统一，要求坚持两点论。(2分)实现碳达、峰碳中和要一手抓煤炭、石油、天然气等化石能源总量控制和利用效能提高，一手抓风电、光伏等可再生能源替代。(1分)(4)(6分)①节能减排，实现“双碳”日标需要运用发散思维。(1分)理由：发散思维不仅能够帮助人们发现新问题，而且能为所要解决的问题提供众多新设想。(2分)②节能减排，实现“双碳”目标需要运用逆向思维。(1分)理由：逆向思维可以对已有事物功能的认识作反向思考。通过技术创新，变废为宝。(2分)(答出其他创新思维，简述理由，言之有理，酌情给分。)

5.李某大学毕业后于2019年8月1日人职某公司，从事软件技术开发工作。该公司规模较小，且管理不规范。李某多次提出签署劳动合同，该公司都以没有合同范本为由拒绝。2022年6月，李某提出离职，要求该公司支付在职期间未签劳动合同的两倍工资差额。下列对本案的解读正确的是①李某未签订劳动合同，其权益不能得到保障②李某可向当地劳动仲裁委员会申请仲裁，无须调解③若协商不成，李某可直接向人民法院提起诉讼④若调解成功，其协议书对双方当事人具有约束力A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

解析：青藏高原海拔高，相对同海拔大气层，夏季增温快，形成 热低压，加强南亚夏季风；冬季形成冷高压，加强南亚冬季风。 答案：B

答案C 解题分析 根据上题分析，由于青藏高原的隆起，西北地区降 水减少，植被覆盖率降低，气候的大陆性增强；降水减少，河湖水量 减少，晴朗天气增多，太阳能资源增多。

答案C 解题分析 由于大风日数多，受潭海峡的地形影响，潭海 峡浪高流急，这是有效施工时间短的主要原因；福铁路属于涉水 工程，高温日数和降水日数不是施工环境恶劣的主要原因；潭海 峡位于亚热带季风气候区，无结冰期。

BB1C面BB1C,C,BC1C面BB1C,C,EGd面BB1C1C,FG4面BB1C,C,EG∥面BB,CC,FG∥面BB1CC,…(4分)又EG∩FG=G,∴.面EFG∥面BBC1C.…(5分)(Ⅱ)如图，连接FB1.侧面AA1C,C为矩形，.AA1⊥AC1,面AA,C,C⊥面A1B,C1,面AAC1C∩面A1B,C1=A1C1,.AA1⊥面AB,C1A1B1=B1C1=C1A1=2,.B1F⊥A1C1,FB1=√3.…(7分)以F为坐标原点，FC1,FB,分别为x轴、y轴，过F且与A4,行的直线为z轴，建立空间直角坐标系，则A(-1,0,0),C1(1,0,0),B(0,W3,3),C(1,0,3),.A1C=(2,0,0),C1B=(-1,3,3),C2=(-1,W3,0).……(8分)EBG2设面BA1C1的法向量为m=(x,y,z),rm·A1C1=2x=0,则令y=3,则m=(0,3,-√3).…(9分)m.Ci=-x+3y+3z=0设直线BC与面BAC,所成角为6，则sim6=lm·cl10×(-1)+3×3+0×(-3)11ml·1C®1V0+32+(-3)2×√（-1)2+(3)2+024,…(11分):直线BC与面BA,G所成角的正弦值为子…(12分)》21.命题意图本题考查线面、面面垂直的判定及利用空间向量计算二面角.解析（I)如图，设O是线段AB的中点，连接PO,DO,BD.四边形ABCD为菱形，∠BAD=号，AB=2,5,.△ABD为正三角形，AB∥CD,AB=CD=25,.D0⊥AB,OD=3.…(1分).PD=32,PC=√30，.PC2=PD2+CD2,∴.PD⊥CD,…(2分).PD⊥AB.OD∩PD=D,∴.AB⊥面POD,AB⊥PO,…(3分)PA=23,P02=PA2-A02=(23)2-(5)2=9,P02+0D2=PD2,.P0L0D.…(4分)—6

高三三调·全国卷第二节【请箱导读】本文是一箱说明文。文章介用了情明上阿国是最重要的中国古典的两的原因。people did for us after the earthoshe had decided to pay them forwardit61.came考查动词的时志。根when young可知，此第二节书面表达Tex处时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式ceMDear John.62.creation考查名词，分析创子可知，此处Th后度接名词creation作句子的主语。Inlormed f the approahing Englsb63.or考查介词。介词or“因为”符合句意，后接名词Rectation Contest,I'writng to convey mylonging for your help.reasons作宽语。64,paintings考查名词复数，painting为可数名词，此Toofferatudentsan opportunity oyhof poem the English Poetry Retn Cnt65.处由all修饰，应填名词复数paintings。Second考查副词。分析句子可知，本句在说明清明held neFriday,in which each paricipantsrecite Englih poe in five minutes.Ihave上河图重要的第二点原因，且由First,Third可知，空some tough problems in the process of selectingb处填副词Second。66.poetry.I sincerely hope that you could recofeaturing考查现在分词。分析句子可知，主语thefor me.Besides,I have been exerting myselffepainting与feature在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在poems.Yet I fail to gras the skils of it.Woudlo分词。kind enough to provide me with professional guidance?n67.a考查固定短语。a great deal“许多，大量”为固定Your generous assistance and immediatere短语。故填a。enthusiastically expected and truly appreciated.68.how考查连接副词。分析句子可知，understandingYours,后接宾语从句，从句中缺少表示方式的连接副Li Ha词how。听力景音文稿Text 169.original考查形容词。此处应用形容词original修饰名词Song painting。W:I can't imagine what's happened to Judy.T0.is held考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知，andM:Neither can I.I am sure she planned to come to theparty连接两个并列的句子，由keeps可知，此句时态为一Text 2般现在时，主语one of its famous copies-一the QingM:Would you like to go for a jog along the lake near theversion与谓语hold之间为被动关系，所以用一般现hotel with me?在时的被动语态。W:Sure.Just a minute.I'll get ready.第四都分写作Text 3第一节短文改错M:May I have an appointment with Mr.Brown tomorrow?When the earthquake was happened in 2008,my auntW:Let me see...It's November 22 today.Oh,sorry,bewas still a little girl in A small county in Sichuan.Today,will attend the meeting tomorrow.What about Fridayashe can well remember the doctors and nurses in whitemorning,it's November 24?overalls which were busy day and night save theM:That's OK.Thanks a lot.who/thatsavingText 4injured in our hometown.It was then when she made upM:Flight Number 353 to Berlin at 11:50 p.m.That'sthatperfect.I will pick up my ticket at the airport.her mind to be someone like them.Her dream came trulytrueW:Very good,Sir.It must be collected no later thaafter she graduated from a local medical school.On11:15p.m.InM:All right.Thanks.January 2020,when bad news came that Hubei was badlyText 5in need of doctors and nurses to fight COVID-19,sheW:Where are you from?applied to be there to help out but her application wasM:I am from Cambodia,but I live in Canada now.andWhat about you?approved.Before she leaves,she told us she was gratefulW:I live in Kansas.left。3·

⊙思路点拨根据第三段的内容可知，具备“theory of mind”技能的孩子能够读懂他人的心理状态，故选D。34.参考答案A©考查目标词义猜测题。O思路点拨根据最后一段的“Children are capable of restoring relationships with others,and are usually interestedin doing so.”可知，孩子们有能力修复与他人的关系，而且通常对此很感兴趣，即孩子们乐于并善于原谅他人，故该词意思接近A选项“熟练的，有经验的”。35.参考答案B⊙考查目标推理判断题。O思路点拨根据第二段的“But we didn't know much about what makes children more likely to forgive others,particularly from early childhood to adolescence..That's what we wanted to explore with our study.”可知，文章中提到的研究主要是为了探讨哪些因素可以帮助孩子们学会原谅。2语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写一篇有说服力的演讲稿之前应该做的准备。36.参考答案G⊙考查目标考查上下文衔接。©思路点拨上文提到“说服性演讲是旨在说服听众做某事的演讲。成功的说服性演讲有很多要素。”空处应该与下文的内容有关，故G项“但是，有了充分的准备，你可能会写出一篇强有力的演讲稿。”承上启下，符合语境。37.参考答案F⊙考查目标考查上下文衔接。⊙思路点拔上文提到“如果你对这个话题还不熟悉，做些研究，尽可能多地学。”下文提到具体的做法“你可以去图书馆找图书管理员帮忙找书，或者上网找一些文章。”因此，空处应该提到“查资料”之类的内容，F项承上启下，符合语境。38.参考答案E⊙考查目标考查上下文衔接。⊙思路点拔本段主题句是“了解自己的目标。”上文提到“准确理解你的演讲想要达到的目的很重要。”下文列举了一个相关例子，故E项“这样，你就可以根据自己的目标来调整内容。”承上启下，符合语境。39.参考答案DO考查目标考查上下文衔接。⊙思路点拔由下文“对你的话题知之甚少的听众需要更多的背景信息和更简单的语言。由专家组成的听众可能会觉得这么简单的演讲很无聊。”可知，了解观众对自已的演讲内容也会有影响，故D项“这也会影响你演讲的内容。”承上启下，符合语境。易错点分析本题易误选C项（吸引观众也很重要）。误选原因是受到上文关键词audience的影响，但是与下文内容不衔接故排除C项。40.参考答案A©考查目标考查段首主题句。O思路点拨由下文“一旦你为你的听众选择了最有说服力的方法，集思广益，想出你在演讲中要表达的要点。”可知，此处应该是选择了最有说服力的方法之后的做法，故A项“概述你的要点”符合语境。71》》

全编OMwantto题哥135910ot good,61651·172131418192021326得分评卷人幻have no3021eighbor31323828第四部分：写作（共两节，清分35分】3334356434041第一节知文改错（共10小题：每小题1分满分10分）444245464748495051答案下边一高短文中共有10处错误。请你进行修设，每句中最多有两ergy insocial写545556处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、副你或修玫。57585960增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（入），并在此符号下面写出该d and答案加的词。even副除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。byed得分评卷人修改：在错的词下画一横线，在空处写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：us on紫三部分：英后知识返同引共香售5分2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。uple第二节I for共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分下西材料，在空白处境入造当的内容（个When I was a little kid,I dreamed of keeping up a dog.My parents单词的正确形式。单词)或括号内aboutGoveents round the world mayateoheppeupsocieies.Tiepaspotouiahedisagreed,say that I was too young take care for myself,let alone a dog.Ithe COVID-iorecord of the holde买Soyingto叶ritcoubeadedthemierohidownloaded on ain identitydidn'give up.Instead,I tried to be independence and helped with(cand).Businesegsuchasestarantsandthear62CDYd水th passpor before theyeter.Pooplemight require peopleindependonbmay also need onehousework.A few months later,my parents found that I had becomersome places to watchrinS ofhpasporssayitwouldalsoalowpeopletotreeloneeasnoe6sibrmature than before.They finally approve of my request.On my eight(y)TheWorld Healthrganition is kinappredeighttional plan would require couies kind ofbirthday,they bought me a lovely dog as the gift.Following my parents'passport is necessary.People wh66 vaccine passports say they are unfair anddirection,I've learned how to raise the dog.I still miss those days thacould create inequality in socety.Many people doan67vaccine.Some people say it goes against their religoOther peopledonot trust the vaccine and say ittest)enough and is thereforewe accompanied each other.unsafe.Some people worry about theecure)of their healthdata.These people may not be able to go to restaurants or get on第二节书面表达（满分25分）airplanes.In addition the vaccine is not)toeveryone in the假定你是李华，因故不能参加外教Mr.Johnson明天晚上开world.A pprofessor said,"For many low-income countries,most people关于“中美文化差异”的讲座，请给他写一封信表示道歉，内容1.表达道歉；2.解释原因；3.询问是否愿意提供相关资料won't bevaccinated for many years.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。61.62.63.66.6465.67.68.6970./群力压轴卷·2022届高三第一次·英语试题·第4页（共4页）】、23

修改：在错的词卜而画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改斤的词。注意：1.每处错决及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Kevin,Glad to hear you're coming to China in July.The following is some Chinese social customs.Firstly,we greet each others by saying“Hello！”or asking questions like“here are yougoing to?"to express our care.Secondly,when praised,we replied with "I'm overpraised to showwcll manncrs.Noxt,when rcccived a gift,wc usually say It's unnccessary.bosides 'Thanks.to show politcncss and then put thcm away.Finally,al dinncr parlics,we Louch glasscs bcforcdrinking to show thal we are warm or friendly.I hope which is mentioned above might be helpful and wish you good journey.Yours,Li TTua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是学校研究项月“Collect used books on campus'”的负责人，该项月月前T展顺利H效朵良好，请你给校《典语报》写·篇稿件宣传你项日，内容包括：1.项日的日的和意义；2.项H展的成功经验；3.呼吁人家积极参加。注意：1.词数100左h；2.适当增加细节。Collect used books on campus英语试题第12页（共12页）

5.如图，在三棱柱A1B1C1一ABC中，D,E,F分别是AB,AC,AA1的中点，若三棱锥F一ADE的体积为AB1,则三棱柱A1B1C1一ABC的体积为A.24EDBB.20C.16D.12

第二1龙岩市2021~2022年第一学期期末高二教学质量检查中选英语试题各小(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)6.WA注意事项：7.W1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.第丨卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂8.Wh黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。A3.第‖卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指9.Wh定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要10.w求作答的答案无效。A第I卷选择题（共95分）11.W第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)A做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试12.W卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。A第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）13.W听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳A选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。14.H61.What sport is the woman going to play?OA.Tennis.B.Football.C.Badminton.15.W2.Who planted the apple tree?AA.The speakers'great grandfather.16.WB.The speakers'grandfather.AC.The speakers'father.17.Ho期3.What will the man probably do next?A.A.Help with paperwork呀B.Make some coffee.18.WC.Attend a meeting.A.4.What did the woman study?19.WMA.Banking.B.English.C.Computer science.A5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?20.WA.Holiday plans.B.Home decoration.C.A new sofa.A高二英语第1页（共10页)

湖南师大附中2022一2023学年度高二第一学期第二次大练英语▣命题人：欧阳红英谭莎何畅舒张圆圆肖添宇审题人：尹一兵邓云浩备课组长：蔡茜时量：120分钟满分：150分得分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）灯听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读如一遍。例：How much is the shirt?☆A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.p答案是C。刘1.Whose book is it?A.John's.☒B.The man's.C.The woman's sister's郑2.Why is the woman worried?妇品A.She failed the exam.B.Her mother will scold her.阳C.She didn't achieve her goal.3.When will the bookshelf be delivered?A.This Thursday.B.On weekdays.C.On weekends.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?茶A.High labor costs in America.南B.A way of life in America.C.Living conditions in America.5.What's the weather usually like in Minnesota during Christmas?A.Snowy.B.SunnyC.Cloudy第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）舒听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项母中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Strangers.高二英语试题（附中版）第1页（共10页）

One of the best ways to control anger is to get help from others.46 So tell someone thatis close to you,a friend or a family member about your problem.When you discuss a matter withothers,there is a better chance to solve your problems.To be humorous is a good choice to be less angry.When you feel that your anger is out ofcontrol because of stress,you can use humor.47 Then you will feel better about the thingsaround youWe have to change the negalive(消极的)houghts into positive(积极的)ones.For this,youmust say "No"to all the negative thoughts in your mind first.48 When you are successful inthat,you will think only about positive things of life.A.It is also bad for the health.B.This can be done with a lot of practice.C.It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way.D.However,it will become a problem if we can't control it.E.What's worse,what we do is to keep ourselves from the outer world.F.If you feel that you can't manage your anger,it can make more trouble.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。每空一词。Hold Fist SaluteFist and Palm SaluteNowadays,people usually shake hands when they meet each other.Do the Chinese alwaysgreet others like this?In fact,handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago.There were several kinds of greeting in ancient China.Among them the fist and palm salute(was a quite common one,with a history of about 3,000 years.It was first used by peoplein the Western Zhou Dynasty.In ancient times,if people met a stranger,their hands were alwaysready for holding something used for fighting.Holding out both hands showed that people couldfeel relaxed.When people meet,men usually use their left hand to hold the right one.It's believed thatpeople considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history.While for women,themportant side is the right.So when they give the fist and palm salute,they should put their righthand on the top.When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you,you are supposed to do itback as well.In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies,people greet each other with the hold fistsalute,or Baoquan in Chinese.The gesture()is that the right hand is made a fist,while theleft hand is to cover the right fist.It's similar to the fist and palm salute,but they are different.Baoquan is widely used among kungfu masters and students.So,don't make a mistake.九年级英语第6页（共8页)

programs.I liked it when other people58their stories.goals,ambitions,mistakes,and feelings.Everynow and then,I'd come across something that struck me as really59and authentic.And I graduallyfound I really need to60my quiet and safe area now.41.A.ObeyB.RefuseC.RewardD.Thank42.A.strangeB.practicalC.commonD.incredible43.A.outerB.innerC.upperD.physical44.A.sentB.carriedC.keptD.introduced45.A.negativeB.curiousC.particularD.positive46.A.self-respected B.self-dependentC.self-releasedD.self-evident47.A.silenceB.blameC.surpriseD.noise48.A.communicate B.hearC.argueD.complain49.A.trainingB.invitingC.encouragingD.forbidding50.A.related toB.devoted toC.aware ofD.used to51.A.bothB.oneC.itD.each52.A.bodyB.soulC.roomD.house53.A.stuckB.happyC.freeD.moved54.A.profitsB.mistakesC.improvementsD.promises55.A.supportB.moneyC.mealsD.courses56.A.forgetB.guessC.doubtD.declare57.A.statementB.rightC.spaceD.development58.A.wroteB.reportedC.sharedD.created59.A.horribleB.honestC.amusingD.amazing60.A.walk around B.build upC.stay insideD.step out of第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dunhuang Sand Painting一A Call to Cherish(珍惜)ArtDunhuang,an ancient Chinese city on the Silk Road,has 61 number of historical attractions andthe world's most treasured grotto(石窟)art.Recently,a sand painting was finished at Mount Mingsha,62(make)a sharp contrast to the surroundingdesert.As the sun rose and set,the painting gradually faded away within a day after 63(remove)canvas (over the painting.This work was accomplished by a young team of 64(artist)led by Liu Jie,an expert in solid colour sandpainting.He65(hope)the unique piece would remind people that art can easily fade away without properprotection,and said that the great culture of Dunhuang should be protected carefully."It is very meaningful to be part of this campaign to raise awareness.Hopefully,watching the 66(disappear)of the painted sand can motivate a desire to cherish what is preciousand translate it 67 action,"Liu said.The good news is 68 scientists as well as visiting scholars from across the world are drawn to the caves.Thanks to international cooperation and advanced technology,Mogao's relics have been_69(successful)preserved.All these show how Mogao has built bridges of common understanding and shareits 70 (culture)heritage with the world.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）7

准考证号座位号邕衡金卷广西2023届高三一轮复诊断性联考英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。yd第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。.What does the man the woman do?A.Have her phone fixed.B..Use Linda's phone.C.Call LindaC及hhw?A.FineB.Cloudy.AC.RainyWhat will the mar do this afternoon?A.Visit the womanB.Visit his grandma.C.Go to the cinema..Who is the man most pobablyA.8A.His mother.B.His sister.C.His daughter..What are the speakers talknabou?A.The man's hobbiesB.The man's writing.C.The man's stamps.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When did the woman go to Italy?A.Two months agoB.Three months agoC.Five months ago.Why will the woman go to Italy again?A.To find work.B.To attend a conference.C.To visit the man.英语试题第1页（共11页）

的理解。档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调整缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。档次，最后给分。不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太4.评分时还应注意：少，没法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容不相关或所(1)词数少于130的，酌情扣分；写内容没法看清楚，逻辑混乱。(2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；第二节(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评【参考范文】分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写Orrin Jackson and August Harrison called the及词汇用法均可接受。Search and Rescue team while carrying their二、各档次的给分范围和要求teammates down the mountain.The Search and第七档(22一25分)Rescue team set off at once after receiving the call.一创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续The two wounded were rushed to the hospital without写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。any delay.Both Lowry and Cummings received一使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，multiple surgeries.It wasn't long before the rest of语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。their other teammates joined them in the hospital,一自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间的衔接手段，全staying for two days and two nights until Cummings文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。and Lowry were in the clear.Fortunately,their lives第六档(18一21分)were not in danger,but it would take some time to一创造了丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比heal.较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。After leaving the hospital,Lowry felt very grateful一使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达此(感激的)to his teammates..He was emotional about较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。the experience,and grateful that his friend and一比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比eammates had saved his life."That's what the较清晰，意义比较连贯。wrestling team does-we go to hell and back with each第五档(15一17分)other.We all keep the cowboy spirit-loyal to friends一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基and brave all difficulties,"he said.It will take months本完整，与原文情境相关。for the two brave wrestlers to recover from their life使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够threatening injuries.But they also plan on returning to多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。the team as soon as possible使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意【评分标准】义比较连贯。一、评分原则第四档(11一14分)1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。个方面考虑，具体为：使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和(1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及原文情景的融不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。洽度。尚有语句衔接的意义，全文结构基本清晰，意义基(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多本连贯。样性。第三档(6一10分)(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的原文有一定程度的脱节。·英语（北师大版）参考答案（第5页，共7页）·

59四22：40●小@段可般令□(Text 6)W:Oh,it's getting late.I must go home now,Allen.M:So soon?Don't you stay for another cup of coffee?Besides,your house is just next to mine.W:It's already 5:00 p.m.I usually walk Roman between 5:00 to 6:00 p.m.at the dog park.Come to myhouse and have a coffee some other time.M:You have a dog?I also have a dog.Shall we go and walk dogs together?Roman loves playing with other dogs.Ryan loves that,too.I'm sure they will get along well.616W:Hey,Chad.Sarah just called.She said her brother Daniel wants to rent out his apartment.M:Really?That's great.How much is it?【高二英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】23406B-1W:It's very cheap.You only need to pay 500 dollars a month.But its heating system needs some repair.M:Is electricity included?W:You don't need to pay for that,but the fee of Internet is not in.M:Great.I can't wait to take a look at that.By the way,do I need to buy some tables,chairs and sofas?W:No,you needn't.It's well decorated.Oh,the apartment is on sixth floor and there's no lift.M:Stairs are fine with me.I need exercise.When can I have a look?W:Anytime you want.M:Thank you very much,Ashley(Text 8)W:Frank,who is your favourite teacher at school?M:It is my history teacher,Mrs.Simpson.I really love her class.W:Why?M:She seems to have a magical way of making lessons full of meaning and fun.She is respected by all of us.She tells us lots of interesting stories about famous historical figures.W:Are you fond of history?M:Yeah.I became interested in history since the year she came to teach us.It was one year ago,and I was inGrade Two.Who is your favourite teacher,Jane?W:I like my biology teacher,Mrs.Smith.She is knowledgeable.But I like our Maths teacher best,Mr.Brown.He is really humorous and fun.M:How long has he taught you?Three years?W:Actually,it is just three months.(Text 9)W:OK,so it's up to us to organize the annual party for our class.How can we make it really a great one?M:Well,all the exams in the term are just over.I think everyone will be happy to have a relaxing party.W:I can't agree more.So we should come up with some special ideas to arrange the activities of the party.M:We could ask them to dress up and cosplay a character they like.W:That's a great idea,but it's difficult for them to find suitable clothes.M:Well.I have a friend who owns a costume store.There are various special clothes for rent.W:Great.We will rent clothes from the store.We can have some games and competitions during the party.M:What kind of game will excite them?Games should be full of fun.W:I can't think of any fun game now,and we can discuss that with Tina and Andrew tomorrow afternoon.Let's move on and talk about food first.M:OK.What about some bread or fried chicken.They are easy to prepare.W:Why not have all kinds of pizza?Every one likes pizza.M:Good idea.(Text 10)M:My grandfather,once a famous actor,is now 75 years old,and he is still healthy and strong.We oftenlisten to the news and watch various programmes on TV together.He loves sports very much,especiallyfootball,and so do I.Thus we often watch games of UEFA Champions League.However,there is a widegeneration gap between us,so it's natural that we have many different opinions on many things.Both of us arefond of doing exercises,but he is always an early bird,and often do exercises in the early morning,while Iusually take exercises in the late afternoon.Besides,he lives a simple life,but I like enjoying moderntechnologies and facilities.Above all,he expects me to follow my father's footsteps and become a doctor in thefuture,but I like drawing and I want to make a living by painting.【高二英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】23406B-1

34.B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，随着树木不断死亡，我们的子孙后代会错过森林的奇观吗？虽然以疑问的形式出现，但是暗含了如果我们不保护森林，将来我们的子孙后代可能就见不到所谓的森林了，所以这是一种警告。35.D写作意图题。通读全文，文章提到古树的死亡，然后解释造成古树死亡的原因和影响，说明作者的写作目的是呼吁人们保护古树，保护森林。第二节【文本大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几个让购物更明智的建议。36.A本段讲述和其他人一起购物会让你买更多的东西，甚至是你没想过会买的东西，因此建议要单独购物。A项作为主旨句符合语境。37.CC项内容承接空白处上一句的内容，说明在购物之前要吃点儿东西。38.G本段主旨句说明总是在售卖劣质商品的商店购物并不会省钱，最终你会买到很多质量差的商品。只有买质量更好、耐用的产品才能省钱。39.D空白处总结上文内容，如果你想购买的商品总在打折，那么就在需要的时候再买，因此，提前购物不总是最好的选择。40.F空白处承接上文内容，说明购物清单的另一个好处。F项的It指代a shopping list。第三部分第一节【文本大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者去加利福尼亚大峡谷旅行的令人振奋的经历。41.A结合前面的“taking a gap year'”可知，当时作者休学一年，因为还没有找到未来生活的方向。42.D结合前面的“traveling across the United States'”,再根据后面的“California withsome American friends”可知，当时作者正前往加利福尼亚。43.B结合后面的“in the same department in a factory just around the corner from theAlamo in Texas”可知，这些朋友是作者在一个工厂同一个部门工作时结交的。44.C根据后面的“a couple of young hitch-hikers”可知，作者他们在沙漠中央让几个搭便车的人上车。45.A根据语境和“young hitch-hikers”可知，这几个搭便车的人是年轻人，其年龄应该和作者他们差不多。46.D根据前面的“There was about one car passing every hour or so”可知，作者他们真的认为如果不是大约每小时有一辆车经过的话，他们可能已经死了。47.B根据前面的might和上文的desert可知，如果不是有车辆经过，这些在沙漠中搭便车的人可能会死亡。48.A根据后面的“amusing ourselves nonetheless by making shadows”可知，当时作者他们度过了一个有趣的夜晚。49.D根据前面的“making shadows'”可知，作者他们用手在一张纸上做手影来娱乐。50.D根据后面的“from a fire we'd made'”可知，作者他们借助生的火的光来做手影。5l.B根据前面的“And then,up well before sunrise,we sat on the canyon'srim”可知，作者他们去看日出，在太阳出来之前，他们在那里等待。52.C结合前面的“as the sun rose'”可知，太阳出来了，作者他们欣赏到了美丽的风景。53.A前面提到作者他们欣赏日出，因此作者他们亲眼看见了一切。42023届高三“一起考”大联考（压轴卷）·英语参考答案

Welfare (IFAW)thanks to his three decades of protecting the natural habitats of iconicspecies like elephants and rhinoceros.Leturesh has actively engaged communities to preserve wildlife habitats over the pastthree decades."Conservation is hard work,there are many challenges I have faced towin space for animals.Even now we are in a period of drought but I am happy we havemanaged to get 40 percent of public land for wildlife in the Amboseli region,"Letureshsaid in a statement released by IFAW in Nairobi,the Kenyan capital.According to IFAW,Leturesh has been engaging local communities to preserve theirlands and allow the free movement of wildlife in the Amboseli ecosystem.In addition,Leturesh has secured 26,000 acres for wildlife habitation by persuading 2,600landowners to rent out their land through international and local conservation groups.Thanks to his continuing efforts,there has not been harmful development of wildlifespreading habitats within the Amboseli ecosystem,said IFAW.Other achievementsinclude the establishment of Kitenden Conservancy which connects Amboseli and WestKilimanjaro wildlife shelters,added IFAW.He represented a local community thatsigned an agreement that will see landowners benefit from annual rent and ecotourismincome,according to IFAW.James Sawyer,the UK director for IFAW,said that Leturesh's devotion topreserving his native lands for wildlife paved the way for iconic species to boom underthreats like habitat loss and climate change.Sawyer added that Leturesh's wildlifeconservation model will help stop the decrease of iconic species that are key to sustaining(维持)rural livelihoods through tourism.28.What is the text?A.A news report.B.A diary entry.C.A biography.D.A science article.29.What have Leturesh's efforts brought to the local communities?A.The National Park has attracted more visitors.B.The population of the local wildlife is booming.C.The local wildlife living habitats have been well protected.D.The lands have been kept undisturbed.30.Which of the following words best describe Leturesh?A.Devoted and ambitious.B.Tough and cautiousC.Cooperative and easy-going.D.Honest and determined.高二英试·第6页（共12页）

阅读理解A导语：本文是一篇应用文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。介绍了一则“招募研究参与者”的广告。21.D。推断。根据第一部分的第二、三句可知，参与者需进行一个电话筛选及一次三小时的现场筛选，符合条件者还需进行九次现场访问，每次持续四小时，故完成该项目的参与者至少需要投入39小时。22.B。理解具体信息。根据第二部分的前两句可知，该研究需要体重指数大于25的男性志愿者，因此，它欢迎超重的男性作为研究对象。23.C。理解具体信息。根据最后一部分可知，要了解有关“Feed the Bird'项目的更多信息，可以发送电子邮件至varghe9@jhmi.edu。B导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。作者用小时候受她妈妈教诲的经历，强调道歉的重要性，并告诫读者要注意正确的道歉的方法。24.A。推断。根据第二段的Two things she wouldn't tolerate...a risk of feeling it on your"butt”可推知，在作者小时候，母亲教育孩子时对孩子的言行要求十分严格。25.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段的I place much emphasis on leaders'ability to apologize可知，作者认为领导力中很重要的一点是“勇于认错”。26.C。理解词义。根据其前后文So an apologyneeds to be sincere.and sharing how they intend to make up for the misbehavior.可知作者说：道歉要真诚。这个真诚态度需要表明道歉的人对他们所做或所说的负责，并分享他们打算如何弥补。由这些推断出remorse意为“悔恨”。27.A。理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，作者用亲身经历指出道歉的重要性，并分析了何为正确的道歉方法及其意义，故“道歉的艺术”最适合作为文章标题导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。研究人员发现白金具有自愈能力，这一发现颠覆了材料科学领域的相关认知，这为开发更耐用的材料提供了新思路。28.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段metals.justlike.body actively regrows.autonomously fix damage可知，研究人员发现金属具有自我修复的能力。29.C。推断。第三段通过宇宙飞船的例子说明了“千里之堤、溃于蚁穴”的道理，即难以察觉的疲劳损伤会导致整个大工程的失败，暗示关注材料产生的疲劳损伤的重要性。30.B。理解具体信息。根据第五段第二句可知，研究人员想要了解疲劳损伤产生的裂纹是如何在金属中形成和扩散的，再结合第六段special technique200 times per second可知，研究人员用这一特殊手段来使材料产生疲劳损伤和裂纹。31.D。推断。根据末段可知，研究人员将白金置于真空中发现了它的自愈能力，他们在后续研究中将验证常规金属在普通条件下是否具备这一特征。D导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。一些研究人员通过提高癫痫病人头脑中海马体和前额皮质区域的同步性，帮助这些病人提高了记忆力。32.C。推断。根据第一段的wanted to know whether increasing synchrony.memory of facts andevents..可推知，他们想知道提高大脑内部区域的同步性这一方法能否帮助提高记忆力。33.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段的some of them got tiny pulses of electricity through the wires

水神闲南省202：用高三九物联塑第一次联考英语长沙市一中常德市一中潮南师大附中双峰具一中桑植是一中联合命题式网市一中湘潭市一中善阳市一中辣州岁二中炎德文化审校、制作命题学校：套和市一中审题学校：桑植头一中注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上之，回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂魔，如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7,5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C二个选项中造出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C1.What will the woman probably do this weekend?A.Go on a picnic.B.Go on a business trip.C.Attend a wedding ceremony2.What doe the man want the woman todo?☑、A.Submit a paper.B.Translate a document.C.Prepare meeting materials.3.When will the speakers meet?A.At10:00a,m.B.At11:30a.mC.At 12:30 p.m4.Why does the woman talk to the man?A.To quit her job.B.To ask for leave.C.To talk about her child.英婚试题第1页（共2页）

【答案】 One possible version: Dear Peter, On behalf of my class,I am writing to sincerely invite you to join in the 40-km hiking trip to be organized next week. Aimed at enriching our experiences and exercising our mind and body,this activity is scheduled to take place from 7:00 am to 5:00 pm next Tuesday.We will gather on the playground at 6:30 am,attending a brief opening ceremony.We will walk 20 kilometers along the river before we make a return trip to our school.If we are lucky enough to have you with us,please bear in mind that you should wear a pair of sneakers. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua

1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中二零二二届高三月考试卷七思想政治答案

二全国©0所名校高考模拟金典卷者要诚信经营，严格遵守法律法规，履行社会责任。⑤人民群众要增强法律意识，依法维护自身的合法权益。（每点2分，共10分。考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分）(2)该省电视

2、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高3月考试卷(7)历史答案

33.D【考查点】本题考查早期欧洲的殖民扩张。【解析】本题意在考查对殖民统治“难辞其咎”的理解，实质是不同的经济方式对殖民地（美国和拉美国家）经济发展的影响。第一步：整合题干信息，得出正确答案比较事物

3、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高3月考试卷七及答案历史。。

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4、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(四)4生物试题

1、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1数学答案

高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（十四》23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·A【解题分析】由题意可

5、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高考模拟卷(三)3地理答案

1、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1生物答案

石家庄二中2022级高一年级10月份月考生物答案1-5CADAD6-10DBDCC11-15DDABD

【解析】分析题意可知，丙与丁不存在捕食关系，据此作图。能量流动的特点是单向流动、逐级递减。图中b表示同化的能量值，c表示用于生长、发育和繁殖的能量值，f表示流人下一营养级的能量值，g表示流人分解者的能量值，表示粪便中的能量值。19.(1)化学(1分)有利于保护环境（或杀灭蝗虫的效果比较好）(2分)(2)①甲(1分)食虫鸟的营养级较蝗虫的高，种群数量较少(2分)②（给分要点：曲线中绘出下降和上升的趋势，3分）种群数量时间(3)①各样方距中心点等距且相邻样方间等距(2分)②与对照组相比，施加4-VA的实验组飞蝗数量明显增多(2分)【解析】图1中横坐标代表的是当年的种群数量（八，），纵坐标代表的是一年后的种群数量(N+1),在虚线之下说明种群数量降低，在虚线之上代表种群数量增加。乙的种群数量多于甲，说明甲的营养级高，由此判断曲线甲表示食虫鸟，曲线乙表示蝗虫。在绘制图2甲的种群数量随时间变化的曲线时，注意图1中OA段在虚线之下，种群数量降低，AB段在虚线之上，种群数量增加，BD段在虚线之下，种群数量降低。20.(1)下降(1分)正反馈1分)(2)重金属污染物可通过生物富集最终积累在食物链顶端(2分)就地(1分)(3)①与非养殖区相比，养殖区由浮游植物和海带等构成的生产者可以通过光合作用吸收更多的C()2(2分)食物链（食物网）(1分)利用表层海水C)2形成的碳酸盐构成贝壳(2分)②整体(2分)》【解析】重金属具有生物富集的特点，通过生物富集最终会积累在食物链顶端。与非养殖区相比，养殖区由浮游植物和海带等构成的生产者可以通过光合作用吸收更多的C)2,所以养殖区表层海水C():相对含量较低。贝类可通过利用表层海水C)2形成的碳酸盐构成贝壳来减少海水中的CO2。21.(1)将淀粉分解（进行糖化）(2分)有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸(2分)(2)抑制或阻止其他微生物的生长(2分)(3)0.10(1分)接种量较大，菌数增长过快导致葡萄糖消耗过多，用于酵母菌无氧呼吸产生酒精的葡萄糖减少(3分)(4)酵母菌发酵过程中pH降低和酒精的积累对酵母菌的代谢产生了抑制作用(2分)【解析】图1中加入的甜酒曲含微生物和淀粉酶等，加入甜酒曲的目的除提供少量菌种外，还能促进蒸熟糯米的淀粉分解；主发酵中酵母菌先进行菌体的繁殖，再进行发酵，主发酵中酵母菌的呼吸作用方式为有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸。根据图2中制作黄皮果甜米酒的实验结果可知，YWBY接种量为0.10%时，酒精含量最高，因此，YWBY的最佳接种量是0.10%。【高二生物学·参考答案第3页（共3页）】·24-420B·3